Five Great Things About Shares

Published in Investing Strategy on 18 August 2009

Shares offer investors so much more than other assets.

Shares. You gotta love 'em. They offer you so many things that property, cash and bonds can only dream about.

Yes, they can go down as well as up, and they have just endured a lost decade since the FTSE 100 topped 6,900 in December 1999, but here are five reasons why shares still rule.

1. Shares are flexible

Buying and selling property is hell, especially in the UK. And that's only the start of your troubles.

If you rent out your property, you might get troublesome tenants, or a slapdash lettings agency. It can burn down, develop rot, get burgled, or prove unsellable. Frankly, who needs the bother?

Trading shares is a doddle by comparison, particularly if you do it online. They are (mostly) highly liquid, you can buy and sell them whenever you want.

You don't have to leave the house to trade, let alone talk to an estate agent. And a company's annual report or prospectus is far more reliable than any estate agency blurb. Nobody has ever called a stock "compact and bijou".

No estate agents, tenants, no neighbours, no lettings agency, no burglars, no problem. And if you're nimble, you can switch out of, say, cyclicals and into defensives, when you think the time is right. You can't switch out of new-build studio flats and into four-bed executive homes.

2. They're cheap to trade

Trading shares isn't just easy, it is also cheap. For example, you can buy shares for just £10 through The Motley Fool Share Dealing service.

If you buy a property, you may have to pay up to 3% stamp duty, plus legal and mortgage arrangement fees, and estate agency charges when you sell. My last agent charged me 1.5% of the sale price of my £300,000 property, around £4,500.

Buying or selling £300,000 worth of shares can cost just £10. Not that I'm ever likely to make such a big trade.

Owning bricks and mortar takes time, energy and expense. There are utility bills, council tax, a new kitchen, that leaky roof. Have you seen the price of plumbers these days?

True, you have to devote time to adjusting your portfolio, but compared to, say, fixing broken roof tiles in a force 10, it's a cinch.

3. They fight inflation

Inflation isn't a major threat right now, but it might be soon. And when it returns, cash will take a beating.

Shares like inflation. They dance along, one step ahead, as companies boost their turnover and profits faster than prices can rise.

Shares also look to the future, whereas cash is mostly mired in the present, and property has a tendency to look backwards. Stock markets rise ahead of the wider economy, and as we've seen, are first out of the blocks in a recession, while property is held back by real world problems such as rising unemployment and repossessions.

4. Shares travel the world, so you don't have to

Property, cash or bonds have feet of clay, but shares span the world. How else can you invest in South Korean semi-conductors or Brazilian mobile phone companies?

If you buy a property in, say, London, you are buying massive exposure to the London property market.

But as an equity investor, you have the world at their feet. You can spread your risk among Japanese smaller companies, UK blue chips, Singapore financials, Chinese real estate, AIM minnows and global petroleum giants.

Only shares can offer this. This diversification is easy to take for granted, but it is still incredible.

5. They are trendsetters

Shares allow you to tap into new trends, and benefit from change. You can grab a stake in exciting new technologies or global themes such as infrastructure, or cash in on Opportunities in New Energy or a rebound in the oil price.

Whatever you want to invest in, shares put you in control. Whether you want a cutting edge growth company, or reliable dividend payer, the stock is out there.

I'll say it again: Shares, you gotta love 'em.

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Comments

The opinions expressed here are those of the individual writers and are not representative of The Motley Fool. If you spot any comments that are unsuitable hit the flag to alert our moderators.

guykguard 19 Aug 2009 , 6:11pm
guykguard 19 Aug 2009 , 7:18pm

Ooops! The comment just posted must be the best one I've ever posted!
Monsieur Harvey, may I make three observations on your interesting article.
First, I feel a distinction must be drawn between investors and security traders. In general traders enjoy slim margins but high volumes and short horizons. No problem with that: visit your local street market any day and you'll meet people who've been doing it successfully for generations.
Investment is something else, surely? Investing in shares, nowadays, is simply buying a stake in the global economy, and the progress of the global economy is a matter of pretty reliable historical record.

Second, the long-run criterion for investing in shares as opposed to other assets is the equity premium, or the difference between the return on equities and the return, if you're a UK investor, on gilts, a risk-free asset. Any number of serious studies, mostly done in the USA but not all, have been made of this difference, and the long-run average equity premium is about four or five percentage points, to equities' advantage. Naturally!

Lastly, one of the most overused and misunderstood financial terms is liquidity: it's on everyone's lips. Liquidity is NOT a high-falutin word for cash, which is how it's usually used, wrongly. A liquid asset is one which is easily turned into cash, and which is also not vulnerable to loss. With many exceptions, property scores low in the liquidity stakes, as many owners are now discovering to their heavy cost. It can take ages to sell land or buildings and there's no guarantee of making a reasonable return on the investment. Most shares, but not all, can be turned into some cash with a telephone call, but they are vulnerable to loss, as many of us have also found out recently.

A decision to invest in the economy via shares is also a decision on one's liquidity preference, an economic attribute we all share but which is probably unique for each of us. Which is one reason why markets are such fascinating systems and, like the future, it's almost impossible to predict their behaviour.

curedum 20 Aug 2009 , 12:13pm

And then there are corporate bonds, which are a sort of half-way house between gilts and shares. A useful asset class for income-seekers, if relatively ignored by The Fool contributors.

Jonesey12 21 Aug 2009 , 7:13am

guykguard - thanks for those points, wish I had included them myself

curedum - I wrote about coporate bonds back in March at http://www.fool.co.uk/news/investing/investing-strategy/2009/03/24/will-corporate-bonds-lead-the-rally.aspx?terms=harvey+jones, but maybe it's time to return to the subject

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