Turning a £20k ISA into a £13,999 yearly second income

As a UK resident, being able to take advantage of tax-free ISA accounts makes it easy to build towards a sizeable second income.

The content of this article was relevant at the time of publishing. Circumstances change continuously and caution should therefore be exercised when relying upon any content contained within this article.

Stack of one pound coins falling over

Image source: Getty Images

You’re reading a free article with opinions that may differ from The Motley Fool’s Premium Investing Services. Become a Motley Fool member today to get instant access to our top analyst recommendations, in-depth research, investing resources, and more. Learn More.

If I wanted to build a second income from stocks, then investing in UK shares through a Stocks and Shares ISA might be the best way to go about it. Here’s how I’d target a second income of almost £14k a year. 

£100 a month

First, I’d open a Stocks and Shares ISA account with a reputable broker. This crucial step allows me to invest in stocks tax-free up to a limit of £20,000. Now, £20k a year is a big chunk of money. It’s about £1,700 a month. But I don’t think I need anywhere near that to earn a big passive income. 

Let’s say I started with no savings and only £100 a month to build my second income. Even on that smaller amount, I can start earning dividend income from UK shares in my ISA almost straight away. And of course, no taxes are paid on any returns from the account. I keep 100% of whatever I make from the stock market. 

Please note that tax treatment depends on the individual circumstances of each client and may be subject to change in future. The content in this article is provided for information purposes only. It is not intended to be, neither does it constitute, any form of tax advice. Readers are responsible for carrying out their own due diligence and for obtaining professional advice before making any investment decisions.

Bumper passive income

So, what kind of return should I expect from that money I’m putting in? For a safer, dividend-heavy portfolio, I might expect something like 5%-7% per year. The shareholder payouts from a lot of FTSE 100 companies are around this or higher already. 

If I was looking to take on more risk, I could reasonably expect an 8%-10% return from UK shares. This amount is around the average historical return of FTSE 350 companies. That’s a tidy figure and can lead to a nice passive income all on its own. But the real magic here comes from taking those returns and reinvesting. This way, the cash amount I get back in my ISA each year benefits from compound interest. Here’s what that could look like.

Yearly second income
6% return9% return
5 years£356£562
10 years£882£1,512
20 years£2,529£5,220
30 years£5,479£13,999

I worked out these figures using a simple investment calculator – found easily online. And I plugged in £100 a month for the given percentage return and time periods. I’ll mention here that inflation will make these amounts seem lower in the future. Also, investing in companies is risky and any return I get isn’t guaranteed and is likely to fluctuate.

That said, I feel the amounts in that table highlight the power of investing in UK shares through an ISA. Only £100 a month can turn into a yearly income of £13,999. And while that assumes a strong returns rate, I can increase my investments as my career progresses to boost my chances of meeting it or earning more. 

In fact, brokers have revealed data that shows thousands have already invested their way to a £1m in these ISA accounts. That’s a lofty goal, but if I could reach it then I’d need only 4% per year to get a £40,000 return. That’s why I’m very happy to invest in shares with my eye on a future second income.

John Fieldsend has no position in any of the shares mentioned. The Motley Fool UK has no position in any of the shares mentioned. Views expressed on the companies mentioned in this article are those of the writer and therefore may differ from the official recommendations we make in our subscription services such as Share Advisor, Hidden Winners and Pro. Here at The Motley Fool we believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors.

More on Investing Articles

Investing Articles

Is Alphabet still one of the best shares to buy heading into 2026?

The best time to buy shares is when other investors are seeing risks. Is that the case with Google’s parent…

Read more »

Investing Articles

Could the Barclays share price be the FTSE 100’s big winner in 2026?

With OpenAI and SpaceX considering listing on the stock market, could investment banking revenues push the Barclays share price higher…

Read more »

Investing Articles

Will the Nvidia share price crash in 2026? Here are the risks investors can’t ignore

Is Nvidia’s share price in danger in 2026? Stephen Wright outlines the risks – and why some might not be…

Read more »

Middle-aged white man pulling an aggrieved face while looking at a screen
Growth Shares

I asked ChatGPT how much £10,000 invested in Lloyds shares 5 years ago is worth today? But it wasn’t very helpful…

Although often impressive, artificial intelligence has its flaws. James Beard found this out when he used it to try and…

Read more »

Portrait of pensive bearded senior looking on screen of laptop sitting at table with coffee cup.
Investing Articles

Did ChatGPT give me the best FTSE stocks to buy 1 year ago?

ChatGPT can do lots of great stuff, but is it actually any good at identifying winning stocks from the FTSE…

Read more »

Surprised Black girl holding teddy bear toy on Christmas
Investing Articles

Who will be next year’s FTSE 100 Christmas cracker?

As we approach Christmas 2025, our writer identifies the FTSE 100’s star performer this year. But who will be number…

Read more »

Businessman with tablet, waiting at the train station platform
Investing Articles

I asked ChatGPT for an 8%-yielding passive income portfolio of dividend shares and it said…

Mark Hartley tested artificial intelligence to see if it understood how to build an income portfolio from dividend shares. He…

Read more »

Female student sitting at the steps and using laptop
Investing Articles

How much do you need in an ISA to target £8,333 a month of passive income?

Our writer explores a potential route to earning double what is today considered a comfortable retirement and all tax-free inside…

Read more »