Mirror Profits Fall 40% As Murdoch Launches Sunday Sun

Published in Company Comment on 15 March 2012

Trinity Mirror continues to be dogged with debt and pension deficits.

Trinity Mirror (LSE: TNI) enjoyed a 2.2% increase in circulation of its national titles in 2011, much of which was due to the closure of the News Of The World.

Unfortunately, this false dawn ended when Rupert Murdoch launched the Sun on Sunday at the end of February.

Trinity Mirror's capitulation has been swift -- after just one week, it abandoned its attempt to match the Sun on Sunday's 50p price and returned its Sundays to their regular price of £1.

Trinity expects a 1% fall in its circulation figures from March, a problem which will compound this company's near-toxic debt and pension situation.

A house of cards

On the face of it, Trinity Mirror is still a profitable business. Revenues declined by just 2% last year, falling to £746.6m.

Beneath the surface, however, greater problems lurk.

Operating profit fell by 33% to £92.4m and profit before tax dropped by almost 40%, falling from £123.7m to £74.4m. Earnings per share fell 30%, from 44.6p to 31.4p, placing the company on a current price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of just 1 -- of which more later.

Debt disaster looms

Things get even worse when you take a look at Trinity Mirror's current debts and pension deficit.

Although net debt fell from £265.9m to £221.2m in 2011, it still remains a problem. Trinity has £69.7m of debt repayments coming due in June 2012, and has already admitted that part of this will be funded using its bank facility -- known to the rest of us as an overdraft.

In my book, using short-term debt to repay longer-term debt is recipe for disaster.

What's more, in order to secure its latest bank facility, Trinity has had to negotiate a reduction in pension deficit payments from £33m to £10m for the next three years – despite the fact that its pension deficit rose from £161m to £230m in 2011.

It all seems a bit desperate to me.

Advertising woes

Trinity's big income problem in 2011 was advertising. Advertising revenues fell by 11.2% in Trinity's national papers and by 3.8% in the group's regional newspapers.

Trinity is hoping to replace this income with revenue from its internet projects, but it's still early days, although digital activities now drive 11% of its regional revenues.

A costly bargain

As I've already mentioned, Trinity's current P/E is just 1. However, with heavily indebted companies, a fairer measure is the debt-adjusted P/E ratio (Enterprise Value / post-tax profits).

Using this metric, Trinity Mirror has a P/E of 4.14 -- still low, but reflective of its high-risk status.

Not with a barge pole

If it wasn't for Trinity Mirror's debt and pension situation, it would offer great value. I think that Trinity has as good a chance as anyone else of overcoming its other challenges.

However, for me, the combined debt and pension deficit are a dealbreaker. Trinity Mirror is just too risky and thoroughly deserves its current low price.

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Comments

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AleisterCrowley 15 Mar 2012 , 12:55pm

Going slightly o/t , but just read the account of Buffet's move into newspapers in Lowenstein's "Buffett: The Biography"

Well worth a read - the Buffalo Evening News was a 'challenging' investment but it worked our OK eventually (after several pretty gruesome years) Could have gone either way vthough.

I'd personally avoid print media like the plague, I can't see the overall trend being anything other than downwards.

GrangeInvestor 15 Mar 2012 , 2:54pm

Bad industry, bad management, bad investment.

Personally I only invest long but I see there is a lot of shorting activity going on and I can understand why.

Longtermyieldman 15 Mar 2012 , 5:26pm

I used to work for Sly Bailey, back when she (briefly) ran IPC Media in the late 1990s. Unless she has changed since then, I'd be reluctant to own shares in Trinity Mirror while she's in charge; my cat has a greater capacity for strategic thought.

For years Sly used the two attributes she does possess - a salesperson's charm, and low cunning - to keep the institutional shareholders on side. However even the are now muttering that things have to change. And David Grigson feels to me very much like someone who wants her job. Interesting times...

Aleyan 15 Mar 2012 , 7:59pm

Hi Roland,

Interesting article no doubt, but I personally think you've been a little one eyed on a number of fronts - but I'll pick just two :

The "price war" with the Sun on Sunday - so you think TNI have "capitulated" by reverting to their normal cover price? Personally I think it is a smart margin oriented move, but more importantly it seems likely that the Sunday Mirror will be doing better than had TNoW not disappeared - they will have gained some long term readers during the gap & the initial indications are the the Sunday Sun is a less attractive proposition than was the NoW.

A more material finance related point is that you make a big point of the fact that TNI will use short term debt to repay the long term debt due in June this year.

Yes I would agree that using your credit card to repay your mortgage is not normally that smart. But consider this :

> In the year just gone TNI reduced NET debt by £45m and made actual (gross) debt repayments of £145m.

> They delivered Operational Cashflow of £76m and total cashflow of £100m.

> They have to repay £70m in June.

My reading is that the incoming cashflow will not cover this by June but should be the year end or at the worst case early next FY - hence the use of "Credit Card debt" makes sense here.

Secondly on this point you assert that : "in order to secure its latest bank facility, Trinity has had to negotiate a reduction in pension deficit payments"

> Well yes this is clearly true at face value, but you present this as if the Pension Trustees are a bunch of pussy cats that just roll over and have their tummy tickled by whatever TNI propose.
> NOT SO - Pensions Trustees have a lot of power these days when it comes to vetoing business operation decisions (with my DayJob hat on I curse this, but in the round I agree with it - pensions are deferred wages that have already been "paid"/guaranteed.)
> Bottom line is that the pension trustees have only agreed to this because it is reasonable to do so. In fact I have seen compelling analysis to suggest that after this 'hiatus' there will be no need to increase payments to the previous level.

The bottom line for me is here that whilst I am quite happy for investors to have a strategy that exclude "risky" debt situations - because there are enough other opportunities not to need them. It still exclude certain Strong opportunities that fall outside these parameters.

Whilst mildly risky - I would argue that TNI is worth at lest 3 x the current share price assuming it doesn't go bust (which I think is only a moderate risk).

So it should not be considered by ultra-safe investors but on balance for those prepared to be exposed to a little risk.

Regards,

Aleyan
Who is a TNI Shareholder (small) but otherwise has no connection.

giveaholic 15 Mar 2012 , 8:08pm

The Mirror is a dreadful rag. We'd all be better off without it.

paulypilot 16 Mar 2012 , 1:00pm

This article is nonsense, because he completely overlooks the fact that TNI's Balance Sheet is stuffed full of freehold property! (which has not been revalued). Freehold property is approaching £200m book value, hence covers pretty much ALL of TNI's net debt!

The pension fund is under control, and deficit shrinking, looks fine compared with the £100m p,a, cashflow the business throws off.

accordeon 17 Mar 2012 , 4:11pm

The pension deficit/ asset is volatile, because of the huge assets and liabililities of the various Mirror pension schemes. The rise in the stockmarket since Jan1st, ie TNI year end, will have knocked some 100m of the pension deficit.

I think most people would regard the discount rate being used to calculate future pension liabilities as extremely conservative indded. Long-term interest rates will go up - and so will the discount rate used to calculate TNI's pension deficit. A modest rise would eliminate the deficit and replace it with a large asset on the balance sheet.

Given the level of free cash,, TNI is generating, it's not unreasonable to see teh debt diisappearing in just over 2 years.

I do think your article is extremely superficial. and should at the very least have taken on these quite obvious points.

accordeon 17 Mar 2012 , 4:23pm

By the way, your startling claim that profit figures were down 40% is particualrly misleading as this fails to strip out one-off gains etc. The underlying figure was down from 30p to 27p. I rally think you shouldtry to do better.

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