During a stock market crash, should I invest for long-term income or growth?

Is the protection of receiving income better than the potential growth upside for a stock? Jonathan Smith looks at both sides.

The content of this article was relevant at the time of publishing. Circumstances change continuously and caution should therefore be exercised when relying upon any content contained within this article.

You’re reading a free article with opinions that may differ from The Motley Fool’s Premium Investing Services. Become a Motley Fool member today to get instant access to our top analyst recommendations, in-depth research, investing resources, and more. Learn More.

The market crash of 2020 has seen a significant drop in the share price for many firms. The FTSE 100 is down over 30% from levels of 7,550 points seen only a month or so ago. But given the sell-off, you will see a variety of great content and ideas for buying stocks at the moment.

This makes sense in my opinion, as buying low is one half of the phrase ‘buy low and sell high’. So from that point of view, buying into stocks in the FTSE 100 index. which is at levels not seen since 2011, ticks that box.

But when looking to invest, people usually fall into two camps. Some invest for the dividend payouts, looking to gain income. Others are happy not to be paid a dividend, but invest in stocks which offer the strongest growth prospects. Which makes most sense at the moment?

Argument for income

Regardless of how good an investor you are, no one can call the bottom of the crash. Some of the stocks you have your eye on may look cheap, but the price could fall even further. From this angle, investing for income could be the safer option. This essentially means that you would buy stocks that have a high dividend yield.

Currently, some household names are offering high dividend yields. For example, Lloyds Banking Group has a yield of 10.5% and BT Group has a yield of 12.2%.

Because we do not know how long this crash could go on, investing in dividend paying stocks could give you much needed income. This income can be used either to offset capital losses, or simply to bank and save until you find another investment opportunity.

Argument for growth

The case for investing now in growth is that various firms look fundamentally oversold. This is when comparing their long-term financial ratios and looking at the strength of their balance sheets. Another variable we can add in is the implied versus actual impact from the coronavirus. This is hard to call, but if you are confident that the sector you are looking at is not hugely at risk from the virus disruption, then it is an added bonus.

Given the oversold conditions, investing more in growth-oriented firms could offer large returns. Should we see a rebound in the stock market over the next 6–12 months, and then a continuation into the longer term, the profit from investing now could be substantial.

As an example, if you invested into Vodafone at current levels and it retraced back to levels seen just two months ago, this would be a return of almost 28%.

A bit of both?

If you are smart, then you can look to get the best of both worlds. This is what I would be doing myself. Picking firms with generous but not huge dividend payouts which have seen a large but not calamitous share price drop is the sweet spot. This way, you protect yourself from a further price drop via the income, but also have the opportunity to gain from a rebound.

Jonathan Smith owns shares in Lloyds Banking Group and BT Group. The Motley Fool UK has recommended Lloyds Banking Group. Views expressed on the companies mentioned in this article are those of the writer and therefore may differ from the official recommendations we make in our subscription services such as Share Advisor, Hidden Winners and Pro. Here at The Motley Fool we believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors.

More on Investing Articles

Nottingham Giltbrook Exterior
Investing Articles

Marks and Spencer’s share price is down 16% to below £4! Is now the time for me to buy the dip with an eye to £8+?

Marks and Spencer’s share price has dipped, but is the market missing a far bigger story? The latest numbers hint…

Read more »

Young female hand showing five fingers.
Investing Articles

5 dividend shares that ISA millionaires love

These wealthy investors seem to prioritise blue-chip dividend shares that offer both stability and attractive levels of income.

Read more »

Exterior of BT Group head office - One Braham, London
Investing Articles

£10,000 invested in BT shares 5 years ago has turned into…

BT shares have underperformed the FTSE 100 over the past five years. James Beard looks at the reasons why and…

Read more »

Emma Raducanu for Vodafone billboard animation at Piccadilly Circus, London
Investing Articles

£5,000 invested in Vodafone shares 5 years ago is now worth…

Vodafone’s shares have underperformed the FTSE 100 since April 2021. However, this isn’t the full story. James Beard explains why.

Read more »

Landlady greets regular at real ale pub
Investing Articles

Will Diageo shares rise to £14.72 or SURGE to £24.50?

City brokers are unanimous -- Diageo shares will rebound over the next 12 months. But how realistic are these forecasts?…

Read more »

Two business people sitting at cafe working on new project using laptop. Young businesswoman taking notes and businessman working on laptop computer.
Investing Articles

£10,000 invested in Lloyds Banking Group shares 12 months ago is now worth…

Despite tariffs, motor loan issues, and now conflict in the Middle East, Lloyds' shares have provided huge returns for investors…

Read more »

Young black colleagues high-fiving each other at work
Investing Articles

£5,000 invested in these 5 stocks 1 year ago is now worth £12,350

A successful stock-picking strategy can deliver huge returns. James Beard looks at what might be achieved by investing in a…

Read more »

Middle-aged white man pulling an aggrieved face while looking at a screen
Investing Articles

Lloyds’ share price is on a rollercoaster! Could it be about to crash 36%?

As the Iran War continues, could the Lloyds share price be about to topple? Royston Wild explains why the FTSE…

Read more »