We have some exciting news to share! The Motley Fool UK has now become an independent, UK-owned company, led by our long-serving UK management team — Mark Rogers, Chris Nials and Heather Adlington. In practical terms, it’s the same team you know, now fully focused on serving our UK readers and members.

Just as importantly, our approach remains unchanged: long-term, jargon-free, and on your side. We’ll be introducing a new name and brand over the coming weeks — we're very excited to share it with you and embark on this new chapter together!

What happened in the stock market this week?

The FTSE 100 suffered a 2% decline amid fears of a potential recession later this year. Here’s what else happened this week in the stock market.

The content of this article was relevant at the time of publishing. Circumstances change continuously and caution should therefore be exercised when relying upon any content contained within this article.

You’re reading a free article with opinions that may differ from The Motley Fool’s Premium Investing Services. Become a Motley Fool member today to get instant access to our top analyst recommendations, in-depth research, investing resources, and more. Learn More.

Key Points
  • The FTSE 100 finished 2% in the red this week.
  • Oil giants recorded windfall profits, boosting share prices by 10%, although other stocks didn't share the same fortune.
  • Higher interest rates from the Bank of England and warning of an economic retraction spooked investors.

The FTSE 100 saw a decline of over 2% in the first week of May. Rising interest rates and fears of a potential recession later this year stoked some panic selling in the stock market. A 0.5% rate hike across the Atlantic also soured investor sentiment.

FTSE Miners down and fliers up

That’s what many miners have been thinking as they saw their share prices slide. Antofagasta and Rio Tinto were hit particularly hard as their biggest customer, China, reported disappointing purchasing managers index (PMI) figures. The authorities in China continue to lock down major cities over Covid-19 infections.

On the flip side, FTSE airlines were rejoicing this week because of freer travel. A positive Wizz Air update led to airline shares rising higher on Monday. The budget airline carried over 3.62m passengers in April, a 542% increase. However, an only half-decent report from IAG then sent airline share prices on a descent. The group finished the week 10% lower. Nonetheless, IAG reported a positive outlook, expecting to achieve an operating profit by Q2.

Oils profits spurt

Although BP lost a hefty $25.5bn to cover its exit from Russia, it still doubled underlying profits in the first quarter, to $6.2bn. It even unveiled a US$2.5bn share buyback programme! Its competitor, Shell, also saw a tripling in profits. With oil prices back up to the $110 per barrel mark, FTSE oil investors are likely rejoicing about a 10% gain this week. There are still calls for a windfall tax, though, so that’s something to keep an eye on.

Up to 8% off!

After news that non-food inflation jumped 2.2% in the last month, retailers have seen their share prices go on sale. Big FTSE names Kingfisher, JD, and Dunelm are now trading at up to 8% discounts from a week ago.

Fed up with inflation

The US Federal Reserve increased the Fed Funds rate by 0.5%, instead of the much feared 0.75%. This sent the US markets on a euphoric 3% rally. The Fed will also begin reducing asset holdings on its balance sheet on 1 June. The high then simmered overnight as US markets plunged the next day, also negatively affecting the FTSE. This is because the majority of FTSE 100 companies earn income in US dollars. So an unfavourable exchange rate doesn’t bode well for profit margins. The pound is now at a two-year low against the US dollar.

Low house stock losing market

The Bank of England followed swiftly with a 0.25% increase to its own interest rate. This brings the UK’s bank rate to 1%. But what sent the British stock market crashing afterward was the Bank’s inflation expectations. Governor Andrew Bailey expects inflation to peak at 10% later this year, with a potential contraction of the British economy in the fourth quarter, as household incomes continue to decline.

The share prices of Lloyds and NatWest fell given rising fears of a housing crash, amid a lack of supply already in the market. After all, both Halifax and Nationwide housing data reported a decline in house price growth. This is also why I don’t think UK banks are a good place to house my money right now.

John Choong has no position in any of the shares mentioned at the time of writing. The Motley Fool UK has recommended Lloyds Banking Group. Views expressed on the companies mentioned in this article are those of the writer and therefore may differ from the official recommendations we make in our subscription services such as Share Advisor, Hidden Winners and Pro. Here at The Motley Fool we believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors.

More on Investing Articles

Close-up image depicting a woman in her 70s taking British bank notes from her colourful leather wallet.
Investing For Beginners

This value stock could turn £2k into £2,860 this year

Jon Smith points out a value stock that has been hit hard by the Middle East conflict, but he thinks…

Read more »

Runner standing at the starting point with 2025 year for starting in new year 2025 to achieve business planing and success concept.
Value Shares

Thank goodness I didn’t buy Greggs shares in 2025

Greggs was a very popular stock in the early days of 2025. Our author takes a look at his decision…

Read more »

Renewable energies concept collage
Investing Articles

Legal & General shares: still seen as a dividend stock — but that may be outdated

Andrew Mackie looks past the high yield in Legal & General shares to question whether the market is missing its…

Read more »

Concept of two young professional men looking at a screen in a technological data centre
Investing Articles

13,000 more reasons why I’m avoiding IAG shares!

International Consolidated Airlines (IAG) shares are rallying again. But Royston Wild explains why he's still avoiding the volatile FTSE 100…

Read more »

Two mid adult women enjoying a friends reunion city break for the weekend in Newcastle upon Tyne, England.
Investing Articles

This FTSE 250 stock fell by over 3% after solid earnings. Should investors consider buying it?

Trainline’s share price fell this morning, even after publishing solid results for FY26. Should investors consider scooping up some of…

Read more »

Road trip. Father and son travelling together by car
Investing Articles

£10,007 invested in Aston Martin shares on 1 April is now worth…

Aston Martin shares have suddenly started moving upwards, going from 36p to 46p. Is this FTSE 250 stock ready to…

Read more »

The flag of the United States of America flying in front of the Capitol building
Investing Articles

Why NOW could be the best time to find stocks to buy!

I'm looking for more stocks to buy for my ISA and SIPPs. But it's possible some shares could be better…

Read more »

Trader on video call from his home office
Investing Articles

£1,000 buys 297 shares in this beaten-down UK housebuilder with a £700m opportunity

Shares in UK builders have crashed recently. But is the stock market focusing on short-term challenges and missing a massive…

Read more »