3 reasons a stock market crash could happen

A stock market crash might seem like a distant possibility when the FTSE 100 index is strong, but it always pays to keep risks in mind. 

The content of this article was relevant at the time of publishing. Circumstances change continuously and caution should therefore be exercised when relying upon any content contained within this article.

You’re reading a free article with opinions that may differ from The Motley Fool’s Premium Investing Services. Become a Motley Fool member today to get instant access to our top analyst recommendations, in-depth research, investing resources, and more. Learn More.

The FTSE 100 touched 7,600 this month, a first since the Covid-19 crisis happened. Growth prospects for the UK look good, as do dividend forecasts. So why am I talking about a stock market crash here?

That is because as an investor I like to be prepared for every possible outcome. There is no denying that things could go really well. But it is also true that they could go south in a heartbeat. I mean, just think back to two years ago. At this time in 2020, we had absolutely no clue what was going to hit us. If we had any inkling, perhaps we could have been better prepared. Or even better, we could have made the most of the stock market crash that ensued. 

Covid-19 returns

And right now, there are still a number of risks on the horizon. Including that of a potential resurgence of the pandemic. There is no denying that we have come a very long way from two years ago. But the emergence of new variants leaves me wondering if we are indeed at the end of this tunnel or not. In fact, even if the threat itself is not big, it could well have a sentimental impact on the stock markets. We saw that when the Omicron variant was discovered in late November last year. The wobble to the markets did last for a few weeks. Who is to say that we might not have a full-blown crash again if another variant is discovered?

High inflation could stay

Also, inflation is pretty damn worrisome. Just this morning I woke up to a Financial Times article that quotes Nicolai Tangen, the CEO of the world’s largest sovereign wealth fund, who has a grim view on inflation. He says that returns to stock markets could be impacted for the next few years because of high price increases. And indeed, inflation numbers are already quite high. In the UK, we have seen two months of 5%+ inflation and it is expected to stay in the foreseeable future too. While there are still some economists who believe that high inflation is transitory, I think we should not take it for granted. Especially not at a time when there is speculation that the oil price could rise to $150 a barrel. 

Higher interest rates could be bad news

High inflation has accelerated the start of an interest rate hike cycle already. While this is good for the likes of banking stocks right now, the core purpose of any rate hike is to slow down demand, which cannot be good for FTSE-listed companies in the short term. This is particularly so right now, when many companies have taken on a whole lot of debt during the pandemic. 

What I’d do in a stock market crash

The important question though, is this. What needs to be done if there is indeed a stock market crash? The purpose of this article is not to create panic, but to illustrate that a crash might be coming. Like the previous one it is also an opportunity to invest, not to run for the hills. That is what I am doing now. 

Manika Premsingh has no position in any of the shares mentioned. The Motley Fool UK has no position in any of the shares mentioned. Views expressed on the companies mentioned in this article are those of the writer and therefore may differ from the official recommendations we make in our subscription services such as Share Advisor, Hidden Winners and Pro. Here at The Motley Fool we believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors.

More on Investing Articles

Middle aged businesswoman using laptop while working from home
Investing Articles

Is Legal & General a top bargain after its 8% share price drop?

Looking for brilliant dividend shares to buy on the cheap? Royston Wild takes a look at Legal & General following…

Read more »

Silhouette of a bull standing on top of a landscape with the sun setting behind it
Investing Articles

Up 19% in a day, is there more to come from the surging Diploma share price?

Diploma’s share price is storming higher. But does the stock offer safety in an uncertain market, or is buying at…

Read more »

Portrait Of Senior Couple Climbing Hill On Hike Through Countryside In Lake District UK Together
Investing Articles

How much do you need in a Stocks and Shares ISA to target £2,000 a month of passive income?

With a bit of maths, our writer illustrates how an investor could shrink their initial ISA investment while supersizing dividend…

Read more »

Number three written on white chat bubble on blue background
Investing Articles

The FTSE 100’s full of value shares at the moment. Here are 3 to consider

Recent events have taken their toll on the share prices of some of the UK’s biggest companies. But it also…

Read more »

Investing Articles

Should I buy beaten-down UK growth stocks today or conserve my cash for even bigger bargains?

Harvey Jones says the FTSE 100 is packed with cut-price growth stocks after recent volatility. Should investors buy now or…

Read more »

Number 5 foil balloon and gold confetti on black.
Investing Articles

£5,000 invested in Fresnillo shares 5 weeks ago is now worth…

Fresnillo shares have pulled back sharply from recent highs in the FTSE 100. Is this a chance to consider buying…

Read more »

Three signposts pointing in different directions, with 'Buy' 'Sell' and 'Hold' on
Investing Articles

Down 15%, are Lloyds shares simply too cheap to miss now?

Have the wheels come off the long-term growth story for Lloyds Bank shares, or are they dipping into bargain territory…

Read more »

Business manager working at a pub doing the accountancy and some paperwork using a laptop computer
Investing Articles

Are investors taking a massive gamble by chasing the BP share price higher?

Investors who thought the BP share price would continue to rocket as the Iran war intensifies may have been surprised…

Read more »