How much passive income could a £20,000 Stocks and Shares ISA earn over 20 years?

How big a money spinner can a Stocks and Shares ISA be when it comes to passive income? Christopher Ruane explains, in the context of long-term investing.

| More on:

The content of this article was relevant at the time of publishing. Circumstances change continuously and caution should therefore be exercised when relying upon any content contained within this article.

You’re reading a free article with opinions that may differ from The Motley Fool’s Premium Investing Services. Become a Motley Fool member today to get instant access to our top analyst recommendations, in-depth research, investing resources, and more. Learn More.

Close-up of a woman holding modern polymer ten, twenty and fifty pound notes.

Image source: Getty Images

Ever wondered about the passive income potential of stuffing a Stocks and Shares ISA full of dividend payers?

Lots of blue-chip companies with well-proven business models are generous dividend payers. That strikes me as an opportunity.

Thousands upon thousands of pounds in potential

How much a Stocks and Shares ISA could earn in passive income over time would depend on how much is in it and what dividend yield it earns.

Dividend yield is not a complicated concept. It basically means how much someone expects to earn in dividends each year, expressed as a percentage of what the shares cost.

At the moment, for example,  the FTSE 100 index yields 2.9%. At that yield, a £20k Stocks and Shares ISA ought to earn £580 per year in dividends.

Over 20 years, that annual amount would add up to passive income of £11,600.

Raising the income level

But that FTSE 100 number is only an average.

Not all shares pay dividends. Some companies lower or cancel their dividends.

That is a risk to the passive income streams – but it is also an opportunity. Some companies increast their dividends over time.

By investing in companies that end up growing their dividends over time, the Stocks and Shares ISA could generate more passive income each year, without needing any further investment.

Another way to boost the income streams versus my example above would be to achieve a higher yield. For example, at a 5% yield, the ISA would earn £1k per year in passive income. Over 20 years that would be £20k.

What about dividend growth? Say that happens at the fairly modest rate of 3% per year, from the initial 5% yield. That would mean that, over 20 years, the Stocks and Shares ISA generated around £26,870 in passive income.

Choosing the right Stocks and Shares ISA

One potential drag on returns would be fees, commissions, and charges levied by the stockbroker providing the ISA platform.

So it makes sense to compare some of the many Stocks and Shares ISAs on the market, to see what one seems most attractive. Different investors have different needs.

One share I am hanging onto

At 4.9%, the yield offered by distiller and brewer Diageo (LSE: DGE) is close to the 5% I used in my example above.

Not only that, but the FTSE 100 company has grown its dividend per share annually for over three decades.

That has been made possible by strong demand for alcoholic drinks, combined with Diageo’s portfolio of premium brands like Guinness.

But customers’ thirst for booze is falling across many markets. That poses a risk to sales volumes and profits.

That is already eating into premium white spirit demand. While Guinness continues to do well, the bigger picture worldwide is one of falling beer consumption.

If Diageo can successfully battle those challenges, it may be able to keep growing its dividend per share each year. But with a tough environment for the drinks industry, that is not guaranteed.

Still, I own Diageo in my portfolio and have no plans to sell it.

C Ruane has positions in Diageo Plc. The Motley Fool UK has recommended Diageo Plc. Views expressed on the companies mentioned in this article are those of the writer and therefore may differ from the official recommendations we make in our subscription services such as Share Advisor, Hidden Winners and Pro. Here at The Motley Fool we believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors.

More on Investing Articles

Stacks of coins
Investing Articles

I’m targeting £15,401 in yearly dividends from £20,000 in this FTSE passive income heavyweight

Analysts expect this FTSE 100 gem to keep increasing dividends and generating strong earnings growth. So can it keep turbocharging…

Read more »

Array of piggy banks in saturated colours on high colour contrast background
Investing Articles

5%+ dividend yields and P/Es below 11! 2 FTSE 100 shares to consider

The London stock market's bursting with bargains following recent choppiness. Here Royston Wild reveals two cheap FTSE stars that deserve…

Read more »

Diverse group of friends cheering sport at bar together
Investing Articles

8%+ yields! 2 investment trusts to target a £1,640 passive income this new ISA year

Considering these investment trusts could put ISA investors on the fast-track to a large and reliable long-term passive income. Royston…

Read more »

Two female adult friends walking through the city streets at Christmas. They are talking and smiling as they do some Christmas shopping.
Investing Articles

Looking for ISA bargains? 4 FTSE 250 value stars to consider

Just like Warren Buffett, I love snapping up quality stocks when they're marked down in price. Here are four top…

Read more »

Businessman hand stacking money coins with virtual percentage icons
Investing Articles

£20,000 invested in AstraZeneca shares 5 years ago is now worth…

AstraZeneca shares have more than doubled since 2021 -- but they still look very undervalued. Here’s why forecast earnings growth…

Read more »

Middle-aged white man wearing glasses, staring into space over the top of his laptop in a coffee shop
Investing Articles

£10,000 invested in Micron stock six months ago is now worth…

Dr James Fox talks about Micron stock -- one of his best investments over the past six months. Does he…

Read more »

Surprised Black girl holding teddy bear toy on Christmas
Investing Articles

100%+ earnings growth and a P/E of 8.5? Could this be a once-in-a-decade stock market gift for value investors?

As the UK stock market makes a go at a recovery, Mark Hartley identifies one FTSE 250 stock that could…

Read more »

Investing Articles

Greggs shares are up 90% in a decade. What could the next decade bring?

Mark Hartley remains optimistic about his Greggs shares, citing long-term growth. But could they still offer an opportunity for value…

Read more »