3 Reasons This Rally Is Doomed

Published in Investing Strategy on 6 November 2009

This stock market rally is a castle made of sand.

"Markets have gone up too much, too soon, too fast."
--Nouriel Roubini

Prof. Roubini, known for having predicted the economic crisis, proclaims he's cautious in the near term because of a weak economic recovery. George Magnus, economic advisor at UBS, agrees, saying, "This recovery is entirely dependent on the unprecedented largesse of governments and central banks ... the recovery is built on very short-term foundations."

This doubt about the economy is all well and good, but one only needs to look at the recent stock market recovery to find some seriously optimistic expectations.

We Must Be Dreaming

Since the March lows, the MSCI World Index has climbed by 74%, the S&P 500 has jumped 59%, and the FTSE 100 has soared 47%. Healthy companies like Rightmove (LSE: RMV) and Ashmore Group (LSE: ASHM) have rebounded more than 150% over the same time period, and even bedridden shares like Royal Bank of Scotland (LSE: RBS) have been able to jump 78% since March, and 200% since their January lows.

Bulls are pointing to a fast, V-shaped recovery that will mirror the quickness of our slide into recession. Could a full recovery really be this immediate?

There Goes The Alarm

The short answer is no -- this can't be as prompt a recovery as some believe. Here are three reasons why I believe this rally is a castle made of sand.

  • Deleveraging: Household balance sheets are fundamentally linked to property busts, which often take years to play out. People will continue to spend less and consume less as they realise the reduced worth of their assets. This is the ultimate hurdle as the economy struggles to grow, since consumer spending accounts for around two-thirds of the UK economy.

  • Government spending: Unfortunately, it seems as though our taxes have been behind much of the rally. Bears point to the fact that car sales will slow after the government's £2,000 car scrappage scheme ends. Consumer spending may take a hit when VAT returns to 17.5% in January. As the threat of inflation increases, government spending will slow. Magnus states that "if you don't have credit growth operating, it is hard to sustain spending while unemployment is still rising." In other words: Let's not count on the government to get us out of this mess.

  • Interest rates: Central banks worldwide have kept interest rates as close to zero as possible, which has increased the flow of capital into the stock market. But many people believe low interest rates (cheap money) are one of the reasons we got into this fix and think the Bank of England will have to raise rates sometime next year. Would investors really be throwing their money into shares if they could earn 5% in a savings account like they could in 2006 and 2007?

This Is No Time To Snooze

OK, so what can you do?

You can look for growth shares, companies like Autonomy (LSE: AU), for example. But despite the stock market surge, Magnus argues, "the economy doesn't really go anywhere." Translation: This may not really be a great time for growth.

You can try to play it safe and look for dividend-paying shares that have some possibility of appreciating in price. However, even steadfast, reliable companies like HSBC (LSE: HSBA) and BT Group (LSE: BT-A) have had to slash their dividends. It's difficult to know which dividend shares you can count on in a turbulent market.

The smart move is to follow in the footsteps of investing gurus like Benjamin Graham, Warren Buffett, and David Dodd. In any environment, good or bad, there will always be undervalued shares -- the tricky part is finding them.

Our analysts at Champion Shares PRO are constantly on the hunt for great companies that are selling below their true value. These companies are operating profitably, are trading cheaply, and have responsible and reliable management. In fact, many exhibit strong growth and pay a dividend -- so we can have the best of both worlds. The PRO service is currently closed to new members, but if you'd like to be alerted the instant it re-opens, please click here

In the meantime, if you're looking for share ideas today, check out My Great Investing Light Bulb Moment and Five Shares You Should Have Bought In October.

More on the economy and the markets:

> If you're in the market for buying shares, consider opening an online broker account with The Motley Fool's Share Dealing Service. You can buy and sell shares in real time for a flat rate of just £10. Click here to find out how you can open an account for free today. There is no obligation to trade.

> A version of this article was originally published on Fool.com. It has been updated by Bruce Jackson, who doesn't have an interest in any of the companies mentioned in this article.

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Comments

The opinions expressed here are those of the individual writers and are not representative of The Motley Fool. If you spot any comments that are unsuitable hit the flag to alert our moderators.

neptel 06 Nov 2009 , 2:05pm

Where do the Fool and Love money find their writers ?

Presume it's a special place reserved for the depressed and pessimistic on a life journey to convert the rest of the world to their vision of doom!

Thought we'd seen it with Mr D'arcy but hey no - here's another one!

Could you do us all a favour and for a change look to the values and joy of life and living which most of us are trying to maintain despite this sick obsession with money and finance.

Believe me if you've ever had to bury someone, there REALLY are no pockets in shrouds nor safe boxes in coffins.

Get out and smell a rose, hear and enjoy a child's laugh, go for a walk and enjoy the autumn palette -you may even find it improves your negative perception and allows you to see the world and what's important with positive eyes.

Rant over - have a great weekend all.

Aleximples 06 Nov 2009 , 2:09pm

This is an old story since when the markets have taken a step back and wallowed around. The market was way over sold so to quote the FTSE 100 as soaring by 47% is rather misleading. The equity market is still relatively low and there does not seem to be any reason for it to sink further with so many economies gradually coming out of recession. The only reason it will go down again is if investors react to the manipulative scaremongering of those who make money out of market volatility. Invest for the long term and do not buy into the bears.

I am looking to invest and Pendragon is a company that will do well both in the short and long term. At Stratstone Jaguar the main thing stopping them selling even more cars is that the Jaguar XF is not being built fast enough. This means there is a good long term demand for these Jaguars which will increase when the XJ gets to the market in 2010.

Pendragon have also moved into the second hand market in a big way and I am expecting their interim results to show a better than expected performance, which will enable them to pay back more of their bank loans.

Definitely a stock to watch.

asmac45ct 06 Nov 2009 , 2:51pm

Mmmmm... I agree Neptel. When I joined MF a couple of years ago I used to read and respect the articles quite highly.
Unfortunatly like all media and advertising driven businesses, they eventually succume to sensationalist piffel that is increasingly finding it's way into my Inbox.
I would suggest that the powers-that-be,at Fool/LMoney, get a grip on this nonsense before more of their readers designate this sort of offering as spam.

houghtie 06 Nov 2009 , 2:54pm

Neptel, its great wearing rose tinted glasses isn't it! So I guess all the leverage that was the cause of the mess last year has just disapeared.

BTW, remark on the article now, you have to note that the interest rates the writer is talking about are only central banks rates. Whilst the central bank may directly set rates on money held at the BoE overnight etc, many of our "real" interest rates are set by the market. This is generally set by supply and demand fundamentals for debt. Without recent QE, current market interest rates, for gilts and other debt would likely be much higher than they are now. The QE has "manipulated" rates a lot lower (mainly through buying gilts and corporate bonds). Now, the BoE will probably continue this approach, which not only has the effect of reducing rates but also makes more cash available to investors to use on the market (which has to find some sort of home), which in turn supports asset prices and reduces yield (e.g. again pushes down interest rates).

At some point QE WILL stop. Whatever happens to headline BoE rates (even if they stay near zero), the yield on gilts will be pushed up. This will affect all kinds of other borrowing rates from coporate bonds through to all types of mortgage rates.

Luckily the banks are going to be forced to buy gilts to sure up their capital bases. So atleast there will be another big buyer for a time.

But as soon as these dynamics start to break down, there will be a big spike in interest rates (regardless of BoE overnight rates).

AND ... the longer the debt charade goes on the more painful will be the outcome when things break down again.

US housing (e.g. debt & equity withdrawal converted into consumption) was used to cushion the dot com bubble burst (an irony of this is that a lot of that spending went on chinese goods, the proceeds of which were recycled into the US debt markets, enabling further easier borrowing). Goverment debt is now being used to cushion the fallout from the credit crisis. Where will the next cushion come from. Answers are gratefully received from any long term buy and hold propenents.

Eventually the current economic props are going to have to be taken away. That may take some time, but when they do go beware!

houghtie 06 Nov 2009 , 2:58pm

asmac45ct, if you'd like some really bearish articles please switch your reading to the FT. You'll find plenty to upset you on http://ftalphaville.ft.com/.

Maybe you should switch your reading to www.cnbc.com, maybe a bit of Cramer is more to your tastes. Go shares go! Ye Ha!

houghtie 06 Nov 2009 , 3:05pm

Oh and I do expect markets to at least stay where they are if not improve over the next 6 months maybe longer, but westen goverments largesse will have stop at some point.

LARFIELD 06 Nov 2009 , 3:32pm

Well, Houghtie, I feel the next cushion is coming from consumer confidence ticking upwards & the consequent increase in the ability & desire of the masses to spend rather than save their money. This market will have contracted, by then, through the rise in unemployment - which is not a fertile stamping ground for bullish sentiment so, inevitably, this will be less potent than in recent (ie pre-credit crunch) years.

rlx 06 Nov 2009 , 3:50pm

I agree that the quality of articles is going down a LOT and I am thinking of canning these emails.
You are now at risk of losing (even more) credibility if things don't improve.

By the way some folk (include myself in that) find it irritating to have Nouriel Roubini et all referred to as if they know what is going to happen. You need to remember that at any time almost everything is predicted by someone or other. The fact that obviously someone is going to hit the mark does not mean anything other than luck is at work.

ajooba 06 Nov 2009 , 3:59pm

neptel,

may I ask what the heck you are doing on a finance website if you have no interest in finance and money ?

Seriously, do you visit the Fool website to catch up on philosophy, ethics, poetry, literature, etc ?

This is like visiting a cricket website and commenting that life is more than cricket.

houghtie 06 Nov 2009 , 4:09pm

LARFIELD , consumer cofidence tickking upwards, where will their funding come from? Saving levels are at historic lows, debt at hostoric highs (oops there has been a little rudction in debt).

Expect more debt to be paid down rather than built up over the coming years.

So I think your positive will actually be a negative for consumer spending.

The UK goverment keeps conplaining about banks not lending, I suspect this is as much down to borrowers not borrowing (which is hypocritcal of teh gov anyway, since they know banks will be need to build up their core capital ratois levels which which constrains their ability to lend in itself).

Remember the masses have been living on the never never for along time now and there's only so much borrowing they can do without risking later insolvency.

Also I haven't been receiving any of those credit card teasers for some time and don't expect to see many more and my financial sitution is better than it was pre bubble burst.

hakerite 06 Nov 2009 , 10:03pm

Am I Missing something here? End of March RBS share price 29.53p - low on 5th November 34.88p. Damned if I can make that a 78% increase.

However, I have been 'Playing the Market' since February on a regular basis and like most players am up around 50%. Mining shares like ved.,Rio., xta., Petropavlovsk and kaz et al are amazing.

Interestingly, I did some analysis and found that had I just put a bunch of money in one or two of these and did absolutely nothing, I'd still be up around 40%.

Notwithstanding, since nothing is for nothing I'm inclined to agree with much of the article - castles in the sand.

The culture of investing in the stock market is changing incredibly fast. Pro traders now have the tools to trade 400,000 trades per second!! Imagine buying and selling a share 30 times in one second - it's happening here and now.

Makes you wannabe a banker....

Have a good Guy 'Forks'

JC

Aislabie 06 Nov 2009 , 10:52pm

If 75% of the FTSE 250 revenues are derived from outside the UK, surely the above article and subsequent comments are far too parochial.
The UK will undoubtedly take a while to sort itself out even if things go well, but with a world to operate in a lot of companies are going to do well even if the the UK is in prolonged difficulty. There are some similarities to Japan where exporting companies have been almost decoupled from the extended domestic spending decline.

gordonbanks42 06 Nov 2009 , 11:42pm

The last big nosedive took down a lot of decent shares and there's no particular reason to think that wouldn't happen again, if there were another big sell-off. So where's the merit in telling us to buy selected good value shares now if you think there's going to be another big sell-off? Wouldn't it be more intelligent to wait until after the sell-off and buy the same ones cheaper?

Not that I'm advocating market timing, you understand, just that I don't see this article as much more than a rather badly argued plug for TMF's advisory services.

Personally, I don't know whether there will be another big down in share prices any time soon, but my major bets are based on the assumption that the UK market is going to be in dullsville for another couple of years now that March's oversold position has been corrected and the slight overshoot in the correction has also been corrected. If it does anything exciting sooner than that, without a major and surprising change in the economic fundamentals, I would see that as a case of "what goes up must come down".

Someone asked "where is the next cushion going to come from?". My answer is that I hope we have run out of ways of pretending to have more money than we really have. I hope we then realise that this is the case and return to the more sensible ways practised in this country in the past, and still practised in other countries - earning money and then spending some of it, in that order.

RockderktheGreat 07 Nov 2009 , 1:09am

The big crash was unforseen by the complacent masses. The difference is that now everyone is tuned in and focused and the bots have been recalibrated to react on a hair trigger. And that's what's necessary now. Dust off your slide rule and be an informed gambler, because at best that's what you're going to be.

Staintunerider 07 Nov 2009 , 2:38am

I didn't read this article at all, it's the headline that irritated me. Do we need anymore doommongers, no we don't ! Author get a life !

Terrapin1 07 Nov 2009 , 1:06pm

Anyone who uses language such as 'doom monger' is bound to be disappointed by the reality of the market sooner or later. A lot of morons got lucky thanks to the trillions of government money shovelled into this farce of a market. Most pro traders have lost bundles.
We all know that every nation in the west is skint- due diligence will show what a mess we are in, so don't get angry at people who have a different perspective, a more worldly view, and an understanding of market drivers.
Once the easy money is gone what then?
The only chance of a new boom is a technological breakthrough but as most of these are owned buy greedy corporations already, that may take a while.

sketch100 12 Nov 2009 , 12:05pm

I'm really not a fan of fool articles. I'd rather go straight to FT and BBC economics. However this one caught my eye.

I agree with the article on the fragility of the UK economy, but many of the equities on LSE are international. World-wide, we will see a strong recovery over the next year, and companies which are not reliant on UK domestic spending will probably recover.

The recent rises cannot really be called a rally. Yes - some stock are overheating, however others are simply returning to they true value after being oversold. In general this is a recovery of prices not a boom.

All though in this article fool is pretty negative, fool published (not long ago) a press release saying they thought the FTSE would hit 7,000 in 2010. A pretty impressive rise of around 30%

http://www.fool.co.uk/press-releases/2009/10/12/ftse-7000-in-2010.aspx

So fool really don't have any consencious on what stocks are going to do, and give very little new info. There are plenty of other sites that publish more detailed and analytical articles than these finger-in-the air estimates.

dodge1664 12 Nov 2009 , 2:00pm

Neptel is playing the man not the ball. The author presents decent arguments to justify gloomy expectations. Neptel's argument boils down to saying"don't be so miserable". Hmmm, great counter-argument! What was the point of writing it?

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