How your retirement portfolio could be wrecked by inflation, and what to do about it

If you’re planning your retirement portfolio, you need to take steps to deal with the effects of inflation.

The content of this article was relevant at the time of publishing. Circumstances change continuously and caution should therefore be exercised when relying upon any content contained within this article.

When investing, your capital is at risk. The value of your investments can go down as well as up and you may get back less than you put in.

Read More

The content of this article is provided for information purposes only and is not intended to be, nor does it constitute, any form of personal advice. Investments in a currency other than sterling are exposed to currency exchange risk. Currency exchange rates are constantly changing, which may affect the value of the investment in sterling terms. You could lose money in sterling even if the stock price rises in the currency of origin. Stocks listed on overseas exchanges may be subject to additional dealing and exchange rate charges, and may have other tax implications, and may not provide the same, or any, regulatory protection as in the UK.

You’re reading a free article with opinions that may differ from The Motley Fool’s Premium Investing Services. Become a Motley Fool member today to get instant access to our top analyst recommendations, in-depth research, investing resources, and more. Learn More.

I remember hearing a tale once about a gent buying a round of drinks for all the folks in his local bar. “I retired today at the age of 60, and I don’t have to work another day in my life,” he said, overjoyed at the prospect of a long and happy retirement. 

Then some sourpuss spoiled the fun. “You can afford drinks now, but how much money do you really have and how well off will you be if you live for another 20 or 30 years and watch the value of your cash being eroded by inflation?

With life expectancy increasing, most folks retiring in their 60s these days should easily last until their 80s, and often beyond. But will their cash survive that long too?

A potential killer blow

UK inflation has been around 2% for a few years, but the crashing value of the pound has so far pushed that up to nearly 3% and it could well go higher. 

If we continue to see prices rising at 3% per year, in 20 years time every £100 you have today will be worth £54 — and in 30 years it will have dropped to just £40. How would you cope today if prices of everything suddenly doubled and you still only had the same amount of cash at your disposal? 

You might think 3% inflation unlikely in the long term — but over the past 10 years it’s averaged 2.8% And even at a steady 2%, every £100 you have now would be worth only £67 in 20 years, and just £55 in 30 years.

What should you do?

You’ll be getting interest on your money, so you’ll be a bit better off. But even if you can live on the interest alone and not touch your capital, that’s really not enough. What you need is to cover your costs of living from your investment income, and grow your capital in line with inflation so that your future income retains its real value.

The surest way I know to do that is to invest in high-yielding shares, but more importantly shares in companies with a progressive dividend policy — committed to growing dividends at least in line with inflation.

Moss Bros Group is one example I looked at recently, after it lifted its 2017 dividend by 6.1% while reinforcing its progressive dividend policy. That’s way ahead of inflation, so you could take some inflation-adjusted income and keep the rest to reinvest. Oh, and it provided a very nice 6% yield — and the share price has nearly doubled in 10 years, so you’d be preserving your capital too.

Another example is property investor CLS Holdings, which recently switched away from repurchasing its own shares and to a progressive dividend policy. The latest yield was only 2.6%, but over your retirement decades it’s long-term rises that matter — and hikes forecast for the next couple of years are well above inflation and should yield 3.2% by 2018.

Look for cash cows

Other good retirement investments, in my view, are those that generate oodles of cash, have modest capital expenditure requirements, and can pay most of their earnings out as dividends — insurer Direct Line with its big special dividends springs to mind.

If you can put together a portfolio yielding 4% or 5% per year in dividends, focused mainly on companies with strong cash flow and progressive dividend policies… well, I think that’s the best way to head into retirement.

Should you invest, the value of your investment may rise or fall and your capital is at risk. Before investing, your individual circumstances should be assessed. Consider taking independent financial advice.

Alan Oscroft has no position in any shares mentioned. The Motley Fool UK has no position in any of the shares mentioned. Views expressed on the companies mentioned in this article are those of the writer and therefore may differ from the official recommendations we make in our subscription services such as Share Advisor, Hidden Winners and Pro. Here at The Motley Fool we believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors.

More on Investing Articles

Investing Articles

Here’s how I’d aim for a ton of passive income from £20k in an ISA

To get the best passive income from an ISA, I think we need to balance risk with the potential rewards.…

Read more »

Abstract bull climbing indicators on stock chart
Investing Articles

2 FTSE 100 stocks I’d buy as the blue-chip index hits record highs

This Fool takes a look at a pair of quality FTSE 100 stocks that appear well-positioned for future gains, despite…

Read more »

Satellite on planet background
Small-Cap Shares

Here’s why AIM stock Filtronic is up 44% today

The share price of AIM stock Filtronic has surged on the back of some big news in relation to its…

Read more »

Bus waiting in front of the London Stock Exchange on a sunny day.
Investing Articles

At a record high, there can still be bargain FTSE 100 shares to buy!

The FTSE 100 closed at a new all-time high this week. Our writer explains why there might still be bargain…

Read more »

Asian man looking concerned while studying paperwork at his desk in an office
Investing Articles

After profits plunge 28%, should investors consider buying Lloyds shares?

Lloyds has seen its shares wobble following the release of its latest results. But is this a chance for investors…

Read more »

Abstract bull climbing indicators on stock chart
Investing Articles

Something’s changed in a good way for Reckitt in Q1, and the share price may be about to take off

With the Reckitt share price near 4,475p, is this a no-brainer stock? This long-time Fool takes a closer look at…

Read more »

Investor looking at stock graph on a tablet with their finger hovering over the Buy button
Investing Articles

This new boost in assets might just get the abrdn share price moving again

The abrdn share price has lost half its value in the past five years. But with investor confidence returning, are…

Read more »

Young Black man sat in front of laptop while wearing headphones
Investing Articles

As revenues rise 8%, is the Croda International share price set to bounce back?

The latest update from Croda International indicates that sales are starting to recover from the end of 2023, so is…

Read more »