Is Debenhams plc doomed due to Asos plc, Marks & Spencer Group plc and Next plc?

Will Asos plc (LON:ASOS), Next plc (LON:NXT) and Marks & Spencer Group plc (LON:MKS) consign Debenhams plc (LON:DEB) to the retail dustbin?

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Shares in multi-channel retailer Debenhams (LSE: DEB) were down by as much as 6% this morning, after the company released a trading update to the market. Should private investors regard this as an excellent opportunity to buy the company’s shares or a signal to stay away?

Drop in sales

Perhaps the most important figure was the slight drop in sales (0.2%) over the last 15 weeks. While disappointing, this is not unexpected given recent similar reports from other retailers. More positively, online sales were up by 7% over the last few months suggesting that the company, like its peers, has recognised the importance of offering a quality experience for shoppers who are unable to visit its stores.

Commenting on the update, outgoing Chief Executive, Michael Sharp, reflected that trading environment

had been weaker since the new year, particularly in clothing, and our strategy to increase the mix of non-clothing sales has supported our performance against this background, with Health and Beauty sales in particular continuing to show good growth“.

Due to the volatile trading environment, the update goes on to mention that the board would be “keeping costs tight, managing margin and driving cash generation” but still expects this year’s profits to meet forecasts.

Overall, this was a mixed trading update from the company, albeit one that contained little in the way of surprises.

Fresh start?

Before today, the most significant news to come from Debenhams was last month’s appointment of ex-Amazon man Sergio Bucher. Given his previous role as vice-president of the online behemoth’s European fashion business, the decision to give him the job is perhaps understandable. Indeed, many of the company’s shareholders may have been heartened by the news following a series of profit warnings and poor results.

While it remains to be see whether this appointment was inspired, I’m more concerned by Chairman Sir Ian Cheshire’s comments that Bucher’s immediate priority is ascertaining the identity of their “core customer“. Given the challenges faced by all retailers at the current time, surely the company already has an idea of the sort of consumer they should be targeting?

Although Sir Ian went on to say that the average shopper at Debenhams would be “much younger than the M&S customer and much more fashion-interested“, this still feels unnervingly vague.  As an investor, I’d be worried.

Cheap for a reason?

A forecast price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of just over 9 for next year and a well-covered yield of just under 5% makes Debenham’s shares look highly tempting at the current time. Nevertheless, I need to be convinced that this company can recover its earnings and offer a better retail experience compared to its high street and online competitors.

Next (LSE: NXT), for example, is trading on a P/E of 12 and yet has a far better track record of earnings growth, operating margins and return on capital employed. Dividends have also grown at a rapid rate over the past five years. 

Although its clothing range continues to be less than popular, even Marks & Spencer (LSE: MKS) appears to have better prospects despite the recent slump in its share price, especially given its highly-rated food offering. Its stock now has a P/E of 11 and yields over 6%.

And then there’s Asos (LSE: ASC). Can you imagine a fashion-conscious shopper deleting the online giant’s app and breaking a sweat to rush into one of Debenham’s stores? Neither can I.

If Debenhams has any hope of attracting younger customers, a complete overhaul of its image is required.

Should you invest, the value of your investment may rise or fall and your capital is at risk. Before investing, your individual circumstances should be assessed. Consider taking independent financial advice.

Paul Summers has no position in any shares mentioned. The Motley Fool UK owns shares of and has recommended ASOS. We Fools don't all hold the same opinions, but we all believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors.

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