Allegations Of Fraud At Spread-Betting Company

Published in Company Comment on 19 March 2012

WorldSpreads in administration after accounting irregularities come to light.

Spread-betting can be risky if you're not careful, but one risk we don't usually expect is that we'll wake up to find our broker has gone bust due to an alleged accounting fraud.

Sadly, something like that has just happened to customers of WorldSpreads (LSE: WSPR), the Dublin-based spread-betting company listed on AIM, as it told us that "accounting irregularities" have forced it into administration.

In announcing the move, WorldSpreads said that it has discovered a shortfall in client funds of around £13m. There is apparently only £16.6m in cash on its books to cover liabilities to clients of around £29.7m. Some people close to the business have reported that WorldSpreads had failed to keep its clients' money segregated as required, and had combined some of it with the company's own funds.

Shares suspended

WorldSpreads had already suspended trading in its shares last Friday, after warning last month that it would report a loss for the year ending 31 March. Chief financial officer Niall O'Kelly resigned after the profit warning, with chief executive Conor Foley, who co-founded the firm in 2000, following him last week.

According to the FSA, after the cash shortfall was discovered, "it quickly became apparent that the company was unable to continue in business and the directors and their advisers concluded that the best course of action, in order to mitigate losses for clients, would be to place the company into special administration".

A relatively small handful of larger spread-betting companies work with a larger number of 'white-label' partners, and even if you don't deal with WorldSpreads directly, you could still be affected. There is a list at comparingspreadbetting.co.uk you can check if you are worried -- although customers of some operators who are not on that list have reported problems, too.

KPMG has been appointed as special administrator, and while the priority now will be to recover as much cash as possible, the shortfall will inevitably mean that clients are going to lose some of their money.

Risky business?

But what of the general risk of using spread-betting that I alluded to in the opening sentence?

Well, if you have, say, £1,000 to invest and you keep your exposure within that £1,000 limit, you're not really risking any more than you would by buying the shares (or other underlying securities) directly. But where many people fail is in not sticking to that limit. As you only have to stump up a fraction of the £1,000, gamblers will often take positions well in excess of the cash they have, leaving them open to the possibility of losing more money than they can actually afford to invest.

And we'd like to know of any experiences you have had with spread-betting.

Have you ever overstretched yourself and come a cropper? Or has it been good for you and you've geared up some impressive gains? Or, and we really hope it's not too many, are you facing a loss through being a client of WorldSpreads or one of its partners?

Please do share your stories with us, below.

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Comments

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CunningCliff 19 Mar 2012 , 12:30pm

Here's a list of Worldspreads' brands and white-label clients, in A-Z order:

188 Spreadbets
Alpesh Patel Spreads
Alpha Market Spreads
financialspreadbetting.co.uk
Ladbrokes Financial Spreads
Spreads.gr (Greek)
Sterling Markets
TM Fleming Spreads
Tower Spreads
Trendwatch
Two Way Spreads
Victor Chandler Financials
World Spreads
Worldlink Markets

Note the big names in this list: Ladbrokes, Victor Chandler and 188Bet. Will these large firms make good their clients' losses, I wonder?

Cliff

Cliff

CunningCliff 19 Mar 2012 , 1:14pm

Here's a reassuring statement from IG Group:

IG GROUP HOLDINGS PLC
Statement re Worldspreads Limited
http://www.investegate.co.uk/Article.aspx?id=201203191128466059Z

Cliff

mcturra2000 19 Mar 2012 , 4:34pm

Seriously, is it too much to ask brokerages just to buy and sell securities as instructed, without trying to make money on the side? The FSA really needs to look into this, and push for legislation so that this kind of thing doesn't happen again.

"Discovering" shortfalls in client funds - how does that happen, anyway? I buy security X, costing Y, so I give Y to Widespreads. What's so difficult about this process whereby one discovers shortfalls?

It wouldn't come to me as any surprise to find out that the company was betting with client money, and came unstuck. I suspect that's the real cause of the shortfalls. I guess some jail-time is too much to ask for.

F958B 19 Mar 2012 , 4:50pm

One more reminder of why I get myself onto shareholder registers and keep the certificates in a fire-resistant lockbox.

At least I only have to worry about the company I've invested in, rather than both the company I buy shares in and the company who holds investments on my behalf.

One day the investor compensation scheme will probably be activated, with the government finally "making an example" of a corrupt institution and not stepping in to bail them out (although probably stepping in to prevent other institutions failing).
Larger investors may not get back all that they invested and would be wise to make sure that a single hit won't wipe them out.

maddogmack 19 Mar 2012 , 5:15pm

Surely if you had no open bets, and just had cash sitting in a client account you should be covered by the FSCS? Anyone know?

fartarse2 19 Mar 2012 , 9:27pm

And for this reason I will not have an ISA or keep my shares in nominee format.
Certificates for me, even if it costs me more.

Jidder 20 Mar 2012 , 12:24am

A bit off subject for the article, but regarding the nominee account or shareholder register question mentioned in these comments...

There is an epetition aimed at getting nominee account shareholders named directly on the shareholder register. Here is the link if you think these sorts of things can help. I'm not so sure but I signed anyway!

http://epetitions.direct.gov.uk/petitions/16769

So far, there are only 1,088 signatures. Maybe The Motley Fool could help whip up another 99 thousand, if they think it's worth the effort?

mcturra2000 20 Mar 2012 , 6:01pm

@F958B and @fartarse2 What brokers do you use, if I might ask?

F958B 21 Mar 2012 , 12:16am

I mostly use a subsidiary of Brewin Dolphin (a.k.a. Stocktrade).

SwaziGold 21 Mar 2012 , 7:07am

I am a novice spread bettor (sp?) with IG Index - have only been at it for 3 months or so, but am slowly getting the hang of it.
Over leveraging my position on a couple of occasions has led to my biggest losses thus far, and it is certainly a warning for the future.
I chose IG Index because I read that they were the biggest (and therefore I concluded among the safest and most reliable) spreadbet firms out there.
I have no complaints about them so far.

Swazigold

XMFSonia 23 Mar 2012 , 12:02pm

TMFSonia
23 Mar 2012 , 11:56am Hello Fools

I'm looking for some anonymous case studies for a Money Talk podcast and an article highlighting the pros and cons of spread-betting.

I realise this is a sensitive topic if you have lost money, but we’re keen to highlight real-life spread-betting experiences and to help people learn from the mistakes of their fellow Fools.

If you think you can help, please email soniar@fool.co.uk for further information.

Thanks in advance,
Sonia.


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