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Cut The Costs Of Domestic Travel

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By Szu Ping Chan | 1 May 2008

We Brits are always on the lookout for hot deals on holidays abroad. But when it comes to getting around Britain, the options for domestic travel are easy to neglect.

So what's the best and cheapest way to get around Britain? Are trains always the best way forward, or could flying be the value option?

Planes, Trains and Automobiles

Last year I went to Edinburgh to see a friend. And, as I'm the sort of person who likes to go from A to B as quickly as possible, I automatically assumed that flying would be the best option.

Companies such as bmibaby, easyJet, Flybe and even British Airways all offer competitive deals on domestic flights, and if you book far enough in advance, can even rival trains in terms of price.

I got my ticket to Edinburgh for under £60, and arrived in the city in just under 90 minutes, compared to the five hours it would take by train and the nine hours by coach.

But if the thought of trawling through all those websites for the cheapest fares is a bit daunting, a good way of searching is to use a comparison site such as lastminute.com, which will do most of the legwork for you.

However, if you're only booking flights, it's often slightly cheaper to find your fare with the search engine, then book directly with the airline, as there won't be that extra commission charge.

Not All Plane Sailing

It's worth remembering that although flying looks efficient on the surface, there are several problems with travelling by plane, and that's before you even think about carbon emissions.

  •   you're at the mercy of the elements. Extreme weather or thick fog generally equals no flights.
  •   buses and trains generally stop in the middle of a city. Airports tend to be located on the outskirts.
  •   you have to allow for check-in time when you fly. And you have to wait at the other end for any bags that didn't go on as hand luggage.

Trainspotting

Train fares underwent a big shake up last week, meaning from 18th May, the myriad of advance tickets such as ‘Apex', ‘Leisure Advance' and ‘Value Advance' will be grouped together to simply be known as 'Advance' fares.

Similarly, from 7th September, tickets bought up until the day of travel will be split into two categories:

Off-peak (encompassing tickets bought up to the time of travel, but with restrictions - current examples include saver and cheap day return) and ‘Anytime' (bought up until the time of travel with no restrictions).

Despite these changes, the Association of Train Operating Companies (ATOC) said the new ticket structure will not result in price increases (hmmm...).

Advance fares will still be released twelve weeks prior to the travel date, so the old rule still applies that the earlier you buy your tickets, the cheaper they are likely to be.

The National Rail website is a good place to scout for fares, and shows you the different travel options available to you for that journey. 

Another way you can save money on train fares is by splitting your ticket. This works by buying multiple tickets to get to your destination, instead of buying one ticket to travel there directly.

So, when booking your journey, if your trip requires you to change trains, find out where the train stops and check the prices for different ticket combinations before you fork out any money. If you don't mind the hassle of changing trains, you could save yourself a packet.

For example, if I was going from London to Edinburgh by train, on certain journeys the train changes at York. By buying two separate tickets: one from London to York, then another from York to Edinburgh, in one randomly selected example, I could save £4.00 each way.

That's not much perhaps, but there are significant savings to be made if you plan your journey well. And as we all know, every penny counts! (More tips from Fool readers are welcomed!)

Alternatively, if you frequently travel by rail with your family, are aged under 26, over 60, or mainly travel round the south east of England, investing a Railcard may be worth it. For the price of £24 (a Network Railcard costs £20) a year, you can save a third off the majority of rail tickets.

Similarly, if you are an annual season ticket holder, or a Londoner with an annual Oyster card, you are entitled to 1/3 off journeys within the Network Railcard area on presentation of your 'Gold Card'.

Also, don't forget megatrain. The younger brother of the better known megabus company offers a range of cheap fares (subject to a 50p booking fee) to a range of destinations from south west England to the Midlands. 

Commuting By Coach

If you don't mind hitting the road to get from A to B, travelling by coach can be the cheapest way to get around Britain. And as more and more rivals pop up to rival National Express, fares are getting even lower.

Megabus is probably one of the biggest rivals to National Express. Perhaps not as comfortable as its older competitor (I remember sitting on a megabus to Brighton and it is rather like sitting on a London bus for a couple of hours), for a one way fare of £1 to many destinations, you can't really complain.

If you prefer to stick with tradition, National Express has also jumped on the bargain bandwagon, offering some great value 'Funfares' which start from just £1 (with no booking fee).

If you book in advance, you can take advantage of these value fares, which encompass 50 destinations across Britain, cutting the cost of your journey considerably.

The main downside of taking a bus is that while you'll be cutting the cost, there is no way to shorten the length of your journey. Not one for the faint hearted, especially if you're travelling to a far flung destination.
 
Sometimes looking for a bargain ticket can feel like looking for a needle in a haystack. But whether you prefer to travel by plane, train or automobile, doing your research can help you travel cheaply.

More: The Cheapest Holiday Hotspots Uncovered / Ten Top Tipping Tips For Travel Trips 

Comments

The opinions expressed here are those of the individual writers and are not representative of The Motley Fool.

At 07:37 on May 02 2008, togolo said:

The writer claims 90 mins to Edinburgh by air.

Impossible, if she means centre to centre.

Allowing for travel in and and out, check in times, security checks, luggage waits, etc it's not far off the 5 hours the train takes.

At 08:42 on May 02 2008, AAA105 said:

I have literally just received an e-mail from national express offering "Train travel to Edinburgh from 8.40GBP". The best London/Edinburgh return fare I could find was £28.

At 08:46 on May 02 2008, rbgos said:

If you are planning to travel more than a couple of months in advance - when the air fares are cheapest - train tickets cannot be bought that far in advance, so you cannot make a comparison and a decision. If you wait until the train tickets are on sale, you've probably lost your chance to get the cheapest air fares. Very frustrating!

At 09:05 on May 02 2008, 99sparky said:

90 mins to Edinburgh-certainly possible as I have done it, but of course the full article when actually read, does say check in times have to be taken into consideration. This is the same with air travel anywhere in the world. It's still quicker for me to get to the airport, check in and fly than struggle into London on a train, change, change again leaving enough time to catch the required train to Edinburgh.

At 09:17 on May 02 2008, ses99 said:

I always travel from London to Edinburgh by train rather than flying as it really is about the same time. Benefits of the train are you can sit down for the duration rather than queue umpteen times, you can take what you like in your luggage and no-one's going to lose it for you!!!

This experiment shows how close the timings are: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/7365408.stm

At 09:35 on May 02 2008, goodhen said:

>If you don't mind the hassle of changing
>trains, you could save yourself a packet.

You don't need to do this! You can buy mutiple tickets and stay on the same train. I often travel Birmingham to Aberdeen with two seperate returns - one Birmingham-Preston and one Preston-Aberdeen. You simply need to change seats. Just make sure you time it well when booking to ensure you've got the right one!

At 09:36 on May 02 2008, goodhen said:

I meant another station not Preston, but you catch my drift!

At 10:03 on May 02 2008, imoscarsmum said:

Trains are all very well when they run properly but I will probably never again catch a train at weekends and will now fly - sod the emissions. Why? Returning home to Chester from Euston a couple of weeks ago on a Sunday, Virgin cancelled every single train out of Euston 'due to unexpected signal problems'. A 3 hr journey with one change at crewe took me 8 hours, 3 changes (via Leeds & Warrington), a 20 minute walk at Warrington between 2 stations. I stood all the way to Warrington (& the first journey to Leeds was 2.5 hrs alone) AND I'm very obviously pregnant - no one offered me a seat. Virgin trains - you can't rely on them and can stuff em!

At 10:05 on May 02 2008, NoLTI said:

As someone who flies 48 times a year, I confirm that simply quoting the flight duration is nonsense. Although I usually travel light, I often need to travel with tools - these are simply not allowed in the cabin nowadays, which means I have to check in a bag, which often takes up to an hour to appear, and often doesn't appear at all making the whole journey futile, or a lot more expensive as I have to keep buying new tools!

The tools issue also raises the security checks being carried out nowadays. I am usually FastTracked, but it still takes me an hour to get from the taxi rank to the gate, the normal queue can take 2-3 hours at busy times....and you have to be at the gate at least 30 minutes before depature.

Sorry - unless I am going international, road or rail is much quicker, easier and cheaper.

At 11:26 on May 02 2008, RosemaryPettit said:

Trains are so much less polluting than planes, and cars. Take the train if you possibly can. You don't get DVT either.

It's actually quicker to get to Paris by train than it is to fly, by the time you've taken into account travel to the airport, check-in time, flying, picking-up luggage time, and travel from the airport of destination to the city centre.

At 14:17 on May 02 2008, nqsenile said:

Cheapest rail fares become available 12 weeks before date of travel.

At 14:37 on May 02 2008, bob13south said:

Just to reinforce the train/plane contest, I want to visit friends recently moved to Switzerland. Obviously fly there? To do so for us is a 4 hour drive to London, park car for a week, take plane to Basel. Estimate 10 hours. Train - from local station (Barnstaple in Devon) to Basel - 13 hours. Cost about the same if booked well in advance and no car, no parking charge. To be fair, 3 train changes - platform, tube for 3 stations + 10 minute walk in Paris between stations.

No contest.

At 01:26 on May 03 2008, sunstarrr said:

If you book in advance, you can take advantage of some amazingly good deals on train fares. I've travelled London-Edinburgh RETURN for £12.50 (!). And free wifi is now available on many train lines including National Express East coast, so you can while away your journey catching up on email, watching tv shows online etc.

As for Eurostar, I fail to see why anyone would travel London-Paris by plane any more! Flight time alone is 2h 15 mins and that's not including check-in and travel to/from the airport. Eurostar is 2h 15 mins direct city centre to city centre and £59 return tickets are great value (though you have to book in advance to get them). No contest!

At 17:35 on May 03 2008, hogjag said:

I have used the raileasy.co.uk site as well as trainline.co.uk to buy the cheapest tickets but the recent fares alterations have removed some of the very cheap single fares. I must agree that Sundsy traintravel can produce interesting journeys as most of the journeying I do is on Sunday He He London Shewsbury via Crew!

At 11:33 on May 06 2008, hungary said:

DOn't like flying anymore, and as I cannot possibly justify it in environmentla terms either, I travel to Europe by car. Door-to-door to Holland is equivalent in time to flying (I live in SouthEast).France I do by car or train, Paris should only be done by Eurostar I reckon!Now I am also doing Germany, Austria and Hungary by car. Granted that takes a bit longer, but I save packets on car hire and plane tickets, and have the freedom to travel when I like.

At 13:20 on May 07 2008, ejsj said:

There is no point even trying to find cheap train fares if you are travelling within two months. I regularly go down south (once a month) but don't know exactly when until the month before. Without exception the train fares from London to Edinburgh have been over £100 while the plane is still affordable (about £70 return). Trains regularly advertise incredible prices but what they don;t tell you is that there are seriously restricted numbers of these tickets and that the vast majority are standard and saver returns - neither of which save you much at all. And when trains then charge you twice the price for a ticket on the train vs a ticket bought three minutes earlier on the platform it makes my blood boil. Considering they are constantly late, delayed and cancelled it seems a bit rich to profit from those people who had to run to catch the train because other public transport to the station let us down. Grr.

Incidentally, it is quicker and cheaper by car (if you drive an economical car like a diesel polo) to the vast majority of long distance destinations when you take into account all the hassle of getting to the train station or airport and back into town.

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