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Why I'm Fed Up With The US

David Stevenson

By

David Stevenson

From the Fool blog

Local Police Station Is Useless!

Published in Investing Strategy on 13 March 2008

The US Federal Reserve has just orchestrated a $200bn money market cash boost. David Stevenson doesn't like it...

What do I think about the latest Fed (US Federal Reserve) $200bn scheme to bail out the planet?

Warning: no punches are about to be pulled here.

The sight of central banks pumping grillions of greenbacks, pounds, euros or indeed any other currency into money markets at the moment is, for me, economic lunacy.

Commercial banks have already made complete fools (small ‘f') of themselves by punting around in putrid piles of dodgy debt instruments, and by advancing very large loans to loads of high risk borrowers whose capacity for repayment of even the majority of the amounts lent was, at best, highly questionable.

And of course if something were to go wrong, the prospect of repayment was likely to be seriously imperilled.

Well, that's the hedge funds dealt with...but as for all those subprime mortgage advances, words completely fail.

The whole artificial boom was created by Fed chairman Ben Bernanke's predecessor Alan Greenspan, whose ultra-low US interest rate policy between 2001 and 2004 was instrumental in inflating the biggest credit bubble in world history.

So what does Mr B do when the inevitable bust follows?

Answer: try to keep the party going. Or, as ex-Citigroup head honcho Chuck Prince infamously described, maintain the music playing so that people have "got to get up and dance".

The Fed's methodology?

Join forces with other central banks in injecting $200bn into the system by letting financial institutions exchange mortgage-backed securities for Treasury bonds, and taking "appropriate steps to address liquidity pressures".

Who's in the cosy club? The Bank of Canada, the Swiss National Bank, the Bank of England and the European Central Bank.

I've got to admit that the policy is sort of consistent. Since December the Fed has been extending credit to banks through a new method called the Term Auction Facility.

This may have helped to ease interbank rates for a while, but credit markets have continued to feel the pinch, despite the Fed fast-tracking the slashing of official interest rates since September by 2.25% to 3%. And traders are still factoring in the chance of another 0.75% cut at the 18 March meeting at 60%.

To qualify for the Fed's offer, banks will almost certainly have to book some bond losses.

Yet doling out ever more cash to a bunch of financial illiterates (and I'm talking the lenders here, not their customers - the bankers should have known better) makes about as much sense as popping open the champagne corks and handing round full whisky bottles at an Alcoholics Anonymous convention.

If history is any guide, an army of trigger-happy traders will now start punting around in as many esoteric, exotic derivative deals as they can lay their hands on. A recipe for more trouble.

And by failing to encourage banks to ‘mark-to-market', i.e. to value their polluted loan portfolios at anything like a realistic level, the Fed plan just puts off the Day of judgment.

No proper ‘clearing' prices will be established, even for some of the simpler financial toys with which dealers have been playing.

So what about some of the more arcane products like CPDOs (constant proportion debt obligations), which are ‘synthetic' CDOs (collateralised debt obligations) consisting of packages of CDS (credit default swaps - effectively insurance against default)...well, you're probably getting the picture by now.

Because have no doubt, for the giant hedge fund into which the United States has morphed, that cathartic day is on the way.

PS. As flagged by The Fool on Monday, Carlyle Group's mortgage bond fund has now blown up. Failure to reach agreement with lenders means that the assets are now being flogged off to the highest bidder. On the news, the dollar hit a 12-year-low against the Japanese yen.

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Comments

The opinions expressed here are those of the individual writers and are not representative of The Motley Fool. If you spot any comments that are unsuitable hit the flag to alert our moderators.

andrewbeaumont 14 Mar 2008, 11:29am

So at last, the day of financial Armageddon approaches. We (the Foolish) have been seeing the daylight on this for many years and whilst those of us who are debt free (mortgages excluded), will suffer less than the ‘debtor’ classes, it’s likely to get a lot worse before it gets better.

Central banks have been playing a game of hot potato with the financial systems of most of the major democracies, with the compliance of elected politicians. The comparison with musical chairs is close, but to compare it to an elaborate Ponzi scheme would be nearer the mark.

Financial institutions are beginning to see the light and they are trying to convert their currencies into tangible assets before they lose all value. This has been the cause of the recent (since 2006) increases in the price of Gold, which yesterday hit $1,000 per troy ounce. This is not because Gold is somehow increasing in value, but rather because the US dollar is massively losing value.

Inevitably all fiat currencies (i.e. currencies not backed by assets with intrinsic value) have exploded in the same way. This has happened before and will happen again, the only question is whether the central banks and politicians will be able to keep a lid on it for a bit longer or not.

Anyone for a bit of hyperinflation?

Informaticien 15 Mar 2008, 6:54am

The party ended with queues outside the Northern Rock. The lights have come on and the stragglers are hanging around not knowing what to do, more like a pub at closing time, perhaps New Year's Eve is a better choice. The cold hard morning of January 1st awaits. Then the long wait for pay day, followed by the thud of the credit card bill.

Inevitability always happens. It may be late, it may be early, but it will always be there.

Trying to twist and turn out of the problems they have caused for themselves will not avoid the consequences.

Far better to get it over with. If the banks going bust will bring about the end of the disaster they have foisted upon us, let them go. Their behaviour has been disgraceful, fuelled by greed and the destruction of ordinary people's lives. So what if they have to join the queue at the job centre.

Reality must dawn for things to get better. Continuing to support banks is reminiscent of King Canute (though misquoted again), King Canute never did try to turn back the tide, he was showing people who claimed he could that it was futile. We actually need a King Canute now to show the central bankers they are wasting OUR money and making things worse.

garroyave 15 Mar 2008, 10:16am

In your article you analyse the present financial crisis in terms of financial illiterates (i.e. commercial banks) and economic lunatics (i.e. central banks). I think that is somewhat misleading. Would it not be more intellectually honest if you analysed it in terms of the challenges economic policy makers are confronted with when trying to solve such a conundrum: moral hazard on the one hand and economic stability on the other? I think your readers will be interested in knowing your ideas on how to tackle this problem, I know I am.

Kiltrock 15 Mar 2008, 12:02pm
Kiltrock 15 Mar 2008, 12:06pm

I expected this to happen - some form of cash injection into the system. All we have now got is banks inventing new ways to lose money. I stopped trusting bankers many years ago and nothing has since has changed my mind

foolishchristian 15 Mar 2008, 8:31pm

As the day of judgment and financial Armageddon have been mentioned, some 2000 year old advice in Matthew 6 19-21 is worth following!Perhaps the 2008 equivalent of moth and rust is already eating away at these advances by central banks, as they have done with the commercial banks' dodgy 'assets'; not to mention the effect of the odd rogue trader. Even gold can fall eventually.

Jbat001 17 Mar 2008, 9:46am

And by failing to encourage banks to ‘mark-to-market', i.e. to value their polluted loan portfolios at anything like a realistic level, the Fed plan just puts off the Day of judgment.

Mark to Market is assuredly not the process of providing a fair value for RMBS (residential mortgage backed securities) or any other derivative thereof.

Mark to Market accounting is used on instruments where the value is hazy or unclear. You take the face value of the instrument, add up all the dividends until maturity, subtract the financing costs, and adjust for depreciation and a few other factors. You then book the entire value against your accounts now. HEREIN LIES THE PROBLEM. It's like valuing a share portfolio by taking an estimate of all the dividends from here to 2018, and adding that tho the value of the portfolio now, on the basis that a pricing model says you probably will get them at a certain rate between here and then. It's madness.

In a nutshell, mark to market accounting allows you to bring profits from the future forward into the present. This means that portfolios look more valuable than they actually are, and are a source of much of the aggro the big banks are now experiencing.

tosca102 18 Mar 2008, 3:26pm

What happend to the spirit of laissez faire and the invisible hand which is so championed by the US? Fed bail out's??? Hah!

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