How I’d invest £20k in a Stock and Shares ISA during a recession

With a recession seemingly more likely, how can I use my Stocks and Shares ISA to protect and even grow my wealth in the long run?

The content of this article was relevant at the time of publishing. Circumstances change continuously and caution should therefore be exercised when relying upon any content contained within this article.

Mature people enjoying time together during road trip

Image source: Getty Images

You’re reading a free article with opinions that may differ from The Motley Fool’s Premium Investing Services. Become a Motley Fool member today to get instant access to our top analyst recommendations, in-depth research, investing resources, and more. Learn More.

My Stocks and Shares ISA allows me to reap the rewards of investing in the stock market tax-free. But lately, this hasn’t exactly been going all that well.

With inflation and interest rates on the rise, fears of a recession are mounting. And just earlier this week, a new report showed that the UK economy shrank by 0.3% in August.

On the one hand, it suggests that we’re winning the battle against inflation. On the other, it could be an early indicator of over-aggressive monetary policy that could land the United Kingdom into a painful recession.

While this is far from guaranteed, it’s always good to be prepared for the worst. So what’s the best way to invest £20k in an ISA during a recession?

Setting up my Stocks and Shares ISA for success

Needless to say, a recession is bad news for every business. Reduced consumer spending makes growth notoriously difficult, let alone maintaining existing cash flows. And throwing inflation into the mix only exacerbates the problem.

So how can investors protect against volatility and beat the stock market simultaneously in a recessionary environment? It’s actually far simpler than many people believe. Just keep investing in top-tier, well-run, high-quality businesses as before.

During periods of heightened volatility, even the best companies in the world get caught in the panic-selling crossfire. This creates rare and potentially lucrative buying opportunities for patient long-term investors.

After all, beating a recession with a Stocks and Shares ISA isn’t about buying the businesses that will do well in the next couple of months. Instead, the trick is to focus on the companies capable of enduring the storm before thriving for years, or even decades, to come.

These are the companies with proven business models, wide competitive moats, and strong balance sheets.

Investing has its risks

With most investors fleeing toward defensive assets like gold, buying shares in now-unpopular companies may seem a bit ludicrous. Let’s not forget that stock prices are driven by mood and momentum in the short term. Therefore, even if I start buying top-notch companies today, the shares could continue to tumble. And not by a small amount.

This risk requires careful consideration. And further emphasizes the importance of only investing money that’s not needed for at least three to five years.

Fortunately, it can be partially mitigated. By diversifying my Stocks and Shares ISA across multiple high-quality businesses in different industries, my portfolio becomes better defended against volatility.

Furthermore, in my experience, it’s wise to spread buying activity over several months rather than all in one go. Why? Because if stock prices continue to drop after my initial investment, I now have the capital flexibility to buy more at an even better price, bringing my average cost basis down.

This investing style can seem a bit insane in the short term, especially when prices are in free fall. But as history has shown countless times, buying when the stock market is low can generate enormous long-term returns. Don’t forget, fortunes are made in bear markets.

Please note that tax treatment depends on the individual circumstances of each client and may be subject to change in future. The content in this article is provided for information purposes only. It is not intended to be, neither does it constitute, any form of tax advice. Readers are responsible for carrying out their own due diligence and for obtaining professional advice before making any investment decisions.

Views expressed on the companies mentioned in this article are those of the writer and therefore may differ from the official recommendations we make in our subscription services such as Share Advisor, Hidden Winners and Pro. Here at The Motley Fool we believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors.

More on Investing Articles

Older couple walking in park
Investing Articles

How much do I need in my ISA for a £1,000 monthly passive income?

Picking high-income stocks in an ISA can be a route to securing long-term passive income. And here's one with a…

Read more »

Smiling white woman holding iPhone with Airpods in ear
Investing Articles

Prediction: in 12 months the surging Aviva share price and dividend could turn £10,000 into…

Aviva's share price has beaten the broader FTSE 100 over the last year. But can the financial services giant keep…

Read more »

Portrait of elderly man wearing white denim shirt and glasses looking up with hand on chin. Thoughtful senior entrepreneur, studio shot against grey background.
Dividend Shares

I love FTSE 100 dividend shares, but do I buy this FTSE 250 loser?

Over the past year, the UK's FTSE 100 has thrashed the once-mighty US S&P 500 index. With value investing back…

Read more »

Investing Articles

How much do you need in an ISA to target a £2,000 monthly second income?

Harvey Jones crunches the numbers to see how much investors need in a Stocks and Shares ISA to generate a…

Read more »

Passive income text with pin graph chart on business table
Investing Articles

Should investors consider Legal & General shares for passive income?

As many investors are chasing their passive income dreams, our writer Ken Hall evaluates whether Legal & General could help…

Read more »

ISA coins
Investing Articles

How to transform an empty Stocks and Shares ISA into a £15,000 second income

Ben McPoland explains how a UK dividend portfolio can be built from the ground up inside a Stocks and Shares…

Read more »

Investing Articles

I asked ChatGPT if it’s better buy high-yielding UK stocks in an ISA or SIPP and it said…

Harvey Jones loves his SIPP, but he thinks a Stocks and Shares ISA is a pretty good way to invest…

Read more »

DIVIDEND YIELD text written on a notebook with chart
Investing Articles

How much do you need to invest in dividend shares to earn £1,500 a year in passive income?

As the stock market tries to get to grips with AI, could dividend shares offer investors a chance to earn…

Read more »