What will happen to the stock market in 2024? Here’s what the experts say

The UK stock market is off to a weak start in 2024. And though shares look cheap, the outlook this year seems more uncertain than ever.

The content of this article was relevant at the time of publishing. Circumstances change continuously and caution should therefore be exercised when relying upon any content contained within this article.

Young female business analyst looking at a graph chart while working from home

Image source: Getty Images

When investing, your capital is at risk. The value of your investments can go down as well as up and you may get back less than you put in.

Read More

The content of this article is provided for information purposes only and is not intended to be, nor does it constitute, any form of personal advice. Investments in a currency other than sterling are exposed to currency exchange risk. Currency exchange rates are constantly changing, which may affect the value of the investment in sterling terms. You could lose money in sterling even if the stock price rises in the currency of origin. Stocks listed on overseas exchanges may be subject to additional dealing and exchange rate charges, and may have other tax implications, and may not provide the same, or any, regulatory protection as in the UK.

You’re reading a free article with opinions that may differ from The Motley Fool’s Premium Investing Services. Become a Motley Fool member today to get instant access to our top analyst recommendations, in-depth research, investing resources, and more. Learn More.

I reckon the UK stock market is screaming cheap right now. And checking what the experts say, it seems a lot of them see good value too.

The FTSE 100 is on a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of around 11, well below its long-term average. By contrast, the S&P 500 over in the US has a P/E of 25. The Footsie looks cheap to me.

And that’s when earnings are forecast to rise, and dividend payouts look set to reach an all-time record in the next couple of years. Well, maybe.

Not buying?

Why doesn’t everyone buy all these cheap shares, and push the prices back up?

I can see a few reasons. The key one, for me, is uncertainty. The more uncertain the outlook, the greater the short-term risk.

And that puts people off buying, especially those who went for gold or cash in recent years as a defensive move. They won’t want to risk getting back in too early.

Volatility first?

Kyle Rodda, Senior Market Analyst at Capital.com, sees another reason why shares could be volatile before any new bull run.

He points out that the forecast “level of earnings growth is at odds with a slowing economy…”.

Broker forecasts have been slowly cut back over the past year, and there has to be a good chance we’ll see more of that. So that’s more uncertainty.

Slow growth

The Economist predicts global economic growth of 2.2% in 2024. And that’s a pretty poor outlook really. To make things worse, UK forecasts for 2024 suggest only around 0.5%. Ouch.

That might not mean a weak stock market, though. If investors think 2025 and beyond will look better, they might still see stocks as cheap now and start buying. At least, those with a horizon beyond the very short term.

If there’s one key factor, I’d say it has to be interest rates. Prolonged high rates from the Bank of England (BoE), at a time when we might be very close to recession, look scary.

Falling inflation

The latest predictions put UK inflation under 2% by the spring. So might the BoE be forced to change tack and have to aim for stimulus instead? More uncertainty, again.

What about the FTSE 100 itself? There aren’t a lot of bullish predictions out there right now. But estimates seem to average around the range of 8,000 to 8,200 points by the end of the year.

I don’t take much notice of that kind of thing. But that’s not wild optimism, not by a long way.

What should we do?

I’m in the camp that thinks the UK stock market could have a few more volatile months ahead.

And until the economic outlook, earnings forecasts, and interest rates start to look like they’re pulling in the same direction, I doubt there’s much chance of sustained growth.

But, doesn’t that make it the best time to buy shares to hold for the long term? When all this uncertainty is keeping them cheap? I think so.


Should you invest, the value of your investment may rise or fall and your capital is at risk. Before investing, your individual circumstances should be assessed. Consider taking independent financial advice.

Views expressed in this article are those of the writer and therefore may differ from the official recommendations we make in our subscription services such as Share Advisor, Hidden Winners and Pro. Here at The Motley Fool we believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors.

More on Investing Articles

One English pound placed on a graph to represent an economic down turn
Investing Articles

3 FTSE 100 best-sellers I won’t touch with a bargepole

These FTSE 100 shares have been selling like hotcakes in 2025. But our writer Royston Wild plans to keep avoiding…

Read more »

A senior group of friends enjoying rowing on the River Derwent
Investing Articles

2 FTSE shares that could beat the S&P 500 over the next 12 months

US stocks could underperform in 2026, while some FTSE shares look primed to surge. Here are two that could be…

Read more »

Mature black woman at home texting on her cell phone while sitting on the couch
Investing Articles

These are some of the cheapest UK stocks in November

Cheap UK stocks arguably have less room to fall and more potential to rise. Dr James Fox details some of…

Read more »

Rear view image depicting two men hiking together with the stunning backdrop of Seven Sisters cliffs in the south of England.
Investing Articles

2 FTSE 250 stocks that experts are calling ‘Strong Buys’

These FTSE 250 stocks are being overlooked by most investors, but expert analysts are paying attention to these exciting discounted…

Read more »

Array of piggy banks in saturated colours on high colour contrast background
Investing Articles

The FTSE 100 nears 10,000, but this little-known stock is down 71% – could it be a hidden gem?

The FTSE 100 is roaring ahead, yet one stock has lagged – this writer explains why he’s becoming increasingly bullish…

Read more »

Bus waiting in front of the London Stock Exchange on a sunny day.
Investing Articles

Could this be the next FTSE 100 stock to be taken over?

There's a rumour circulating that a takeover approach could soon be made for this struggling FTSE 100 stock. James Beard…

Read more »

Midnight is celebrated along the River Thames in London with a spectacular and colourful firework display.
Investing Articles

Prediction: these FTSE 250 growth stocks are set to explode

Looking for the best stocks to buy this November? Here are two proven growth heroes from the FTSE 250 to…

Read more »

Red briefcase with the words Budget HM Treasury embossed in gold
Investing Articles

History suggests the FTSE 100 will do this after the UK Autumn Budget

Whatever happens in the fast-approaching Autumn Budget, this FTSE 100 stock could be set to outperform and deliver solid gains…

Read more »