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The Safest Way To Save (And Beat Tax & Inflation!)

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By

Anna Powell

From the Fool blog

How To Bag A Bargain This Christmas

Published in Savings on 2 October 2008

Looking for a safe place to put a lump sum? You can beat both tax and inflation in a way that is guaranteed by the British Government to be 100% safe.

If you’re lucky enough to be a higher-rate taxpayer, you probably have some savings in the bank – particularly at the moment, when cash is king

But did you know that you could effectively be losing money on your savings?

That’s because you will pay 40% on the interest in any savings account. And with retail price inflation riding high at 4.8%, you need to earn interest of 8% just to match inflation.

Otherwise, the combined effects of tax and rising prices will rapidly erode the true value of your money.

Of course, the best tip for any cash investor, higher-rate taxpayer or not, is still to tuck the maximum allowance of £3,600 into a cash ISA each April.

My fellow Fool Jane Baker recently wrote about an excellent new ISA offer, and the Fool has plenty of other tips on choosing ISAs.

But what if you’ve maxed out your cash ISA allowance? What should you do then?

Tax trap

Remember, just to match inflation and the taxman, you need to be earning 4.8% after tax – or a whopping 8% gross.

The Fool offers a handy way to list all the savings and bonds out there by rate – which reveals that even the Fool’s best new bonds can’t quite get to 8%.

In fact, the only savings accounts paying 8% are regular saver accounts. This is bad news for big savers and those with lump sums who want to be able to access their cash easily. Typically, the maximum you can invest in a regular saver account is £250 a month, and your money is inaccessible most of the year.

Beat inflation

Luckily, there is a solution to this problem – and it’s particularly beneficial for higher-rate taxpayers.

It’s one of my favourite products on the market (drum roll): the National Savings Index-Linked Certificate, recently praised by Jane Baker here at The Fool.

It is guaranteed to beat the rate of inflation (as measured by the Retail Prices Index) by at least 0.85%, as long as you do not make any withdrawals in the first year.

After the first year, the rate increases yearly by a set amount, to a maximum of RPI plus 1.21% on the three-year certificate and RPI plus 1.36% on the five-year certificate.

So if you leave your money in the certificate for the full term, you’ll get the best return overall (inflation plus 1% AER) – but you can withdraw your money after a year and you’ll still receive at least the rate of the RPI plus 0.85%.

Most analysts don’t expect inflation to rise much further, but it is possible, and these certificates will protect your savings from any more rises in the cost of living.

Beat tax

Perhaps most importantly, even though these certificates are not ISAs, the interest you receive is completely tax-free, unlike any other savings account or bond on the market.

So at present the certificates offer an AER of 5.8%. But because the return is tax-free, this is equivalent to 9.67% gross on an ordinary account for a higher-rate taxpayer. They’re also a good deal for basic-rate taxpayers too, equivalent to a 7.25% return. Fantastic for savers who have maxed out their ISA limits this year.

What’s more, the application process is online, and simple. You can invest up to £15,000 per issue, and there are several issues a year.

Stay safe

Finally, National Savings are also backed by the government, and hence as secure as you can get – in other words 100% safe.

By the by, Premium Bonds prizes – also from National Savings – are tax-free as well, like all gambling winnings. Overall, they pay an average of 3.4%, equivalent to 5.67% for higher-rate taxpayers, which does inflation.

But these ‘average’ returns are skewed towards the larger prizes, meaning Premium Bonds are best regarded as a bit of fun rather than a serious way to save.

The friendlier way

There is one other, little-known tax-free way to save. It’s offered by ‘friendly societies’ – mutually owned groups, many with long histories.

However, you can only save up to £25 per month, or £270 per year. And you must hold your money for 10 years for the tax-free exemption to apply.

So, this isn’t really going to solve anyone’s problems.

Nevertheless, if you like the idea of mutual savings, really don’t like the Inland Revenue, and plan to save regularly over the long term, the Association of Friendly Societies can help you find out more.

And finally

Of course, as a higher-rate taxpayer, there are numerous other ways to save money, besides actually saving. Pension investing becomes even more attractive, as do ‘salary sacrifice’ schemes.

The Fool also has a few canny tips on tax-efficient saving. But whatever you do – make sure your hard-earned money isn’t being eaten away by tax and inflation!

More: Save 25% Of Your Net Income

> Compare savings accounts at Fool.co.uk

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Comments

The opinions expressed here are those of the individual writers and are not representative of The Motley Fool. If you spot any comments that are unsuitable hit the flag to alert our moderators.

onlyroz 02 Oct 2008, 12:25pm

Another way is to offset your savings against your mortgage, which is effectively tax free.

campestris 03 Oct 2008, 8:15am

I keep reading that National Savings (Government) backed investments are 100% safe/secure...is this actually true?

cobeeks 03 Oct 2008, 8:15am

Any one know if there's a cap on the total amount you can hold in index linked savings certificates?

pdcovers 03 Oct 2008, 8:49am

Someone out there asks if NSI is 100% safe/secure. If they are not then Britain is bankrupt and NO investment is safe.
Someone else asks if there is a cap on NSI index linked savings certificates. Of course there is, the government did not design them only for millionaires but for normal people and so not a problem for me or the certificates I hold. That must be the reason why I was never recommended NSI by an IFA because there is noting in it for the IFA and IFA really like milking commission from over rich people.

jamesunsen 03 Oct 2008, 9:01am

National Savings are also backed by the government, and hence as secure as you can get – in other words 100% safe.
In other words these loans are underwritten by the tax payer. Lets hope the government is financially prudent (lol)

GrahamMiller0 03 Oct 2008, 10:20am

Ok, so a maximum of £15,000 per issue. But how many issues can you buy? Is there a limit?

I ask because my lottery numbers are bound to come up any day now :-)

GrahamMiller0 03 Oct 2008, 10:25am

To answer my own question, I trawled www.nsandi.com terms and conditions. If I read it right, I think that £15,000 is your limit.

So, still looking for somewhere for the rest of my winnings then.

Jbat001 03 Oct 2008, 5:06pm

pdcovers:

Of course there is, the government did not design them only for millionaires but for normal people and so not a problem for me or the certificates I hold. That must be the reason why I was never recommended NSI by an IFA because there is noting in it for the IFA and IFA really like milking commission from over rich people.

Great - more IFA bashing. Got any evidence to support that statement, or just hearsay? For what it's worth, I'm an adviser who does advise NS&I products. If you think that advisers can't market them, why does the following website exist:

http://www.nsandi.com/ifa/index.jsp

Please do check your facts before making yourself look silly!

DP130132 03 Oct 2008, 8:49pm

Until recently, my wife and I have been
maximum holders of Premium Bonds, since their inception. We have never received more than l.5% per annum, moreoften less. I have never in my professional or business life met anyone - or anyone who knows anyone who has been a big winner. I do not know where they get the "average win" figures bandied about.
Am I just unlucky????.

d50wood 03 Oct 2008, 9:55pm

To answer GrahamMiller0, isn't it £15,000 per issue and there are 3-year and 5-year terms for each issue? So you can invest 2 x £15,000 in each issue. So can your spouse so that is potentially £60,000 per issue.

Also there are several issues per year.

Or have I got it wrong?

cobeeks 04 Oct 2008, 7:39pm

Just in case anyone is still interested in this thread.... you can invest up to £96,300 with NS&I tax free. You can have higher amounts invested but beyond that ceiling gains will be subject to tax. Anyway thats my understanding from the NS&I website.!

mrssixty 06 Oct 2008, 10:58am

I presume Premium Bonds are 100% safe?

mrssixty 06 Oct 2008, 11:13am

All this talk about savings guarantees - is it worth the paper it's [not] written on - tongue it 'slips' from? If we all took our savings out and were paid paper money, wouldn't this also not be worth the paper it's printed on? I'm not well versed in financial matters so plse forgive my naiviety.
Anyone out there know the best [cheapest] way to buy gold?

raking51 07 Oct 2008, 7:31pm

Whats the best place to put SSAS savings which aren't needed for 3 years?

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