How much do I need to invest in UK shares to retire on the passive income they earn?

Investing in a diversified portfolio of dividend stocks can generate a nice passive income to help long-term investors to retire early.

| More on:

The content of this article was relevant at the time of publishing. Circumstances change continuously and caution should therefore be exercised when relying upon any content contained within this article.

A senior group of friends enjoying rowing on the River Derwent

Image source: Getty Images

When investing, your capital is at risk. The value of your investments can go down as well as up and you may get back less than you put in.

Read More

The content of this article is provided for information purposes only and is not intended to be, nor does it constitute, any form of personal advice. Investments in a currency other than sterling are exposed to currency exchange risk. Currency exchange rates are constantly changing, which may affect the value of the investment in sterling terms. You could lose money in sterling even if the stock price rises in the currency of origin. Stocks listed on overseas exchanges may be subject to additional dealing and exchange rate charges, and may have other tax implications, and may not provide the same, or any, regulatory protection as in the UK.

You’re reading a free article with opinions that may differ from The Motley Fool’s Premium Investing Services. Become a Motley Fool member today to get instant access to our top analyst recommendations, in-depth research, investing resources, and more. Learn More.

sdf

Some creative people can live nicely off the passive income they earn from royalties from their works. And that’s just one way to help fund a comfortable retirement.

But what chance does an artistically talentless nerd like me have? A good one, I think. And it’s all because I invest in FTSE 100 shares.

It helps to start as early as possible in life, and put away as much as we can each month. But how much, and how long we need to do it, depends on a few things. My two key ones are what kind of income I think I’ll need, and what annual returns I might be able to manage.

Long-term returns

Over the past 20 years, the average FTSE 100 return has come in at 6.9% annually. So, as my example today, I’ll use one of my long-time favourite dividend stocks, Aviva (LSE: AV.). I choose it because it has a forecast dividend yield of… 6.9%.

That’s not guaranteed, as dividends never can be. And I’m not thinking about any share price appreciation. If it can make 2% a year on top, I can think of that as an inflation adjustment.

In reality, I’d never put everything into one stock. I’d spread my money across different dividend stocks in different sectors for some diversification. And I hope to be able to match that historical 6.9%.

I think Aviva is a fair example for me to use. Individual investors have to set their aims in line with their own needs and with how much risk they’re comfortable with.

How much do I need?

What other income, from pensions, for example, do we have? How expensive is our lifestyle, and the cost of living where we live? They can all influence what we need to achieve.

If I wanted to target a passive income of £20,000 from an annual 6.9% return, I’d need to build up a pot of around £290,000. And that could look like a pretty daunting amount.

But if I could put £1,000 a month into Aviva (and it maintains its 6.9% very year), I could get there in 15 years. And even if I could manage a more modest £500 a month, I could still reach my goal in 22 years.

Or if I only wanted £10,000 a year to add to whatever other income I have, I’d need to set a £145,000 goal. On the same basis, I could hit that in just nine years at £1,000 per month. Or stretch it to 15 years at £500 each month.

Picking stocks

Aviva itself, though one of my favourites, is in the financial sector. And we’ve seen how tough that can be. In any shaky economic times, I’d expect financials like banks and insurance firms to suffer.

And though the Aviva share price has done well in 2024, I still see volatility ahead.

But with diversification, I think it can help me to match those long-term FTSE 100 returns. Or maybe even beat them.

Should you invest, the value of your investment may rise or fall and your capital is at risk. Before investing, your individual circumstances should be assessed. Consider taking independent financial advice.

Alan Oscroft has positions in Aviva Plc. The Motley Fool UK has no position in any of the shares mentioned. Views expressed on the companies mentioned in this article are those of the writer and therefore may differ from the official recommendations we make in our subscription services such as Share Advisor, Hidden Winners and Pro. Here at The Motley Fool we believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors.

More on Investing Articles

Middle-aged white man wearing glasses, staring into space over the top of his laptop in a coffee shop
Investing Articles

These FTSE 100 stocks are making a joke of the S&P 500 — but I’m eyeing more ‘rational’ options

Many FTSE 100 stocks are soaring ahead of their S&P 500 rivals in 2025 but Mark Hartley’s looking for some…

Read more »

Santa Clara offices of NVIDIA
Investing Articles

The Nvidia share price hit an all-time high this week. But could it still be a bargain?

The Nvidia share price has soared 1,466% in just five years. This writer reckons the best may yet be to…

Read more »

Young mixed-race couple sat on the beach looking out over the sea
Investing Articles

How much does someone need to invest to target a second income of £15k – or £150k?

A second income from dividend shares? It's a well-worn path -- and this writer sees some attractions to the approach.…

Read more »

Investor looking at stock graph on a tablet with their finger hovering over the Buy button
Investing Articles

Could the stock market crash in the second half of 2025?

As the FTSE 100 hits a new high, could a stock market crash be coming? Our writer thinks there's a…

Read more »

Man hanging in the balance over a log at seaside in Scotland
Investing Articles

Start investing this summer with a spare £250? Here’s how!

Christopher Ruane explains how an investor with a few hundred pounds to spare and no prior experience could look to…

Read more »

Young female analyst working at her desk in the office
Investing Articles

Is Palantir stock the new Nvidia? Why UK investors should (or shouldn’t) care

Palantir stock’s the top performer on the S&P 500 this year. Should UK investors consider it amid a blistering AI-fuelled…

Read more »

Investing Articles

3 FTSE 100 shares I think look undervalued

The FTSE 100 may be hitting record highs but there are still bargains to be had on the index. I…

Read more »

Close-up image depicting a woman in her 70s taking British bank notes from her colourful leather wallet.
Investing Articles

£20,000 in savings? Here’s how to target £841 of passive income each month

Passive income plans don't need to be complicated. Our writer explains how someone could target a sizeable second income buying…

Read more »