3 investing strategies for unpredictable stock markets in 2022

Stock market gyrations in 2022 have been mind-boggling already. Here are three investing strategies I’m using to navigate through this period.

The content of this article was relevant at the time of publishing. Circumstances change continuously and caution should therefore be exercised when relying upon any content contained within this article.

You’re reading a free article with opinions that may differ from The Motley Fool’s Premium Investing Services. Become a Motley Fool member today to get instant access to our top analyst recommendations, in-depth research, investing resources, and more. Learn More.

2022 started on a fairly predictable note. Stock markets were largely on the upswing as coronavirus cases were subsiding. Prospects for the UK economy looked better despite rising inflation. And companies continued to post healthier results. If this scenario had continued, my investing strategy for 2022 would have been straightforward. I would have focused on cyclical growth stocks, which were most likely to experience an upturn. 

In stock markets, expect the unexpected

However, anyone who has been investing for long enough knows that we’re always safest when we expect the unexpected. Because that’s exactly what transpired. Come February, and Russia invaded Ukraine. With that came a stock market plunge. The FTSE 100 index fell to sub-7,000 levels, wiping out more than a year of gains.

Russia is an energy producer. And the two countries together are commodity exporters in general. As a result, war put pressure on prices. So, the threat of inflation is bigger than before. The Office of Budget Responsibility forecasts that by the final quarter of the year, the UK’s consumer price inflation will be north of 8% in annual terms. So we should brace for more stock market impact. 

The FTSE 100 upswing

But as I was saying earlier, we should expect the unexpected. Despite the fact that the war continues and inflation keeps rising, stock markets are on an upswing again. In fact, as I write, the FTSE 100 index is close to its pre-pandemic highs. It’s not difficult to see why. Some of the biggest constituent stocks by market capitalisation are well placed right now, despite the current circumstances. 

But this trend could change too. Coronavirus, for instance, isn’t out of the way. This fact might have been somewhat overlooked since the war started, but I’m a bit nervous every time I look at the latest data on it. The underlying point I’m making here is, the stock market’s direction can change in a flash. 

Investing strategies for 2022

So now I’m looking at three different investing strategies to navigate my way through 2022. The first of these is to focus on FTSE 100 defensives. Healthcare and pharmaceutical stocks are my go-to investments as far as defensives go. These might not be the fastest-growing stocks, but they do tend to rise at a broadly steady rate over time. They’re especially good to hold during uncertain economic times.

Next, I’m investing in stocks that aren’t impacted by inflation, in fact, they might even benefit from it. Think of oil stocks and miners. Commodity prices are expected to remain firm over the rest of the year. I already hold many of them in my portfolio. There’s a possibility of a drop in these, of course, if the economy slows down. But that’s always a risk with cyclical stocks.

Finally, I’m focused on green stocks. The UK government recently released its energy security strategy. If implemented right, it could be beneficial for such companies. This in turn would make them good long-term stocks to hold. 

Manika Premsingh has no position in any of the shares mentioned. The Motley Fool UK has no position in any of the shares mentioned. Views expressed on the companies mentioned in this article are those of the writer and therefore may differ from the official recommendations we make in our subscription services such as Share Advisor, Hidden Winners and Pro. Here at The Motley Fool we believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors.

More on Investing Articles

Investor looking at stock graph on a tablet with their finger hovering over the Buy button
Investing Articles

Down 67% with a P/E of 7.8. Is this a once-in-a-decade chance to buy this downtrodden FTSE 250 stock?

This FTSE 250 stock’s fallen to its lowest level for over 13 years. Could there be an investment opportunity here?…

Read more »

Midnight is celebrated along the River Thames in London with a spectacular and colourful firework display.
Investing Articles

1 almost-penny share that could rocket 203%, according to these pro analysts

An almost-penny share has caught the attention of expert analysts that believe the stock could more than triple if their…

Read more »

Workers at Whiting refinery, US
Investing Articles

After rising 49%, are BP’s shares on course for £5.60?

BP's shares have soared since President Trump’s tariff announcements last year. Is this a taste of what’s to come? James…

Read more »

White middle-aged woman in wheelchair shopping for food in delicatessen
Investing Articles

Greggs shares are at a 5-year low. Is this a chance to buy?

Greggs' shares are close to their lowest point in over five years. But with sales starting to pick up, is…

Read more »

estate agent welcoming a couple to house viewing
Investing Articles

Persimmon’s shares tank 14% in a week. With a yield of 4.6%, are they now a bargain?

James Beard takes a closer look at recent movements in the Persimmon share price and considers whether the housebuilder could…

Read more »

Two female adult friends walking through the city streets at Christmas. They are talking and smiling as they do some Christmas shopping.
Investing Articles

Will Lloyds shares double in 2026, and is it time to buy?

Zaven Boyrazian has found several catalysts that could send Lloyds' shares rocketing in 2026! Is now the time to back…

Read more »

Rolls-Royce engineer working on an engine
Investing Articles

£500 invested in Rolls-Royce shares 5 weeks ago is now worth…

Rolls-Royce shares continue to surge as earnings once again beat expectations allowing shareholders to make even more money.

Read more »

Person holding magnifying glass over important document, reading the small print
Investing Articles

Down 12% to under £13, is this exactly the right time for me to buy more HSBC shares?

HSBC shares are down from an all-time high, but they still look very undervalued on fundamentals -- potentially a big…

Read more »