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Drive A Brand New Car For Less

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Published in Your Money on 29 February 2008

Buying a car can be expensive. However, there is one way you could drive away a brand new car for no more than a few hundred pounds. Intrigued?

They say an Englishman's home is his castle, and his car is his noble steed.

Perhaps I've employed a bit of poetic license in that bit. But it's rather apt when according to Lloyds TSB*, over half of Brits admit to being emotionally attached to their cars.

And of those who harbour feelings for their car, more than half (56%) consider their vehicle to be a trusted member of their family. One in twenty would go so far as calling it "the love of their life".

Sad. But true.

I don't know just how passionate you are about your car. But I do know that, whether it be a Bentley or a banger, owning a car can also be stressful, especially when the poor dear is coming to the end of its life. If you buy a second hand car thinking you've picked a bargain and it ends up having a major problem, you could end up spending thousands of pounds only for it to end up as scrap metal.

So, if you want the assurance of a new car without the hassle, one often-overlooked alternative is to lease it.

To Lease Or Not To Lease?

With car leasing or Personal Contract Hire (PCH), you choose the car you want, how long you want to lease it for (generally 2 to 5 years) and agree a maximum mileage and monthly payments.

After putting a deposit down of around three months' payments, the car is then free for you to drive until the end of your contract, when you simply hand the keys back to the company, choose another car to lease, or simply walk away.

But is it worth it?

The main benefit of leasing is the simplicity it offers. You're getting a new car and from the start, you know exactly how much you will be paying during the rental period, for how long and with no commitment to the car at the end.

You won't have to worry about being lumbered with a second hand car that is worth far less than it did when you first bought it, or getting ripped off with a lousy part exchange price when you trade it in for a new model.

Monthly payments also tend to be lower than financing a brand new car with a loan or hire purchase. With a low initial deposit, you could drive it out of the showroom for around a few hundred pounds.

Magic Number Three

As nearly all leased cars are brand new, for the first three years of the lease it should be covered under the manufacturer's warranty. There is also no MOT to pay during this period.

In light of this, three years tends to be the most cost effective length of time to lease for. Shorter terms are more expensive on a monthly basis. And although leasing for more than three years works out cheaper in terms of your monthly premiums, after the initial three years, you lose a lot of benefits. As well as most manufacturers' warranties expiring and having to fork out for an MOT, there are also other problems associated with older cars, which generally need more maintaining.

This will not be covered when the warranty expires, and may end up costing you dearly.

Ensuring You're Insured

One thing worth noting is that fully comprehensive insurance is compulsory if you take out a PCH. This is because in the event of an accident, it ensures that the party with the ‘insurable interest' (who they pay in the event of an accident; i.e., the rental company) will be compensated for any damage incurred.

Unlike car owners, who have the freedom to choose which type of insurance they want, this is a blow for those looking to save money by opting for just third party insurance. However, as Fool Neil Faulkner highlighted, the savings may not be as big as you think.

Servicing of the car is also not included, although you can buy a maintenance package through the company which includes servicing. The costs of this in comparison with going directly to the dealer vary. So shop around before you decide.

An Inflexible Friend

PCH contracts also tend to be very inflexible, and breaking one for any reason will usually incur hefty penalties. For this reason, I would only recommend leasing if you lead a predictable lifestyle, where you can be sure of the average number of miles you drive per year.

This is because if you exceed your agreed mileage, you will be charged for every mile you go over. And if you overestimate you mileage, you will end up paying more than you should. So a leased car may only prove value-for-money if you can make an accurate estimation of your annual mileage.

You must also remember that with PCH you never actually own the car. It's a bit like renting a property as opposed to buying with a mortgage. Although the monthly repayments for PCH are lower than other purchase options, when you buy a car on finance, you have something to show for it at the end of your payment period. With a leased car, you don't - and will have to start again.

For this reason, in the long run, leasing a car costs more money when compared to buying. But then again, you do get to drive a brand new car and swap it every few years.

An alternative to PCH is Personal Contract Purchase, or PCP. PCP works upon the same principle as PCH, except at the start of the agreement you are offered a Guaranteed Future Value for the car. This is a more flexible option, as at the end of the term, if you're happy with your car, you buy it at the agreed price, or you can give it back as you would in a PCH.

Read Between The Lines 

There are also possible issues that could arise when returning your car, which is why it is vital you read the contract carefully before signing anything, especially the wear and tear policy.

The term 'wear and tear' is rather abstract, and what looks like just a few stone chips to you may be interpreted as a deep scratch by the company. If any repairs are needed, you will be charged.

In the event you have a dispute which cannot be resolved, you can contact The British Vehicle Rental and Leasing Association (BVRLA). The BVRLA sets the standard for industry practice, as well as regulating it.

Owning a car, whether brand new, second hand, or leased should be a great experience. But whatever you decide to do, before you sign anything, make sure you read the contract carefully.

That way, you can ensure there will be no nasty surprises as you drive the new love of your life out of the showroom.

*Survey conducted in July 2003.

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Comments

The opinions expressed here are those of the individual writers and are not representative of The Motley Fool. If you spot any comments that are unsuitable hit the flag to alert our moderators.

MrsBug 03 Mar 2008, 7:23am

Not sure about this, we leased an A Class Mercedes and it cost a whopping £316 per month, yet I have just received a communication from Mercedes saying that they'll 'sell' me a brand new A Class for just over £200 ..... no more leasing for us.

MrsBug :)™

ngata 03 Mar 2008, 7:31am

If it really was cheaper to lease cars than to buy them, all costs being considered, the middlemen would be making neverending losses and would soon be out of business.

Szu Ping Chan at least points out the main area where companies make their profits. " Hefty penalties".
You are far better off if you own your own house, and your car, without borrowing or renting off finance companies.

martinbrook1944 03 Mar 2008, 7:52am

How do I find out what a Mazda or Ford crew cab pick up will cost me three years old?

hightable 03 Mar 2008, 8:06am

Buying today offered PCP the family friend would have cost another 33% to acquire at end of the 3 years. Even borrowing at 5.9% the children will get the car at the end of the agreement. Do not know if PCP has penalites for over mileage? Not mentioned in sales pitch.

ngata 03 Mar 2008, 8:18am

Does hightable think that PCP is a charity?

Jeelad 03 Mar 2008, 8:24am

The answer is 'Finance Lease' -you can get a new vehicle, pay only 1 month 'up-front' then monthly, for a period you choose [and the funder accepts] in line with affordability. Commonly 1+47 months on a car or 1+59 on a van, interest is 'fixed' and no penalties as commented above due to the fact that you dispose of the vehicle at the end and keep circa 97.5% of the sales proceeds -therefore if you have looked after the vehicle you will sell it for more thus keep more

Jeelad 03 Mar 2008, 8:29am

and the middlemen comment is not really valid as they tend to be able to offer advantageous terms based on the volume of sales they achieve with a manufacturer -a middleman can sometimes offer, say, what equates to 10% discount when another supplier or main dealer only offers 8% purely because the middleman has committed to buying, say, 1000 vehicles from the manufacturer

liam8 03 Mar 2008, 8:50am

Suggest if you are interested you contact www.wvl.co.uk. Their advice and service is excellent and they can talk you through all types of car leasing.

Hardtruth 03 Mar 2008, 9:07am

Golden rule: If the asset gains value - buy; if it loses value - lease/hire/rent.

rosspowell 03 Mar 2008, 9:22am

An important point that the article does not mention and which can make leasing a very good deal is that, occasionally, manufacturers will fund very deep discounts for leasing deals which they are less inclined to fund for forecourt sale. You have to watch out for them on a site such as contracthireandleasing.com (a portal used by almost every car leasing company in the UK). By this means we have leased two cars, a Vauxhall Meriva and a Honda Jazz, both at £109 plus VAT per month plus 2 months up-front payment (although the fact that the road fund licence is part of the deal sort of offsets this up-front cost). The Vauxhall has since gone back, having reached the end of its lease, and although the condition was good there was inevitably a bit of "wear and tear", but we were not charged anything for that. At £109 per month plus VAT you are not even standing the depreciation cost of the car, let alone financing costs, although this does depend heavily on spotting the deeply discounted deals.

samsung49 03 Mar 2008, 9:32am

hardtruth and rosspowell are right,cars do not go up in value only down!! the leasing companies buy a lot of cars and enjoy huge discounts that the ordinary driver can't get.
i have had several cars off www.northwestautoleasing.co.uk and never have any road fund licence to pay and i never have any warranty issues.

fitzboy 03 Mar 2008, 12:22pm

Has any one any information on leasing companies in and around east Devon? Having recently had my car written off by an inconsiderate driver I think my best way forward would be to lease.

trevorjo 03 Mar 2008, 12:26pm

I am leasing my second car from Lex personal leasing and I would recommend it to anybody. With the maintenance package included no surprises no worries about the cost when you have your Tyres changed road fund license just drops through the post etc. No advance payment new car delivered just first month payment and and approx £100 arrangement fee. £10000 discount of list price as you are a cash buyer. Extended lease on first car no problem and payment dropped. Car in such good condition brought it from Lex and sold it to work mate. New car turned up on same day again no deposit to find monthly payments just carried on for new contract.
Only way i would have ever been driving new cars

trevorjo 03 Mar 2008, 12:30pm

Faintly ridiculous statement in article about having to take out fully comprehensive insurance. Anybody who buys a brand new car and only takes out third party insurance is not driving on the roads I drive on

costafiver 03 Mar 2008, 12:35pm

Thank you for this insight into leasing of cars, my husband recently walked away from an horrific accident, but a car is now on the agenda, this article has given food for thought.

KosherFIA 03 Mar 2008, 12:38pm

I've bought my last few BMWs using PCP. At the end of 3 year term, the car has been consistently worth more than the guaranteed final value so this counts towards the deposit on the next car.
Adding up the amount I put aside each month towards the next car's deposit and the monthly finance payments, I end up paying around two-thirds what the car would cost if I bought outright and I'm indirectly 'insured' against BMWs falling in value significantly. Yes, I don't own the car at the end but, as others have pointed out, a car is a wasting asset and I like having a new car every three years!

foolishharold 03 Mar 2008, 1:05pm

bottom line when considering any vehicle purchase or pcp is usually depreciation. pcp is great in that it makes the lower depreciating vehicles more accessible to those who don't wish to tie up or borrow the greater lump sum required in a normal purchase. given the choice of a vauxhall or a mercedes with similar monthly amounts most choose the prestige brand hence we have more 5 series/e classes/audi a6's on the road in private hands than signums/vel satis'/croma's. thank the lower depreciation attached to prestige brands. however, like most 'packages' one size does not fit all. one must first take into account one's mileage, likely maintenance, job/income security and likelihood of changing family needs. sometime's the prospect of negotiating a whopping discount and value added package from a car supermarket on a non prestige brand can make better sense for the private motorist by wiping out a large chunk of the early depreciation. non prestige dealerships may also work very hard indeed especially on older models to add value in a manner unthinkable at a prestige dealership with sweeteners such as free insurance that may be more important to a motorist without a no claims bonus living in central london or mancunia.

swapalease1 03 Mar 2008, 1:25pm

After 19 years in the car leasing industry I can safely say that sometimes Car Leasing or Contract Hire [PCP,PCH,BCH] is more cost effective than buying and owning and sometimes it's not! To ensure you make the correct decision you need to evaluate all the variables, each time you consider having a new car! Of course there are some good rules of thumb and trade secrets to make the job easier but unfortunately they don't come free of charge ... :)

The dynamics of the market is such that the top 50 UK leasing companies predict residual values based on the derivative and contract terms.

They then 'price' according to the 'risks' inherent in the contract.

The main factor in determining the cost to the end user of a lease is the difference between what the leasing company can buy the car for [and that could be thousands of pounds less than an individual] and will vary from leasing company to leasing company] and the expected sales proceeds [again can vary widely from leasing company to leasing company - the 'depreciation' which results can account for 70%+ of the monthly rental.

Often when car manufacturers and to a lesser extent the franchised car dealers want to push or offload a particular model range or specific derivative they throw money at one or more of the leasing companies to shift the stock. THIS APPROACH MEANS THE MANUFACTURERS CAN HEAVILY DISCOUNT THE PRODUCT EFFECTIVELY WITHOUT DISTRESSING THE BRAND AND CAUSING RIPPLES IN THE USED CAR MARKET WHICH IN TURN WOULD AFFECT SALES PROCEEDS FOR ANYONE WHO 'OWNS' THIS MODEL TYPE IN YEARS TO COME.

When this happens, sometimes the rentals produced are so low compared to the list price you don't need a discounted cash flow to determine it's a deal not to miss. For example a few years ago I leased a Porsche Boxster for 18 months for £239 per month inc Vat - from a market leading company!

If the timing is right for you and you can live with the make, model, derivative and engine on offer there's not much evacuating to do!

Alternatively, some people choose the car first, add preferred options and then want to know if they should buy or lease it.... this is normally a much more difficult decision. How do you determine what the car will be worth in 2, 3 or 5 years time? If your estimate is wrong by 10% what does that do to your calculations? Clearly a 10% movement in expected sales proceeds received for a prestige car compared to a van, after just 2 years compared to 5 years will have a huge impact on the outcome.

Many leasing companies price these risk factors into the leasing rental.

in my experience people who 'buy' and 'own' their cars never, ever do the math when it comes to selling, to see if they would have been better off taking a lease route instead!

For those people who choose to buy cars they can enjoy the flexibility of being able to change their cars at will and as budget allows. Leasing customers often have to keep cars they don't want because early terminating is just not economically viable.

This brings me onto the main reason why Retail car leasing has such a low take up in the UK. The PENALTIES the leasing companies levy for terminating a contract early makes a huge amount of PROFIT for the industry!

Of a market of 30 million cars on UK roads only 2 million are leased - why is that?

Take a look at some of the bank based leasing companies' profits and that may shed some light!

So in conclusion sometimes leasing is more cost effective and sometimes not ... if you have a fixed monthly budget and can cope with a New C Class, 3 Series, A4 or a IS220
instead of ‘owning’ a Mondeo, Vectra or Avensis or Passat then at the moment, leasing is the way to go and in it’s favour leasing clearly shows you the true costs of keeping a car and fixes these costs upfront and that's worth a lot!

fitzboy 03 Mar 2008, 2:50pm

Thanks to "swapalease1" for your very informative mailing. What do you think about finance leasing? If that is the right term. I am on a fixed budget and only looking for a small car.

Midsept 03 Mar 2008, 4:30pm

I had a PCP a few years back and it worked out really well - but you need to get the car for a good price in the first place. The agent from the leasing company was able to search a database to find models of cars I liked and found me my "dream" car. He negotiated an excellent price for me and I was really happy. I just had to travel to pick it up, but it was well worth it. I finally bought the car just before the end of the agreement and then sold it for the deposit on my next car.

However, now that my partner gets a hefty discount from a major manufacturer, it pays us to buy new cars outright. Although we are effectively tied to one manufacturer, having the discount covers the cost of all the nice extras. Last year he bought a small car for me, got all the extras he could think of and bought three years' servicing upfront. Unbelievably the road tax was only £30 this year! But if we could not get this discount I'd probably opt for another PCP.

jubjubjub 03 Mar 2008, 5:30pm

An alternative to buying or leasing is joining a car club if one exists in your area, e.g. WhizzGo (www.whizzgo.co.uk). This allows cheap "Pay As You Go" car use rather than the significantly higher cost of ownership. (The premise is that you will use public transport/walk/cycle where possible and only rent the car when you really need one).

bob1023 03 Mar 2008, 7:43pm

Few people are able to calculate the whole cost of owning a car. It is a complex calculation and involves a good deal of educated guesswork. The motoring organisations publish cost per mile figures from time to time but most of us choose not to believe them. In fact, for most people, owning a car is difficult to justify at all.
One major advantage of leasing (in whatever form) is that the monthly bill is a real and predictable expense. The problem, as previously mentioned is its inflexibility.
In truth it makes no sense at all for a private individual to buy a new car. If you must have a personal car then go to a reputable auction house and buy one of those nice, three year old, well maintained, ex-lease cars that make up the bulk of the sales; keep it until it is no longer economic to maintain (another seven years at least), then sell it on e-bay and buy another.

coffee06 03 Mar 2008, 10:53pm

I am thinking of leasing a car for my business. I estimate that my mileage will be circa 15-20k per annum. Can anyone offer advice to my best route. The kind of car i would look for would be estate or 4x4 as i carry lots of kit in my car plus kid's stuff at weekends.

coffee06 03 Mar 2008, 10:54pm

I am thinking of leasing a car for my business. I estimate that my mileage will be circa 15-20k per annum. Can anyone offer advice to my best route. The kind of car i would look for would be estate or 4x4 as i carry lots of kit in my car plus kid's stuff at weekends.

swapalease1 03 Mar 2008, 11:29pm

coffee06 - Many 4x4's depreciate v.quickly as the second hand market becomes more volatile especially for the pseudo off roaders that guzzle fuel. Congestion charging and general public awareness about emmissions from cars is having it's own effect on these cars desirability especially in and around London for example. Some estates like c class and new volvo v50, v70 or XC90 offer good value right now and there are leasing deals on things like LR Freelander, Honda Crv, Subaru Forester and so on.

Maybe you could consider a lease transfer and save paying the first 3 months rentals if you don't need a brand new vehicle and the budget is tight!

swapalease1 03 Mar 2008, 11:54pm

Fitzboy - I'm not sure you want a finance lease - these ageements suit businesses that can benefit from tax, cash and balance sheet considerations. Small car fixed budget means scouting around for dealer based retail incentive programs or a simple personal contract hire deal. Small car, low budget leaves less scope for making the wrong decision and often convenience and time savings can outweigh any cash benefits of one method over another. Look to Mercedes Smart Car PULSE from £95+vat , corsa, clio, punto around £120+vat!

AUDI A3 from £176+Vat if you can wait for a factory order also great value!

joanna2704 04 Mar 2008, 7:53pm

Im currently buying a Jaguar X type and my monthly payment is £280. Would it be cheaper than that to lease? Also, does anyone know the maximum age I would have to be because it would be in my husbands name and he is 67 and I am 49 but we are both retired.

jfuller105 05 Mar 2008, 2:42am

With so many people buying a new car and keeping it for three years, surely the real Fool snaps up one of the three year old cars for a fraction of their new value. He will not need to pay the extortionate main dealer servicing costs, and a couple of years down the line the car will still be worth a reasonable proportion of what he paid for it. Any kind of deal which costs over £100 per month and at the end you have to give the car back is the kind of deal I would always avoid.

cardewman 05 Mar 2008, 10:58am

"She was a thing of quivering beauty. Quivering ? Undoubtedly. Beautiful ? To me, unutterably. 'She' was my first motor car." (Anon.)

Midsept 05 Mar 2008, 4:55pm

Although I'm sure that there are some good, well maintained, three year old cars to be had, in my experience this is when cars start to go wrong and should be got rid of! Servicing costs more because more expensive items start to wear out and are less likely to be covered by any warranty. Before I made the decision to always buy new cars, I had many a phone call from the service place where the representative takes a deep breath and says "Are you sitting down Mrs....?" You just don't know how a previous owner has treated the car and it's such a risk.

So really you have to factor in peace of mind and reliability, when calculating your motoring costs. OK there's depreciation, but what price can you put on the enjoyment of driving a brand new car? A commuter friend of mine paid £300 a month just to drive a Golf at the weekends. She said she got £300 worth of pleasure from driving it just at those times.

scousepie 05 Mar 2008, 10:25pm

When I used to be in the motor trade, the advice to minimise depreciation was to buy a 3 y.o. car and keep it for 2 years. Then when you want to move it on you can sell it privately or trade it in, because at 5 years old a car is still attractive to a used car dealer because they can still sell it on credit.

But depreciation is depreciation - and if your attitude is similar to Midsept's, then you see the cost of leasing as a price worth paying just because you want to. In the same way as a football fan pays £50+ a week to follow their team for no return other than the pleasure, why not apply the same to owning a car?

I've never bought new or leased. I've always bought older cars with a good history and run them until they gasp for breath. So my Mercedes C220 cost me £4000 over two years ago and is worth about £1500 now. I've paid for Tax, insurance, MOTs and servicing, but that's it - and the car is still in excellent order and good for another 3 years at least.

HOWEVER - this is because of my budget and because I know my way around cars and know some friendly mechanics. I must admit that, if finances allowed, I'd be up for trying a lease agreement because of the pleasure of owning something shiny, bright and new for a change! I'm hoping to look into this in more depth later in the year...

fitzboy 06 Mar 2008, 8:33am

Hi swapalease1..many thanks for your advice.

swapaplease1 14 Mar 2008, 8:43pm

Well I guess there are 30 million cars on the road 7 million second hand cars change hands every year and only 2 million cars are leased at any one time... so i guess the UK prefers to buy and own there cars... I understnad that in the USA 70%+ of cars are leased! Does any one know why?

swapaplease1 14 Mar 2008, 8:44pm

Please excuse spelling - fingers not working properly after a few glasses of Rioja!!

swapaplease1 14 Mar 2008, 8:46pm

BTW - I've found the leasing deal of the month - Chrysler Voyager Executive 2.8CRD Auto £234+Vat 3+23 10k mpa it;s £24k list car!!

ModelJournalist 17 Mar 2008, 4:40pm

Hi all, I've been following this thread with interest as I am looking at leasing a new car. Currently I drive a 206 LX which was my first car and I've had it for 3 years. (at least it will be in July 2008)

On the weekend I test drove an Audi A4 cabriolet which I have wanted for ages and I LOVED it! However I am trying to be realistic and given that I have yet to see a monthly price for less than £300, I will probably have to look for something else :(

I would like a convertible hard top (I only like the soft top on the A4 and I've heard its a pain to clean) and a pretty reliable car -- Japanese? or the 207 cc ....
Can anyone advise on where to look out for good deals?

faustie 08 Jul 2008, 12:32am

very good info, all round. can someone tell me how i can find a decent leasing company? the ones i have so far visited did not seem very kosher.

pamjos 12 Nov 2008, 9:46am

Swwapaplease1

Having lived, worked and leased cars in USA, I would say the main reason people in general lease is because of the greater dependency - public transport does not offer a viable alternative outside of cities and in the areas we lived in there is a culture of slight snobbery around using public transport. Having an unreliable, older car would be one more stress a lot of Americans could not contemplate.

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