How much do you need in an ISA to take £46,000 per year as a passive income?

Millions of us use the Stocks and Shares ISA as a way to build wealth and eventually take a second passive income. Dr James Fox explores.

| More on:

The content of this article was relevant at the time of publishing. Circumstances change continuously and caution should therefore be exercised when relying upon any content contained within this article.

You’re reading a free article with opinions that may differ from The Motley Fool’s Premium Investing Services. Become a Motley Fool member today to get instant access to our top analyst recommendations, in-depth research, investing resources, and more. Learn More.

UK supporters with flag

Image source: Getty Images

The Stocks and Shares ISA is an incredible vehicle for our investments. It’s protected from capital gains and taxes on dividends. This means it can grow unimpeded by taxation and we can withdraw an income on it… without being taxed.

Now, according to reports, the government is set to target people with incomes over £46,000 in the upcoming Budget. So, that got me asking… how much money would you need in a Stocks and Shares ISA to take a tax-free income worth £46,000 per year?

Please note that tax treatment depends on the individual circumstances of each client and may be subject to change in future. The content in this article is provided for information purposes only. It is not intended to be, neither does it constitute, any form of tax advice. Readers are responsible for carrying out their own due diligence and for obtaining professional advice before making any investment decisions.

Running the maths

To generate an annual income of £46,000 entirely from a Stocks and Shares ISA, the key factor is the withdrawal rate — the percentage of the portfolio withdrawn each year to fund living costs.

Using a 5% withdrawal rate, the calculation is straightforward:

  • £46,000 ÷ 0.05 = £920,000

That means a portfolio worth around £920,000 could, in theory, produce a £46,000 tax-free income each year. Of course, this assumes the portfolio continues to grow enough to offset withdrawals and inflation over time.

A 5% withdrawal rate is more ambitious than the traditional 4% guideline often used in financial planning, so it carries greater risk of eroding the portfolio if markets perform poorly for a sustained period. Nonetheless, it offers a useful benchmark for understanding the scale of investment needed to generate a comfortable, tax-free income entirely within the ISA wrapper.

But that’s a lot of money?

Of course, some readers will see this and think “I could never have a portfolio worth £920,000″. Well, it’s very possible. It just takes time, consistent contributions, and a some common sense when it comes to investing.

Source: created at thecalculatorsite.com

As this graph shows, £800 of monthly contributions coupled with an average 8% return, can compound massively over the long term. In this example, an investor would have £940,000 in 27.5 years.

And as we can see from the graph, the vast majority of that money will come from interest compounding. This is when our returns start to generate their own returns.

Where to invest?

Of course, the above is theoretical, and it’s dependent on the investor making the right investments. So, where to invest? Well, one stock that I believe is worth considering is Fresh Del Monte (NYSE:FDP).

It’s got nothing to do with technology, and that means there’s some degree of isolation against any pullback in the red hot technology and AI segments — and a pullback is certainly possible.

Fresh Del Monte is a major vertically integrated producer, marketer, and distributor of fresh and fresh-cut fruits and vegetables worldwide. It owns and conserves significant agricultural land — for example, around 9,400 hectares of forested land in Costa Rica tied to its pineapple and banana operations. Looking long-term, I really like companies with land holdings.

It’s also not expensive. Trading at 13.2 times forward earnings — falling to 12.1 times for 2026 — it’s well under the index average. It’s also a decent dividend payer too, with the yield currently sitting around 3.2%. This looks set to rise further in the coming years.

One risk is cost inflation into inputs like fuel and fertiliser. This could put margins under pressure.

However, for now, it looks like an excellent business at undemanding multiples.

James Fox has no position in any of the shares mentioned. The Motley Fool UK has no position in any of the shares mentioned. Views expressed on the companies mentioned in this article are those of the writer and therefore may differ from the official recommendations we make in our subscription services such as Share Advisor, Hidden Winners and Pro. Here at The Motley Fool we believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors.

More on Investing Articles

Santa Clara offices of NVIDIA
Investing Articles

£5,000 invested in Nvidia stock 6 months ago is now worth…

Nvidia stock's taking a breather at the moment. But it could be getting ready for its next move higher, says…

Read more »

British coins and bank notes scattered on a surface
Investing Articles

I hold Lloyds. Is it madness to buy Barclays shares too?

Harvey Jones is keen to buy Barclays shares but wonders whether he's simply doubling down, given that he already holds…

Read more »

Asian man looking concerned while studying paperwork at his desk in an office
Investing Articles

It’s time we all took a long, cold look at the Lloyds share price

The Lloyds share price has been good to Harvey Jones, making him a huge fan of the FTSE 100 bank.…

Read more »

Warren Buffett at a Berkshire Hathaway AGM
Investing Articles

Warren Buffett didn’t retire early. But could his investing wisdom help you do so?

Warren Buffett's wisdom from decades of stock market investing is actionable even for a modest investor who simply aims to…

Read more »

Young female hand showing five fingers.
Investing Articles

5 compelling investment ideas for a Stocks and Shares ISA in 2026

Edward Sheldon discusses some ideas to consider for a Stocks and Shares ISA and highlights a UK stock that could…

Read more »

Man writing 'now' having crossed out 'later', 'tomorrow' and 'next week'
Investing Articles

Is this the best time to buy shares in a long time?

Earlier this week, Bill Ackman stated on X that this is the best time to buy shares in a long…

Read more »

A senior man and his wife holding hands walking up a hill on a footpath looking away from the camera at the view. The fishing village of Polperro is behind them.
Investing Articles

£1,000 buys 35 shares in an incredibly reliable FTSE 100 dividend stock

Despite falling 72% from their highs, shares in this FTSE 100 company have been an incredibly reliable source of dividend…

Read more »

Warren Buffett at a Berkshire Hathaway AGM
Investing Articles

This is what Warren Buffett has to say about passive income — and I’m listening!

While searching for new ways to earn passive income, our writer takes to heart sage advice from the Oracle of…

Read more »