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Shame On Northern Rock!

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By Donna Werbner | 7 May 2008

It's been nearly three months since the Government nationalised the wreck that was Northern Rock.  

Since then, the Government has repeatedly called on mortgage lenders to do more to help "struggling borrowers". The Chancellor, Alistair Darling, has even offered to swap lenders' mortgage debts for £50bn in cash -- an unprecedented move -- in a bid to increase liquidity and encourage lenders to bring down their interest rates.

"I hope the benefits of... the reduction of interest rates and the additional money and support the Bank of England has been able to give... will get passed on, particularly to mortgage-payers," he said last month in Parliament.

Unfortunately, to date, UK mortgage lenders have largely ignored Mr. Darling's plea to pass on to customers "the benefits" of that £50bn lifeline.

In fact, mere hours after the cash was offered, Abbey responded by increasing its rates, with Halifax (the UK's largest mortgage lender) following suit shortly afterwards. And so far, nearly 40% of the UK's mortgage brands have failed to pass on the latest cut in the Base Rate to their customers.

So what about Northern Rock? How has it responded? Is it passing on the reductions in interest rates? Or has its own behaviour towards its customers - and staff - left something to be desired?

Go Away

When the Bank of England reduced its Base Rate by 0.25% last month, Northern Rock only passed on a 0.1% cut to its customers, keeping its Standard Variable Rate (SVR) at a eye-popping 7.49%.

That's compared to an average industry SVR of 7.11% and a Base Rate of just 5%.

The Rock openly admits it is deliberately offering its customers an uncompetitive rate in order to encourage them to redeem their mortgage at the first possible opportunity and move elsewhere.

This is because, in order to become a smaller, more financially viable lender that can be sold back into the private sector, Northern Rock is trying to reduce the amount of assets on its books by 50%.

In other words, as part of its strategy to pay back the taxpayer, it's trying to get rid of its existing customers.

Do The Ends Justify The Means?

While I would hesitate to commend a mortgage lender for offering uncompetitive rates in today's current difficult mortgage climate, I think it is right that Northern Rock should prioritise repaying its debt to the taxpayer... to some extent.

The question is: do the ends justify the means?

While many of Northern Rock's customers will have no problem finding a competitive new mortgage deal, some of them will find it very difficult indeed -- if not impossible.

For example, all those borrowers who took out one of the Rock's infamous ‘125% mortgages' while it was still offering these risky deals. They are likely to see their payments escalate dramatically when their current deal comes to an end and they are forced to move onto the SVR.

And they are not in a position where they can easily remortgage to a more competitive rate, either, since no lender is currently offering these dreadful deals to new customers. (If you are in this position, it's a good idea to speak to a whole-of-market broker to get professional advice about what you should do.)

The Worst Timing Ever

Some of you may be reading this and thinking: I have little sympathy for borrowers of 125% mortgages. They should have known better than to take out such a deal in the first place.

But what about the staff at Northern Rock? After suffering the terrible queues last summer and the anxiety of the future of the Bank over the past six months, a third of the workforce now face redundancy.

Again, those redundancies are arguably in the best interests of the taxpayer.

But, to add insult to injury, staff who are made redundant are likely to lose their eligibility for ‘staff mortgages' -- which have rates as low as 3.65% -- and so may be moved onto the SVR.

That means they could face a 3.84% increase in their mortgage interest payments at possibly the worst time ever: when they are out of work.

What's more, until they find a new job, other lenders are unlikely to consider them for a new mortgage.

Shameful Behaviour

It is not only for these reasons that I think the failure of Northern Rock to pass on the full Base Rate cut to its customers is shameful.

Yes, the Rock has to repay the taxpayer -- but equally, because the taxpayer is the owner, I believe the Rock should be setting an example for all other lenders to follow.

Otherwise, when the Chancellor takes the moral and political high ground and calls on lenders to start treating their customers better, they can legitimately turn around and say: the pot is calling the kettle black.

Indeed, one such lender did so when I spoke to the press office about this very issue.

It seems to me lenders don't need any excuses to hide behind when they are hiking up their mortgage rates.

Perhaps the Chancellor should have a little think about this.....

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Comments

The opinions expressed here are those of the individual writers and are not representative of The Motley Fool.

At 15:17 on May 07 2008, ThreexM said:

I'm sorry, but why should a cut by the central bank oblige mortgage lenders to cut their rates at a time when the value of houses in increasingly uncertain and the cost of borrowing for the mortgage lenders themselves stay high?

Your argument that Northern Rock should somehow 'show the way' to other mortgage lenders because the Chancellor pleads banks to cut rates is a rather moot one. The Chancellor has said Northern Rock is going to be run without government interference - and making them cut rates would be rather contradictory in that sense. Furthermore, any hint that Northern Rock would be offering more attractive deals than its competitors would effecively be state aid to prop up a market, which poses two problems. First, it will run up against the EU competition commission which is already scrutinising the nationalisation anyway. And second, it will set up a terrible example for the future - that governments will forever protect the foolish from their consequences at the expense of those who were more frugal.

I have a lot of sympathy for Northern Rock employees who lose their jobs and are forced on a higher mortgage rate (if that is indeed what is going to happen).

For everyone else who were caught up in the false belief that property prices can only go up I have no sympathy whatsoever. It should serve as a salutory lesson, although no doubt it will be forgotten in the mists of time when the next property bubble occurs.

At 16:02 on May 07 2008, Terrapin1 said:

As usual banks get a free ride-we pay they behave like loutish capricious little 13 year olds. Damn right they should pass on the interest rate cuts,the thieves! It's to help homeowners-the cost to society of families losing their homes is huge compared to a few filthy rich bankers cutting back on the Chateau Margaut. At what point do the numpties here start seeing the massive profits banks have creamed off from all the taxpayers' largesse?

At 16:17 on May 07 2008, jani123 said:

Speaking as a northern rock borrower whos fixed rate is ending soon - we are in real trouble. Finding it difficult to re-mortgage with anyone as self employed and have large interest only mortgage. i think that Northern rock should try to help us more in this situation.

At 19:56 on May 07 2008, LondonBus said:

Actually, I have to say that I think Northern Rock is doing the right thing.

The money lent to NR is the taxpayer's - and its right it should be repaid quickly.

For high value borrowers - sorry you have to face consequences. Borrowing very high values of property always had the tendency to go wrong. Now it has.

At 23:14 on May 07 2008, TMFDonna said:

Thanks for your comments! ThreexM: my point is that it is inconsistent for the Government to preach to other banks that they should pass on the benefits of the interest rate cuts and increased liquidity offered by the Bank of England, and then for a Government-owned bank to fail to follow this advice from the Government! Secondly, six out of 10 lenders have passed on the Base Rate cut so I do not think it would contravene EU competition laws or, indeed, set a bad example if Northern Rock did the same.
Foolish regards
Donna (the author!)

At 01:41 on May 08 2008, CapitalistJoker said:

I agree with ThreexM that banks are not obliged to lower rates even though the BoE lowers its rates. And NR is firmly prohibited from being competitive under EU state aid rules.

In fact, Northern Rock is deliberately being uncompetitive in order to shrink its mortgage book. We have known this was going to happen for months. Why are you so surprised?

Northern Rock doesn't owe anybody any help. People need to accept, and take responsibly for, the consequences of their actions. As I did when I became an NR shareholder.

At 07:08 on May 08 2008, AB66 said:

I agree with ThreexM and indeed wonder if NR should be even more aggressive at downsizing its mortgage book? The asset quality is likely to deteriorate very quickly and the management should be doing its best for the taxpayer to offload these assets to the remaining numpties (to steal Terrapin1's word) who still believe that the UK housing market won't fall precipitously.

I feel somewhat sorry for the staff but they should really have all been unemployed for the last 8 months as NR should never have been rescued but instead euthanased by the market. They should be grateful for the government salaries they have received which are likely to be higher than unemployment benefit.

At 07:44 on May 08 2008, simplesid said:

When they were in trouble they pleaded with savers not to withdraw their money. At the height of the trouble and even afterwards they were paying as much as 6.5%. They have rewarded those who were loyal and left their money in by slashing deposit rates to 5%. In the market place 6.5% is still available so thats where my money has gone after closing my account.

At 08:17 on May 08 2008, nonjudgemental said:

As with all financial debates you find that when the chips are down people jump on the bandwagon and do a little pounding themselves. Every time I read about bubbles bursting in the housing market it makes me laugh. Did all those who had properties to sell and make large profits debate whether or not they should do so? I think not, you only need to look at the number of older people running about in new cars to see that someone has gained while others have lost. Did they make the bubble even bigger and think why shouldn't I? Not a chance. I am a customer of NR and I want no preferential treatment from them. I agree that they should have paid the price for their mismanagement, however, would that price have been acceptable for the country? I'm not sure. With regards to NR employees, you did your job, you got paid for it and you enjoyed the benefits but I still emphathise with anyone losing so much for something they could not control. In the end no they shouldn't lead the way just because they were baled out. Companies set strategys and if NR's is, as was said in another posting, to reduce their books of such bad deals then we all know that is what we would do if it was our company. The bigger picture was what NR was all about not longevity of a company that failed and definitely not a long term investment for the tax payer to use as an example of how interest cuts should be managed.

At 08:18 on May 08 2008, miker6 said:

As normally happens in these cases, those that take their mortgage elsewhere will be those that are able to leaving NR with a smaller book of much riskier borrowers rather than a larger but better-balanced book.

At 08:21 on May 08 2008, pcganja said:

Hi Folks, as a Northern Rock guinea pig, I hardly see why I should be penalised by an institution that failed as a business, which has been bailed out by an unjust and poorly run financial institution such as the British Government, LABOUR, (and oh boy am I labouring), why should I (and many More)as a excellent risk, with a credit score of over 950 be pursued to move my mortgage because of criminal interest rates.

OH HOLD ON! that is why I am selling my house and moving my family as far away from this country as possible. Unjust, Unfair and I am fed up of paying for this countries sense of fair play.
Lets give bonuses to every failing financial and insurance company, pat them on the back and say hey don't worry we can stick it to the British public AGAIN!

Thanks for readiny disjointed Rant.

Pcganja