International Operations A Concern For UPS

Published in Company Comment on 4 May 2012

UPS' first-quarter numbers raise a few questions.

A version of this article originally appeared on our US site, Fool.com.

United Parcel Service (NYSE: UPS.US), the world's largest package delivery company, recently reported first-quarter numbers that disappointed investors. Mid-single-digit growth figures on its top and bottom lines, as well as across segments, seemed to have the word "mediocre" written all over them. Take a look at a few concerns that have cropped up for this courier king.

Quick take on the numbers

UPS generated $13.14 billion in revenue, 4.4% higher than last year. Its net income improved by 6% from the prior-year quarter, rising to $970 million. This translated into earnings of $1.00 per share, which fell short of analyst estimates by $0.02.

International issues

International markets are not as rosy as they once were. US demand for Asian products has slipped, China's economic growth has slowed down, and Europe shows no signs of coming out of recession. All in all, volatility seems to be the name of the game in certain regions of the world.

Companies like UPS are surely dealing with uncertain demand. This was evidenced by a mere 2.3% growth in revenue for the company's international packaging business. Unimpressive international volumes hit the company's revenue per package, which resulted in a fall in margins. Industry competitor FedEx (NYSE: FDX.US) faced a similar situation as it complained of low international volumes last year.

Silver lining

Elsewhere, things were only slightly better. UPS' bulk revenue contributor -- US domestic sales -- witnessed a 6.2% rise, helped by better-than-expected volumes from an increase in e-commerce and a rise in prices to cover fuel costs. However, as customers preferred slow and cheap shipping options, driven by e-commerce, margins remained weak in such shipping.

An interesting feature that emerged during the quarter was intracontinent shipping. Even though international shipping slumped, trade and commerce within the continents picked up. UPS' shipping within European countries grew more than 5% and a similar situation prevailed in Asia. Investors should note that this is also where its recent acquisition of TNT Express will be useful in tapping internal demand in Europe.

The Foolish bottom line

UPS' international packaging business looks threatened as the global economy weakens. However, the company seems confident of its domestic sales. The company expects sales in this region to grow by at least 3.5% this year, as compared to its earlier forecast of 2%. For the whole year, UPS expects to earn $4.75 to $5.00 per share, which is in line with analyst expectations of $4.89 per share.

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