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The Mortgage Mythbuster

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By Christina Jordan | 19 May 2008

If you believe everything you read in the consumer press or watch on the news you might be forgiven for thinking the UK mortgage and housing markets are in total meltdown.

The apparent situation is that house prices are crashing and there are barely any mortgages available. To make matters worse, poor first-time buyers need to find a whopping 25% deposit in order to be considered for a homeloan - don't they?

Well, no, they don't. Like a lot of the scare stories about mortgages these are exaggerations, headline-grabbers and examples of downright doom-mongering.

Myth number 1

There are few mortgages available to first-time buyers and you need a 25% deposit to get one

The number of mortgages available has dropped by at least two thirds in the last six months, so choice is certainly more limited for borrowers.

But latest figures show that there are around 4,000 mortgage products on the market and almost half of these allow borrowers to get a loan of 90% of the property's value (i.e. only put down a 10% deposit). A significant 12% of these mortgages are available up to 95% loan to value.

Some lenders have indeed made their best deals available to those with a 25% deposit and the higher your LTV the more expensive your rate.

However, this has always been the case. In the last six months some of the boundaries have shifted and having a large deposit is more beneficial than ever, but the fact remains that if you have a 5% deposit you have ample products to choose from.

Myth number 2

Mortgage rates are unaffordable

Rates have risen over the last year, and average two-year deals recently hit their highest level since 2000 -- 6.64%. Some lenders are actually offering cheaper Standard Variable Rates(SVRs) than their two year deals - a topsy-turvy situation that has led to Halifax, C&G and others having to restrict their SVR deals to existing customers only.

Even worse is the fact that mortgage rates could go up further, following the Bank of England's recent announcement that inflation could rise higher than it expected. This news had a knock-on effect on the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) which is the strongest indicator of lenders' actual rates, and which shot up last week.

But there is good news. Last week Nationwide cut its fixed rates to 5.85%, and Abbey made a similar move. These first green shoots suggest that the worst of price rises may be over. In addition, and despite the recent inflation figures, many industry experts predict at least one further cut in Base Rate this year.

In fact, 35% of borrowers are on variable tracker rates (according to the Council of Mortgage Lenders) and have therefore already seen their rates drop by 0.50% in the last three months. Plus, any borrower on a fixed rate that is not up for renewal this year has seen no change to their pay rate at all.

And remember that rates are historically low -- only 10 years ago the Base Rate was 7.5% -- 50% higher than its current level. During the last recession it was 150% higher, at just under 15%.

Myth number 3

House prices are crashing

This month Halifax recorded a year-on-year fall in average house prices - a drop of less than 1%. But the country's largest lender pointed out that the national figure masks regional variances. Many areas (such as Greater London, East Anglia, and Scotland) have continued to see price rises this year and Halifax predicts they could continue to increase.

The average UK house price rose 190% in the 10 years to last August, so a 1% or even 10% fall is a correction, rather than a long-term problem. And since the average first-time buyer put down a 20% deposit last year the threat of widespread negative equity is limited.

Ultimately we have an undersupply of housing, record employment and a massive demand for property. The current lack of sufficient mortgage funding is causing real problems but when the mortgage market turns a corner, potential buyers will surely be waiting in the wings.

I know that some other Foolish writers are less sanguine, but in my view, the mortgage market is not in a desperate or hopeless situation. Nor are the majority of borrowers, whether first-time buyers or remortgagors.

Borrowers still have choices to make, albeit more limited ones. In this environment, getting good advice is essential, and speaking to a whole-of-market mortgage adviser could pay dividends, especially with products changing on a daily basis.

Whether you go to a broker or do it yourself, just don't be put off completely. There are plenty of products out there and plenty of people willing to help you find the right one.

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Comments

The opinions expressed here are those of the individual writers and are not representative of The Motley Fool.

At 07:04 on May 20 2008, cautionman said:

House prices will do what they have always done -go up or down.
Mortgage advances will be available in line with the banks' capacity to supply coupled with, as ever, the ultimate profit these institutions wish to make.

Pricing of advances will fluctuate in line with market pressures. The "cheap deals" are there to attract business, but somewhere along the line a profit has to be made, at the cost of the borrower.

Some so called independent financial advisors will scurry around to make a quick buck pushing whatever deals are available

Unless people budget carefully for today, building a contingency for tomorrow, the result inevitably will be tears - again.

The key, as ever, is affordability not just getting the mortgage.In the end event we must all take responsibility for our own actions and those paid to advise should actually do so.

Nothing has changed since the observations of Wilkins Micawber - and it won't. Failure to live within an affordable budget will result in abject misery.

At 07:41 on May 20 2008, RickyHamilton said:

Ready access to cheap money in recent years has led to price increases because people seem to consider only the cash flow cost of somewhere to live rather than the real cost.

Prices have been elevated also by the 'buy-to-let' bandwagon which snaps up low end property in the hope of future riches. This is often funded by loans secured against other properties.

It is the oversupply of money that has fueled and sustained the problem. Prices remain above the mean.

Prices will tend to the mean and oscillate around it.

There will always be an environmental change that triggers the change. In 1989 it was the ERM fiasco, now it is the realisation that irresponsible lending could lead to huge losses for the banks causing them to 'wise up' in a hurry.

Articles like this may seek to offer a balance to the doom mongers but are probably written in cloud cuckoo land!

At 07:43 on May 20 2008, allreasons said:

If there is a shortage of housing then why are national house builders putting future developement on 'hold'? Try propertysnake.co.uk and see what is happening with house prices in your area. Get the facts straight. Article above states if you have a fixed rate then you will see no change....isnt that what a fixed rate is? Toatlly agree people must take responsibilty of their actions, watch your money.

At 07:58 on May 20 2008, colinc57 said:

Suggest care is taken when using a broker. Whilst brokers do help - please note that just because they say they are Whole of Market or independent does not mean they actually have access to all deals, current market conditioins means some lenders are dual pricing ( cheaper direct products than via brokers) .In fact recent FSA comments imply brokers should be to telling consumers that these direct deals may be cheaper- although they have no obligation to provide further information. Ask your broker to do research on ALL deals , of course they might charge a fee but you will find it very worthwhile.

At 08:04 on May 20 2008, retrofunk said:

I thought I would join in in this as I'm a first time buyer currently trying to get a mortgage and it is an absolute nightmare!!! My husband and I have a 10% deposit and we have had such a struggle. The main problem is that you go for an offer that's been found and whilst trying to process it they pull that deal and raise the interest rate and the amount of deposit you have to have!! This has happened so far with Bristol and West, Abbey and Nationwide, we have finally found one with Halifax and it is in the process of being referred to the underwriter for confirmation, it so far has taken us 2 weeks to get that far. it is a very stressful time anyway without the mortgage hassle!! It is so annoying, we had some friends who have stretched themselves to the limit with a 110% mortgage and we who have the deposit and can afford the repayments are now struggling. As for the house prices we have managed to get 50 grand off of the inititial asking price of 200,000. So yes we believe that prices are falling but hopefully in our favour.

At 08:49 on May 20 2008, dontfoolme107 said:

>record employment

It's not how many people are in work, it's how much they are earning.

If 100% of the country were in work but on minimum wage nobody would be buying anything since a couple with a combined minimum wage income of around £20K per year, even on a silly 5x multiplier will only be able to borrow £100K!

At 09:35 on May 20 2008, AllTorque said:

I know a couple of house builders who are no longer going to develop land they hold.

The only reason these sites are not being developed is supply and demand. Demand has fallen dramatically since the Northern Rock crisis and these builders have moved quickly to ensure they do not add to an oversupply situation.

If enough builders stop the supply, some stability may return to the market in terms of pricing: at that point the builders may feel confident enough to start building again.

At 09:35 on May 20 2008, DianeCossie said:

An IFA recently wrote an email to me stating that whereas at the beginning of the year there were 27,000 mortgage packages available, this number has now reduced to 7000.

By giving a statistic in your post of 4000 products available without giving a balanced statistic on the vast change recently you are provided false optimism.

The lenders dictate the terms and if as a first time buyer with a good credit scoring you are still being given the underwriters story you should stand your ground and ask for a better deal, or shop somewhere else, banks have to lend money to make money, they are simply trying to claw back their inevitable losses.

The credit squeeze has only just begun and I see no evidence of prudence from Gordon Brown over the last 10 years whatsoever. How can prudence equal £1.3 trillion in personal debt as a nation? That is larger than the country's GDP.

The only reason the UK has felt affluent over the last decade is instead of asking for a pay rises, making stands against rising fuel prices, utilities and food prices, our flexible borrowing against equity has become an all too easy option to keep us quiet. How have people remained so restrained?

At 09:41 on May 20 2008, ss770640 said:

i live in scotland so i'm happy! as long as i have a roof over my head.....i found using a mortage broker in combinaton with a simple excel sheet to compare overall prices and approaching the banks directly, you can save on interest rates and arrangement fee's.

At 10:02 on May 20 2008, MortgageBroker1 said:

Cautionman, you make a few straightforward and sensible points but you fall into the old cliche that some Independent Financial Advisers "scurry around" trying to grab money where they can get it.

We are qualified individuals, the vast majority of us act only in the customers best interests and I for example provide a copy of the research I have undertaken on the client's behalf, and a full "reason for recommendation" document for the client to also keep. We need to be able to justify each and every sale to the FSA and there is no place in our industry anymore for the sharks who used to profit from pulling people out of perfectly good Occupational Pensions etc.

I know you qialified your comments with "some so called Independent Financial Advisers," the key word being "some." However people will remember the rest of the sentence due to your language. Perhaps you write headlines for the tabloids.

At 11:28 on May 20 2008, FAZERSIX said:

At last some one speaks the real truth, the problem now is correcting the problems the doom and gloom merchants have caused !

Suppose more doom and gloom mechant will reply to this posting.

when the building societies stop playing games the housing market will recover,still lifes one big game init !

At 11:44 on May 20 2008, cautionman said:

Greetings Mortgage Broker1

More power to your elbow,long may your approach to your role reign supreme. You deserve to continue to grow a successful business with grateful clients who sleep at night and then recommend your services. As you say, the operative word is "some" and from experience, for which clichees are no substitute, I stand by that observation . On qualifications, the first step is obtaining them and the second is utilisating them. Some do but "some" don't. As for responsibility to the FSA, I suspect that the "some" are no longer about when the proverbial hits the fan. If the remainder of the sentence stirs food for thought and caution in the choice of advisor, then so be it. That is how it should be.

No I don't write headlines for the tabloids - that would be too easy!

Enjoy your well earned fees

At 11:58 on May 20 2008, Shabba100 said:

What a breath of fresh air from Christina Jordan. At last someone speaking facts and commom sense. Historically over the last 30 to fifty years house prices have risen. they will continue to rise over the long term as Christina points of very clearly in her article.The Law of Supply and Demand works all the time and is so simple a child can understand it. Short supply pushes up demand and prices. abundant or over supply causes prices to fall. What we are seeing presently is the market temporarily correcting itself.Demand for housing remains strong due to a shortage of supply low rates of Interest and low inflation. Hence the Government talking about building more houses.
The Press in Britain are a bunch of villans who look for opportunities to create bad news as they think this sells papers. All it really does is send uninformed and nieve people panicking and running around screaming doom,doom.
regards
Shabba 100

At 12:51 on May 20 2008, FAZERSIX said:

Right on the money Shabba 100, the problem is us posiitive people have to suffer the consequences of the doom and gloom merchants Ouch my wallets got thinner lol.

At 13:16 on May 20 2008, StormonthS said:

I would always trust and use the advice of a mortgage broker over that of the direct lender everytime (the lenders are the ones who gave out the loans to those who culd not afford it in the first place)
The brokers have a stricter regime of disclosure than the direct lenders.
As the previous message states the brokers "earn" their fee's for work done for each of their clients; unlike the lenders who receive large bonuses for speculating on new ways to levarage profits out of bad loans.

At 13:17 on May 20 2008, Ilovedoggies said:

Congratulations, retrofunk, for getting a 25% reduction off asking price. Either the asking price was grossly overinflated or the owners were desparate to sell at any cost.
I believe there is an oversupply of flats, esp newbuild, and that they should come down in price significantly, but not houses. The unfortunate thing is that some houses are being dragged down with the flats.
I am opposed to any new developments in our green and pleasant land, especially back gardens. I loathe it when a developer knocks down a house and builds a block of flats. This is government policy, and is totally wrong. I object as often as I can to planning dept, without much luck. If builders and developers stop building, so much the better.
As for houses being unaffordable, this is all relative. I know a young couple, both on average wage for the area, who managed last year to buy a 3 bedroom semi in good condition in Surrey, the most expensive county in UK outside London. They got a good mortgage deal with rigorous checks of their background and ability to afford repayments. They would have difficulty getting such a good deal now, but still could. They saved for a deposit of 10%.
People now want it so easy. They want to have a large house for the price of a car. They want a nice car, to go on holiday, latest TV, gadgets, etc. Well - here's news to you - you can't. So stop complaining and start saving. I saved 50% of my gross salary while saving for a deposit. I didn't have a single day off and worked all of my holiday to earn extra money to save for a deposit. This was not that long ago.

At 13:44 on May 20 2008, yocoxy said:

I had to look up 'sanguine' just to make sure I understood correctly.. but it would have been easier to have just said that Cliff is a doom-monger in the extreme and has made a decision that will affect his family for years to come.

At least in his last article he was very clear about his vested interested right at the start..

If he can't add to the doom and talk the market down by enough to buy back in at the price he sold and recover the fees and take a mortgage over a shorter term just to break even, then I assume he'll agree that it was a poor decision.

It's certainly nice to see some balance after a long run of The Fool property opinion being largely Cliff's personal domain. So thanks for this Christine.

At 13:47 on May 20 2008, nivaga said:

To FAZERSIX and Shabba100 and others who seem annoyed by the role of the press as 'Doom and Gloom' mongers - remember that the press ALSO contributed to some of the recent rises to level which are currently unsustainable. Personally, I don't listen to the press, but am interested in the hard facts and figures. Currently these tell me that while the long term trend in house prise growth is up, it has been rising too rapidly recently and a correction to revert to that long term trend has to happen. I also look at affordability, and with house price growth rapidly outstripping salary growth for a number of years now, combined with higher interest rates and inflation, people cannot afford the current levels and some cooling off has to occur. Ignore the press and focus on the facts and the mechanics of a market. All the press does is 'hype' the current market trend up. Also remember that in a market, prices rise both far more and fall farmore than appears logical or is supported by the fundamentals - a lot of this can be attributed to greed and fear ... both of which sells papers.

At 14:02 on May 20 2008, FAZERSIX said:

Nivaga

Hmm what ever happened before will happen again in the finacial world and will be fuelled again by the media which ever way.

When talking about house prices which are not expensive in a lot of areas,here's an example you can buy a nice 3 bed semi good area of Nottingham for £115,000 and terrace houses below £100,000 that is not expensive, so forget london and its likes where only a small percentage of us brits live.

At 14:39 on May 20 2008, nivaga said:

FAZERSIX ...

For sure. I agree that I am talking on an aggregate level and not a micro level.

I sometimes wonder if the technology hype cycle applies to economic cycles too with the role of the press. I wonder if this applies to both the rising and falling markets considering the role of the media in overinflating the direction. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hype_cycle

At 15:54 on May 20 2008, FAZERSIX said:

In my opinion the lenders are at fault,
lending far to may times annual earnings when calculating a mortgage offer.
All that did was to help buyers buy property beyond their means ie instead of a terraced they bought a semi or detatched, bills rose over stretching their income.
The proof of that is interest rates are low and not the cause of the current blip in the
housing market,as my last posting house prices are very reasonable in a lots of different areas,forget the hot spots.
The media have spread doom across the whole housing market its false but its happening.
A thanks to Christian for her posting today throwing a different light on the situation.
May I say Cliff be quiet please dont let this fuel your eeeego lol

At 18:11 on May 20 2008, nmax1958 said:

I think you may be missing a couple of fundamentals; firstly the mortgage market is not just about availability on deposit/rate etc but also on eg availability on income/status. As house prices rose too fast the Lenders designed ways of accommodating this eg income stretch products plus self cert (and other sub prime structures). These are gone so logically (unless something else happens)lending will revert to prior affordability models. This will I suggest continue to put downward pressure on values.

Secondly anyone who thinks "subprime" etc generally does not affect them needs to understand that the broadest definition of subprime (including income stretch) accounted for between 10-20% of the market. Still not affected? Well given the typical house purchase chain was 8-10 transactions long that means every single chain on average therefore has a good chance of failing.

I suggest that this explains why we have so heavy a downturn and so fast.

Thirdly there is no solace in the supply/demand argument in my opinion. The "undersupply" case is based on the 2004 Barker Report commissioned by Gordon Brown. Take a read. Or go to any Buy To Let Get Rich Quick Seminar where they tend to cover it (in part, but do think why).

There are pockets of under-supply but there is no dire national shortage. Brown wanted extra supply to reduce house price inflation but over-egged the case and instead drove prices to unrealistic levels.

Those prices were then accommodated by Lenders via product design (income stretch, subprime, including the Buy To Let model) essentially to feed the demand created.

Residential developers are not completely stupid (particularly so the more successful ones). If there was huge under-supply and huge demand going forward they would not, trust me, stop building.

And forget the profit motive, social housing starts (housing associations, affordable housing etc) are also affected.

Remember though that whilst of interest to economists none of this should be of any concern to anyone who sees their house as purely somewhere to live (ie not an investment, not their pension, not the new car and not way to pay off the stupid credit card etc).

Oh, and never rely on politicians of course.

At 18:28 on May 20 2008, Zweiblumen said:

Those snivelling that doom-mongering is causing the property price falls seen recently are living in cloud cuckooland.

The fact that these people seem to believe that Cliff d'Arcy with his articles is really attempting to influence the UK housing market tells you all you need to know about their tenuous grasp on reality.

I also had to laugh at the point in the article that falls are not ocurring everywhere simultaneously. Well, I'm delighted that the centre of the universe, London, hasn't experienced falls yet, but on the other hand, that means the falls have been greater than 1% for the majority of us! Oh, not to mention the fact that 1% is the year-on-year figure- the drop is in fact much greater if you compare current prices with the peak last October.

I'm afraid there is gross wishful thinking on both sides on this board- prices are falling and will continue to do so for at least several months, but anyone banking on a reversion to the low income multi