How much passive income could a £20,000 Stocks and Shares ISA earn over 20 years?

How big a money spinner can a Stocks and Shares ISA be when it comes to passive income? Christopher Ruane explains, in the context of long-term investing.

| More on:

The content of this article was relevant at the time of publishing. Circumstances change continuously and caution should therefore be exercised when relying upon any content contained within this article.

You’re reading a free article with opinions that may differ from The Motley Fool’s Premium Investing Services. Become a Motley Fool member today to get instant access to our top analyst recommendations, in-depth research, investing resources, and more. Learn More.

Close-up of a woman holding modern polymer ten, twenty and fifty pound notes.

Image source: Getty Images

Ever wondered about the passive income potential of stuffing a Stocks and Shares ISA full of dividend payers?

Lots of blue-chip companies with well-proven business models are generous dividend payers. That strikes me as an opportunity.

Thousands upon thousands of pounds in potential

How much a Stocks and Shares ISA could earn in passive income over time would depend on how much is in it and what dividend yield it earns.

Dividend yield is not a complicated concept. It basically means how much someone expects to earn in dividends each year, expressed as a percentage of what the shares cost.

At the moment, for example,  the FTSE 100 index yields 2.9%. At that yield, a £20k Stocks and Shares ISA ought to earn £580 per year in dividends.

Over 20 years, that annual amount would add up to passive income of £11,600.

Raising the income level

But that FTSE 100 number is only an average.

Not all shares pay dividends. Some companies lower or cancel their dividends.

That is a risk to the passive income streams – but it is also an opportunity. Some companies increast their dividends over time.

By investing in companies that end up growing their dividends over time, the Stocks and Shares ISA could generate more passive income each year, without needing any further investment.

Another way to boost the income streams versus my example above would be to achieve a higher yield. For example, at a 5% yield, the ISA would earn £1k per year in passive income. Over 20 years that would be £20k.

What about dividend growth? Say that happens at the fairly modest rate of 3% per year, from the initial 5% yield. That would mean that, over 20 years, the Stocks and Shares ISA generated around £26,870 in passive income.

Choosing the right Stocks and Shares ISA

One potential drag on returns would be fees, commissions, and charges levied by the stockbroker providing the ISA platform.

So it makes sense to compare some of the many Stocks and Shares ISAs on the market, to see what one seems most attractive. Different investors have different needs.

One share I am hanging onto

At 4.9%, the yield offered by distiller and brewer Diageo (LSE: DGE) is close to the 5% I used in my example above.

Not only that, but the FTSE 100 company has grown its dividend per share annually for over three decades.

That has been made possible by strong demand for alcoholic drinks, combined with Diageo’s portfolio of premium brands like Guinness.

But customers’ thirst for booze is falling across many markets. That poses a risk to sales volumes and profits.

That is already eating into premium white spirit demand. While Guinness continues to do well, the bigger picture worldwide is one of falling beer consumption.

If Diageo can successfully battle those challenges, it may be able to keep growing its dividend per share each year. But with a tough environment for the drinks industry, that is not guaranteed.

Still, I own Diageo in my portfolio and have no plans to sell it.

C Ruane has positions in Diageo Plc. The Motley Fool UK has recommended Diageo Plc. Views expressed on the companies mentioned in this article are those of the writer and therefore may differ from the official recommendations we make in our subscription services such as Share Advisor, Hidden Winners and Pro. Here at The Motley Fool we believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors.

More on Investing Articles

Black woman using loudspeaker to be heard
Investing Articles

A SIPP opened at birth could be worth £10m in 55 years

The SIPP is an incredible vehicle for building wealth and saving for retirement. Many Britons just don't realise how early…

Read more »

Young Caucasian woman at the street withdrawing money at the ATM
Investing Articles

2 passive income ideas for a Stocks and Shares ISA

Looking for passive income stocks in April? Here are two high-quality FTSE 250 dividend shares to consider buying for an…

Read more »

Front view of aircraft in flight.
Investing Articles

£5,000 invested in Wizz Air shares 2 days ago is now worth…

This week has been a rather good one for beaten-down Wizz Air shares. What would have happened to a £5,000…

Read more »

Road trip. Father and son travelling together by car
Investing Articles

How much do you need in an ISA for £1,000 a week in passive income?

Ben McPoland highlights a FTSE 250 stock down by more than 25% that offers good value and an attractive 5.5%…

Read more »

A row of satellite radars at night
Investing Articles

Is Elon Musk about to send this FTSE 100 stock into orbit?

This year is shaping up to be a big one for this FTSE 100 stock and part of the reason…

Read more »

Petrochemical engineer working at night with digital tablet inside oil and gas refinery plant
Investing Articles

Up 50% in a month! Meet Quadrise, the soaring UK penny stock that offers an alternative to oil

Mark Hartley takes a closer look at a British penny stock that envisions a future less dependent on crude oil.…

Read more »

Senior couple crossing the road on a city street. They are walking with shopping bags while Christmas shopping.
Investing Articles

How much do I need in a SIPP for a £500 monthly passive income?

Looking to earn a reliable passive income from your SIPP? Royston Wild explains how this could be possible with some…

Read more »

Hand of person putting wood cube block with word VALUE on wooden table
Investing Articles

A P/E ratio of less than 7. Is this a red-hot value share to consider now?

James Beard uses a popular tool to identify a UK share that’s potentially undervalued. But he reckons judgement is also…

Read more »