The Best Age To Start Investing

Published in Investing Strategy on 17 February 2009

Most of us don’t start investing until we are 32 years old but wish we'd started almost a decade earlier.

Most of us don’t start investing in shares until we are 32 years of age, according to a survey of almost 1,900 Motley Fool users. Men typically started at 29 and women started a little later at 33. However, nearly all of us wish we'd started investing much earlier than we actually did. The same people said that they thought the best time to start investing was 23.

So why do people delay their first investment? Obviously when we are young, we have other more pressing financial commitments such as saving up a deposit for our first home, putting money aside for a wedding or paying off debts relating to university studies.

Consequently, putting money into the stock market and learning about investing in shares is unlikely to figure in the plans of many twentysometings. But putting off buying shares by even as little as a year can make a significant difference to our eventual wealth.

Don't delay ... invest today

For example, based on historical stock market returns from the latest Credit Suisse Investment Returns Yearbook, a 23-year-old investor who puts £100 a month into shares could build a retirement pot that is worth £537,868 by age 65. However, postponing the start by a year could reduce the size of the pot to £491,401. So, a twelve-month delay, which will ease your short-term financial outlay by £1,200, could cost you £46,467 in the long term! 

Delay until your initial investment until you're 32 and the final sum you would have built up would be just £236,100. Put another way, cutting about 20% off the length of time you invest and the final sum you can expect could fall by more than 55%!

In recent years of course, we’ve seen flat or even negative investment returns. Returns from the stock market vary significantly year on year but, on average, the earlier you start investing the better your chances of accumulating a worthwhile retirement pot. It’s something we've harped on about here at the Fool since we first hit the Internet – it’s the ‘Miracle of Compound Returns’.

So don’t be put off by the fact that shares have been on a poor run recently. In fact the period after a slump is often when the stock market produces some of its best returns. The average no-notice savings account stands below 1.5% but the stock market offers a dividend yield of nearly 5% plus the prospect of long-term capital growth. That means the stock market is looking more attractive than it has done for a very long time.

> One of the easiest ways to invest in shares is through an index tracker – find out more here. Alternatively, try our Sharedealing service for a low-cost way to buy and sell individual shares.

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Comments

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CunningCliff 17 Feb 2009 , 5:13pm

Hi David,

I started investing in shares at nineteen -- just in time to lose a third of my money in one week during the crash of October 1987. I have kept up my uncanny ability to mistime the market ever since! :0(

Cliff

HenryScottTuke 18 Feb 2009 , 9:20am

Between the ages 16 and 28 you will be receiving your lowest salary. If going to University you have a least five more years without income after aged 16 ( plus possible gap years ). Whilst £100 per month is a small amount, as David says, you may have other commitments. But what about current rent, food, utilities, work related items ( clothes, travel - car also means higher insurance due to a young age, tax, petrol etc. ), and are we really saying young people are 'not' going to go out and on holiday ? Then there are the discretionary items, mobile phone contracts, fashions and fads ( highlights for mens hair £25 which last six weeks ). So realistically, what 'spare' cash do you have left at the end of the month ? Unless you are very careful, you're lifestyle will also match your income ( those on a higher salary will buy more expensive items ). So there is an inbuilt barrier for young people to invest their own money. Even if we say you can save, it might be a lot less than £100 per month, so reducing the compound advantage.

David, did you manage to start investing before you were 28 and was it a comparable £100 per month ?

bimber 18 Feb 2009 , 10:53am

When I was 23 the ftse was about 5000. Since then there have been about 3 months where the index was lower than today's value. But if I had been 23 in 1984 when the index started I would not be much better off. Yahoo finance has a download of historic "dividend-adjusted" (I'm not sure of the accuracy of the numbers) ftse prices which show that a regular monthly investment in the index was equivalent to a regular monthly investment in cash at just over 5% (that was last year, the index has gone down considerably since I did the calculations). So, has the ftse beaten a savings account over 25 years? Can you save for a good retirement without being clever or lucky?

luke1983 18 Feb 2009 , 4:33pm

@HenryScottTuke - speaking as an investor of 25, I can sacrifice 6 weekly highlights for investing purposes :D I've found a trip to the local barber every 8 weeks for the princely sum of £10 works fine! I'd rather plan for the future than opt for every frippery that comes along.

On a serious note, there are some cost barriers to investing at a young age, but handy tables and charts demonstrating the historical benefits of investing are a great visual aid when it comes to making the decision to invest.

That said, I'm only spending £50/mth at present (I see no reason why I won't be upping this to £100 by age 27)

TMFVertigo 19 Feb 2009 , 2:58pm

Even £20 a month in your early-twenties, if that's all you can afford, can grow to a rather substantial sum 40 years later.

Neil

TMFDragon 20 Feb 2009 , 9:22am

Cunning Cliff: Can you let me know what shares are on your radar so I can quickly take them off my watch list :-)

HenryScottTuke: I started well before I was 28. You have to remember I am from Hong Kong where the stock market is as big a spectator sport as watching football is in the UK.

bimber: You make an excellent point. Gauging stock market returns based solely on the FTSE index at two points in time can be misleading. It is more important to look at the total return, which includes re-invested dividends.

Luke1983 & TMFVertigo: Investing little and often is better than never at all. With something like a TMF ShareBuilder plan you can trickle regular sums of money into the stock market.

David

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