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Debt Is The Cause, And Also The Solution

Published in Your Money on 10 July 2008

The Halifax says house prices have fallen 6.1% over the last year. Things are probably going to get worse before they get better.

We heard more bad news on the economy today. House prices are back to where they were in August 2006, and consumer confidence is falling. You might think that the Bank of England’s decision to leave the base rate unchanged today was a plus point, but a cut in the near future looks unlikely.

Let’s look at the housing market first. UK house prices have fallen 6.1% over the last year according to the Halifax House Price Index and dropped 2% in June. 

Predictably Halifax puts a fairly upbeat spin on today’s announcement. Chief economist Martin Ellis says:

‘A strong labour market, low interest rates and a shortage of new houses underpin housing valuations. Our research shows that the labour market is the key driver of the housing market. Employment is at a record high.’

I’m not as optimistic as Mr Ellis.

For starters, I can’t see the Bank of England cutting the base rate for a while yet. After all, the oil price is not far off a record high and food prices are soaring, and the bank’s only inflation-fighting weapon is the base rate.

What’s more, today’s consumer confidence figures from Nationwide were poor. The overall consumer confidence figure fell four points to 61 - a very low figure historically - and only 16% of consumers think their household income will rise over the next six months.

We’ve also had rotten recent sales figures from John Lewis, Marks & Spencer (LSE: MKS) and several housebuilders. Then this week the British Chambers of Commerce said the outlook for the business sector was ‘grim and ominous’ and warned that unemployment is set to rise by 300,000 by the end of 2009.

Yet Mr Ellis thinks house prices are underpinned by a strong labour market! Surely he knows that employment tends to ‘lag’ in any downturn? In other words, the employment number is normally one of the last to fall.

And even if I’m wrong on employment levels, there’s a strong chance that the mortgage market will remain troubled. Only this week, the Council of Mortgage Lenders said that a recovery in the mortgage squeeze is still ‘some way away’. It will be hard for the housing market to recover if some first time buyers are still struggling to get mortgage offers.

What now?

As I’ve said before, I think it’s important not to panic. Although I’m gloomy about the economic outlook for the next year or two, I know that the downturn will end eventually. The crucial thing is to get through the tough times relatively unscathed.

So it’s more important than ever to make sure that you get the best financial products you can. Especially when it comes to your mortgage and any savings account you may have.

And if you’re fortunate enough to have spare capital to invest, then it’s worth thinking about investing in the stock market for the long-term. Think about buying units in that old Foolish favourite, the index tracker fund. I’m not saying that the stock market hasn’t got further to fall -- I’m not sure how share prices will move in the short term -- but I think there’s a strong chance that shares will prove to be a good investment over the next ten years.

But what do you think? Let us know in the comments section at the bottom of this article……

More: Marks & Spencer Shares Slump

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Comments

The opinions expressed here are those of the individual writers and are not representative of The Motley Fool. If you spot any comments that are unsuitable hit the flag to alert our moderators.

hamlet102 10 Jul 2008, 4:52pm

Why do Halifax put such an upbeat spin on these figures?

dodge1664 11 Jul 2008, 9:38am

Why do Halifax put such an upbeat spin on these figures?

vested interest. its not worth listening to them!

DeeBee03 11 Jul 2008, 10:41am

I try to understand this economic stuff, and years ago bought a book on economics for idiots by Bob Beckman (very late of LBC). Beckman had a chart showing the rise and fall of house prices as far back as the middle ages - and his diagram was nearly as regular as the serrations of a saw blade. So all this rise and crash appears to be a continuous event.

Iniq 11 Jul 2008, 12:26pm

So: we are heading for an economic downturn? Bring it on! Great buying oportunity.

I, too, like low-charge FTSE trackers, and will be drip feeding money monthly (to gain from pound-cost-averaging)into my stock-and-share ISA continally until the market (eventually) regains its all-time high. I can afford to wait.

I own propery as well, but house price fluctuations don't bother me - I'm not buying or selling, I have no mortgage or other debts and rent income isn't going to change much. I don't charge my tenants the full market rent - I don't need to, and I don't believe in being greedy, so they're happy to stay put.

The rest of my (comfortable) income is from pensions and annuities, largely RPI linked, so I'm all right, Jack.

Economic downturn? Yay! A chance maybe to buy a cheap second-hand Aston Martin off a near-bankrupt property developer maybe ...

befearless 11 Jul 2008, 12:29pm

Buy only for the long term. Don't buy now if you are planning 2 sell within the next 3 years as you will lose out.

Property purchase is long term? Think about it! It is also free in 7-10 years time when the values double.

WWJD832 11 Jul 2008, 1:31pm

befearless said:
property purchase is long term? Think about it! It is also free in 7-10 years time when the values double.

I think you need to take a dose of reality medicine, prices are unlikely to go up for a very long time, banks haven't stopped lending, they have gone back old fashioned lending, know the individual don't lend too much, make sure they can afford it etc. It's the last few years that were the aberration, today is 'normal' and the only way the system is going to balance is when house prices fall to the point that people can afford them.. really afford them. Then you'll be looking at a few years of sanity, affordable houses for anyone who shows a modicum of Foolishness.

832

hamlet102 11 Jul 2008, 3:51pm

Would it be sensible to assume that overinflated markets always overcorrect? If so, what are the indicators that property and shares in developers are undervalued (so one can judge the best time to get back in to the market)?

Drunsfleet 11 Jul 2008, 11:04pm

The Fool keep repeating the mainstream media hogwash about falling house-prices being bad for the economy and I will keep responding to the contrary.

Over-priced houses of the last several years backed up by cheap debt was the bad news.

House-prices falling so they become more affordable for most people (not the high paid journalists in their ivory towers) is good news.

It is almost as if they think if they repeat their absurd mantra enough it will become true!

Of course less money is spent on housing and consumer goods now because people are having to fund their purchases out of their own money rather than inflating their spending by taking on huge-debts. That also is a good thing.

It is ironic to me that The Fool always cautions against debt yet when people are spending less because they no longer can or want to fund their spending by debt they are all doom and gloom.

The Fool has very little credibility with me now.

Iniq 13 Jul 2008, 7:35am

Spot-on, Drumsfleet.

House prices go up = Shockhorrordisaster! Thegovernmentmustacttosaveus!

House prices go down = Shockhorrordisaster!
Thegovernmentmustacttosaveus!

Make your perishing minds up.

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