As Dividends Crash, Can Centrica PLC, Royal Mail PLC & Vodafone Group plc Hold Firm?

Harvey Jones asks whether Centrica PLC (LON: CNA), Royal Mail PLC (LON: RMG) and Vodafone Group plc (LON: VOD) can maintain their dividends while all around are cutting theirs?

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2015 saw the bonfire of the dividends, with AntofagastaCentricaGlencoreWM MorrisonJ SainsburyStandard Chartered and Tesco all cutting their payouts. This has left shell-shocked investors wondering which dividend will fall next, with BHP Billiton possibly next in line.

When a company slashes its dividend it’s not only your income stream that falls. The share price has a tendency to crash as disillusioned investors flee. If that worries you, steer clear of all those FTSE 100 companies offering flashy yields of 7%, 8%, 9% or more, and look for something with less sizzle but more sustainability.

Warm front

British Gas owner Centrica (LSE: CNA) showed last February how the market punishes dividend denouncers, with almost £1.2bn wiped off its share price after it reported a 35% slump in profits, slashed its dividend by 30% and warned of further trouble to come. The last 12 months have been tough for the stock, with its share price down 22% in that time, despite signs of success in its turnaround plan.

Centrica remains vulnerable to the continuing fall in energy prices after investing billions in upstream gas and power operations, while falling demand has also hit its downstream business. But it remains a strong brand with 28m customers in the UK and North America. Downstream is now the company’s main focus, which looks wise as the IEA warns that the world is swimming in oil. Exane BNP Paribas reckons the bad news is all in the share price, and at today’s valuation of 10.9 times earnings it has a case. The forecast yield for December is a healthy 5.9%, which should keep you warm while the world waits for the energy sector to recover.

Parcel power

The 4.81% yield on offer at Royal Mail (LSE: RMG) looks rather humdrum as FTSE 100 yields hit dizzying heights. But with Bank of England rate setters warning interest rates are going nowhere, this income stream still delivers. The share price is flat over the last year, but few will be complaining given the almost-12% FTSE 100 fall over the same period.

Royal Mail is battling against tough competition in the key parcels market, where it has just about held its own. Competition will get tougher as Amazon builds its own delivery service, which is my main worry, as the expected decline in letter volumes is already priced-in. The balance sheet is tight, the cash is flowing, and you can buy this defensive play at just 10 times earnings. Investors might need that discount, as future growth could be hard to come by.

The VOD squad

Vodafone (LSE: VOD) has been one of the FTSE’s dividend heroes for years. Today’s yield of 5.18% still boasts plenty of muscle although in these strange days it hardly stands out from the crowd. Worryingly, its sustainability has been called into question ever since it shrank in size after selling US business Verizon. So far management has held the line, but cover has dwindled to just 0.5.

Cash flow should pick up now the costly Project Spring overhaul is almost complete, as Vodafone continues to grow across Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Asia-Pacific. But the telecom sector demands heavy investment, especially if you pursue an aggressive acquisition strategy like Vodafone. Earnings per share are forecast to rise 19% in the year to March 2017, which looks promising, but few dividends are completely reliable today, including Vodafone’s.

Should you invest, the value of your investment may rise or fall and your capital is at risk. Before investing, your individual circumstances should be assessed. Consider taking independent financial advice.

Harvey Jones has no position in any shares mentioned. The Motley Fool UK has recommended Centrica. We Fools don't all hold the same opinions, but we all believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors.

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