Are You Crazy Enough To Trade Standard Chartered?

Published in Investing on 10 August 2012

Fear and greed are driving the shares of Standard Chartered (LSE: STAN).

You'd have to be crazy to buy Standard Chartered (LSE: STAN) right now, wouldn't you? 

One of the few banks to survive the financial crisis with its reputation intact, it is now facing the wrath of New York regulators after being accused of moving $250 billion of Iranian money in defiance of US sanctions.

That's the sort of thing that drives the US mad. So mad, in fact, that the UK-listed bank even risks losing its license to trade on Wall Street.

Yet clearly there are plenty of crazy people out there, because over the last couple of days, investors have been snapping up shares in the bank.

Crazy days

At first, investors ran in fear. Then greed took over.

Before the crisis broke, Standard Chartered shares would have cost you 1,603p. By Wednesday morning, they had fallen to 1,125p, a drop of 30%. I hope you didn't sell at that point, because they then rallied 17% to close at 1,315p.

At time of writing on Friday morning, the shares are trading at 1,350p.

Given the charge sheet -- money laundering for the country that annoys the US like no other -- you might expect the share price to be quivering in a bombproof bunker.

But that's not how investors think. Fear and greed drives them crazy.

Muck and brass

Standard Chartered directors have fought back, claiming the amounts involved were a mere $14 million, largely down to administrative errors. The bank claims 99.9% of its transactions with Iran complied with US regulations.

Bank of England governor Mervyn King did his bit, criticising New York regulator Benjamin Lawsky for pre-empting a joint investigation by five separate agencies.

Standard Chartered is down nearly 15% on the week, but plenty of people will have made money from it, says Danny Cox at Hargreaves Lansdown: “Investors who bought at the bottom and sold on Wednesday night have made a tidy 27%.”

As Cox rightly said, buying the shares of a company in turmoil is a risky business, as anybody who bought shares in Northern Rock five years ago discovered, when they lost all their money.

In deep water

Last time I tried to make money out of a company crisis was during the BP (LSE: BP) Deepwater drilling disaster in April 2010. I piled into the stock a few days into the drama, thinking the 20% share-price plunge made BP a buy. Then I switched on the lunchtime news and realised I'd underestimated the scale of the crisis.

At the time, analysts feared the crisis could cost BP $8 or $9 billion. Now the total price stands at $38 billion, and rising. My original purchase is still underwater.

Various attempts to take advantage of the banking crisis to buy Barclays (LSE: BARC), Lloyds Banking (LSE: LLOY) and Royal Bank of Scotland (LSE: RBS) on the cheap also cost me a small fortune. I lost at least half the money I invested.

Never again.

Unchartered waters

Standard Chartered's rapid share-price recovery shows why investors should resist the urge to flee at the first sound of gunfire. But should they charge so enthusiastically into the smoke and flames?

The problem with buying in the middle of a firefight is that you don't know who will be left standing at the end of it. The New York authorities claim Standard Chartered laundered $250 billion. The bank puts the figure at $14 million. There is a world of difference between those two figures.

I don't know which number is correct, and neither do you. But the answer will determine whether now is a good or bad time to buy Standard Chartered.

The bank certainly fails one key investment test: only buy things you understand. Basically, you're speculating.

Money, money, money

Standard Chartered was meant to be the boring bank. Now it is a "rogue institution" caught in the cross-hairs of regulators desperate to appease the public by gunning down evil bankers.

Recent penalties have been severe. HSBC (LSE: HSBA) has set aside £445 million to cover potential US fines after being caught laundering money for drug lords, terrorists and rogue states. Barclays was fined £290 million for fiddling Libor. UK banks have made £10 billion of provisions for mis-selling payment protection insurance.

At best, Standard Chartered will get away with a minimum fine. At worst, it could lose its New York banking license, and be barred from doing business in the US.

Although it does most of its business in Asia, Africa and the Middle East, the reputational damage and other fallout could be massive.

Investor, know thyself

Anybody buying Standard Chartered is speculating on known unknowns and unknown unknowns, to coin a phrase.

We may discover more after 15 August, when Standard Chartered appears before the New York state superintendent of banking. Or we may discover how little we don't know. This one could drag on and on.

That's not how I like to invest. What about you?

He avoided techs in the dotcom bubble and banks in the credit boom. But just where is dividend expert Neil Woodford investing today? All is revealed in this free Motley Fool report -- "8 Shares Held By Britain's Super Investor".

Further Motley Fool investment opportunities:

> Harvey Jones owns shares in Royal Bank of Scotland. The Motley Fool owns shares in Standard Chartered.

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Comments

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lotontech 10 Aug 2012 , 11:57am

I was crazy enough to trade Standard Chartered on Tuesday, Harvey, but not for very long. http://goo.gl/v4Ol3

tru2me 10 Aug 2012 , 12:11pm

I agree with Tony's NOT VERY LONG or short trading which would have been the ticket with Standard Chartered.
Was not brave enough myself.

But what strikes me is Standard Chartered is very much an Asia, Middle Eastern, African play so the common theme here is LOOSING FACE.

A cultural thing which make explain;
"The New York authorities claim Standard Chartered laundered $250 billion. The bank puts the figure at $14 million. There is a world of difference between those two figures."

Thanks Harvey.

tru2me 10 Aug 2012 , 12:17pm

Apologies too many o's in LOSING.

trmeer 10 Aug 2012 , 12:19pm

The important thing is being able to distinguish between a market over-reaction to a trivial issue (i.e. this incident involving STAN) and a far deeper problem such as the financial crisis which was clearly going to cripple banks like Barclays. Looking at BP chart in 2010 after spill, you can see that the share price fell from around 600p to 300p over about two months and during this period the trading volume was very high, meaning that the down trend was strong. If you bought your BP shares during this period, I seriously advise you to learn something about technical analysis. You could at least have waited until the trading volume fell and everyone who wanted to sell had done so.

QuantumDealer 10 Aug 2012 , 1:50pm

I bought at £11.03...I do not count myself as 'crazy'. This was an excellent opportunity to make money from a loose-mouthed, minor regulators rant at a high-quality banking business which makes money and has good management.

If anything, you were 'crazy' not to have bought some shares when this stock yielded >4.5% and had a forward PE of around 8 times.

I have my margin of safety given the entry price point.

ANuvver 10 Aug 2012 , 1:59pm

QD:

I agree with you about the DFS. But there's more mud to be slung yet, and the whole story has a dangerously unpredictable political edge.

Jonesey12 10 Aug 2012 , 2:02pm

Hi lotontech. I like your "not very long" proviso. Did you win?

Congrats, QuantumDealer! You pretty much caught the bottom, something I have rarely done. Are you holding or have you sold?

Harvey Jones (author).

QuantumDealer 10 Aug 2012 , 2:26pm

I am holding on to the stock. I think I was fortunate enough to get close to the low price of the recent falls (trade time - 11:33 on Tuesday). I know others are flipping it but I believe the management will sort this out satisfactorily for shareholders. At worse, it may retrace towards the level I bought at but I truly don't think it will even break through £12.50 in this market...it has too many admirers.

What I don't quite understand about your article above is the comparison with BP. Although we clearly do not know what the news-flow will be in the near future (positive or negative), it comes back to risk analysis. With BP, there were deaths on the rig and multiple parties to blame. Here there are no death liabilities, spill liabilities, environmental clean-up liabilities, health issue liabilities - i.e. a whole load of intangibles. With financials, it will be a fine at worst and a rebuke by 'a regulator' but given that this was already known at a Federal level by both the Federal Reserve and the Treasury Dept., and given that neither of these two bodies can even find Goldman Sachs liable (announced today) for prior sub-prime product related contraventions during the financial crisis then I wonder how a minor regulator within the New York district, who has already been publicly rebuked by the 2 Federal organisations previously mentioned, will have their time in the sun on this issue.

MunroMan 10 Aug 2012 , 2:26pm

An event like this reminds us all of Rumsfeld's three levels of knowledge.

The only thing we know for certain is the share price. Our level of knowledge of the actual misdemenours, if any, and the regulatory response, if any, are still unknown. All that has changed is that now we know they are unknown.

Before the event we didn't know we did'nt know that.

So if we knew we didn't know everything at £16, and were happy to buy the stock at than price, there is no reason not to buy it at a lower price.

rober00 10 Aug 2012 , 5:06pm

"Various attempts to take advantage of the banking crisis to buy Barclays (LSE: BARC), Lloyds Banking (LSE: LLOY) and Royal Bank of Scotland (LSE: RBS) on the cheap also cost me a small fortune. I lost at least half the money I invested.

Never again."

For me it comes down to "investor" or "speculator" I know which I am and it looks as if you have made your mind up too!!

Either can work I am sure but having tried both, one should stick to what works for you IMO.

duffmanchon 10 Aug 2012 , 5:17pm

Bought at 1178p sold next day at 1342p and bagged the interim dividend. Have done similar day trades on Drax and Lamprell in the last month. When I heard Standard Chartered had fallen 25% in a day I couldn't believe it, massive over-reaction and unlikely to result in anything more than a fine. I just watched the charts all day at work when it started ticking up I got in, in fact for an hour or two I regretted it as it dipped under £11 but by the end of the day I knew my instincts were correct. Just a shame I am investing with pocket money!

snoekie 10 Aug 2012 , 10:09pm

If only I had the spare cash.

And the upside, rub their noses in someone from Yankeeland trying to make a name for him/herself. The hessian holder of cheap goods for the loose lipped git?

mrburns2050 10 Aug 2012 , 10:25pm

Have been watching standard charter for a while. Did not have the funds to invest on Tue. still don't. Spent up when supermarkets were cheaper.

If i had money

G4S and STAN are both Good companies at good prices with rising dividends and possible capital gains.

Can anybody explain why the FTSE is at 5847 and were the current bullish attitude has come from. Does Europe still not hang in the mix or Mitt Romney cutting back on US spending or Chinas hard landing.

Don't want to seem negative but im looking for Value and compared to what i purchased most of my portfolio at today prices seem overvalued especially as a few months ago we were at the worlds end!

duffmanchon 10 Aug 2012 , 10:28pm

It won't last. Sell sell sell!

goodlifer 10 Aug 2012 , 11:41pm

Hi rober00,

If I remember correctly, you and I once had a bit of a difference of opinion about whether investment is necessarily always a zerosum game.

What i found particularly interesting was your assertion that anyone who didn't realise this is heading for disaster.
What's the thinking behind this warning?

If I've got the wrong guy, please accept my humble apologies.

QuantumDealer 10 Aug 2012 , 11:51pm

Is it just me or is everyone a little bit too short-termist these days?! I believe equity investments are for the long-run and not for the day trader, short-term flipper, algo-trader or any other adjective you would like to use to describe these kind of market participants.

All I will say is that 'the noise' will evaporate at some point and longer term perspectives will prevail again. The age of the 'quick buck' will dissipate with the onset of the next proper bull-market as investors will be too afraid to be out of the market rather than in it. Bull markets usually begin at times of low market confidence or periods of crisis (any kind of crisis...from political to economic and the full spectrum inbetween). The market levels we have reached since the end of May / start of June has shown investors how powerful the beginning of an effective bull market can be. There is a lot of institutional cash still sitting on the sidelines waiting for an excuse to buy relatively inexpensive equities. And yes, equities are still relatively inexpensive. I am not talking about valuing equities against a ludicrously low bond yield necessarily, but against historical equity valuations. The recent 'choppiness' in the equity markets over the past 4 years now will serve long term investors very nicely...it is time to keep the rod in the water, sit back in a comfy chair and wait. Constant trading will eradicate even the more significant gains in a portfolio over time (along with the hideous beast which is stamp duty at 0.5%). So gentlemen, now is the time to be rational and to think long-term. Try and imagine yourself looking back on this period in the same way that we look back now at equity prices from the end of 2008 and the beginning of 2009 period. Quality companies such as WEIR at 350p (now 1740p), PFC at 340p (now at 1570p), RDSB at 1350p (now at 2340p), even SSE at 1075p (now at 1320p).

The caveat is banks...we all know what they have been through and we are all afraid that our investments in STAN or BARC will go the same way as Northern Rock, Lehman, Fortis, RBS, Lloyds etc. - but many, many banks will survive, and more than that, actually thrive - YES THRIVE - in the coming years. So what if banks stabilise at low'ish growth rates and similar multiples to where we are now. I think most investors would welcome their return to being solid, dependable companies with solid, reliable dividend payments - it would show victory for us as tax payers an for us as patient investors taking calculated risk.

Granted, some banks will inevitably have more pain to come than others (and I include STAN in that group)...some will revert to what they once were quicker and on a more stable trajectory than others...such is life. There are winners and losers. That is the risk of equity investing but time heals a lot of pain for equity investments so don't let a 300-500 point increase by the FTSE100 since May scare you away from what you know is the right place to be for the long-term. If you are not in it for the long-term then you get what you deserve...I am not ashamed in saying that.

Time will tell and value will inevitably be revealed in due course.

UrbanDreamer 11 Aug 2012 , 6:47am

Is it just me or is everyone a little bit too short-termist these days?!

I'm not sure that you are being entirely fair making such a comment on a article titled "Are you crazy enough to trade..".
The title suggests a short term outlook, which is quite unusual on TMF.

There is, as another said, a difference between speculation and investment. I did speculate on STAN and came away with £200 in a very short time from my spread bet. Coincidentally, at the same time I was paid more than that in dividends on shares that I have held for a decade. Short term is fun, but in the long run usually less rewarding. Then again, in the long run we're all dead so why not have some fun while we are alive?

I know that you are happy to invest in STAND, I am not, because I feel that the New York regulators are not going to treat them fair.
I wonder if the ban on shorting banks is still in place, I might reverse the position that I took this week and short them on Tuesday, seeing that I expect them to be shafted on Wednesday.

Afrosia 11 Aug 2012 , 9:41am

So without sounding flippant what are the major differences between what is happening here and what happened with GSK (running out of drugs), RR (potentially huge liability) or even HSBC (laundering money for drug lords).

Surely it should never feel comfortable buying a bargain share?

duffmanchon 11 Aug 2012 , 10:53am

It takes buyers and sellers to make a market, people who sold STAN on Tuesday were not thinking long term anymore than speculators buying for a rebound.

goodlifer 11 Aug 2012 , 12:20pm

QuantumDealer

"Is it just me or is everyone a little bit too short-termist these days?"
You're certainly not alone, but we're probably in a minority, perhaps even among Fools.

My impression is that the market contains substantially more traders, speculators and wannabee millionaires than it does genuine investors.

In one way at least this is to our advantage: the various indices are largely driven by speculators' criteria.
Consequently shares which are thought to be bad for traders, but are in fact good for investors, can be undervalued,.sometimes substantially so.

goodlifer 11 Aug 2012 , 2:50pm

My only first-hand experience of Standard Chartered has been in Africa, where at least some of their operation involved changing hardish currencies like the pound and the dollar into and out of the local Mickey Mouse money.
I would imagine they also do much the same in Asia.

If that's an important part of their business it might hit them quite hard
if its US banking licence were revoked. .

Their boss has admitted they've "made mistakes."
Bankspeak for "committed a few crimes?"

ANuvver 11 Aug 2012 , 6:23pm

mrburns:

I don't really get it either. A traditional happy-clappy August perhaps, made goofier by the Olympics razzmatazz and Draghi spiking the punch. Then there's Germany quietly giving a little bit of ground. Equities might be perceived at the moment as a bit of a win-win, since your downside is partially covered by the prospect of further QE.

I would like to believe that it's my core premise of the wall of frightened money parked in sovs finally starting to feel left out of the action. That low-beta dividend blue chips seem to be leading the action might suggest that.

Might just be a kind of "clear the shorts in May, then go away" mentality.

mrburns2050 11 Aug 2012 , 7:07pm

ANuvver

Cheers for your comments.

1st June 2012 FTSE 5250 Today 5847

Am currently saving for my next investments. Missed the real good value at start of June (Were waiting for 5000, picked up some bargains though once it were obvious 5000 weren't happening)

Just did not want to be committing when nothing seems to have fundamentally changed since June other than instead of news about global Growth, Greece and Spanish debt its been Olympics (which i have been enjoying)

Am after strong companies with rising reliable dividends if i can buy them for cheap even better.

ANuvver 11 Aug 2012 , 8:18pm

Eeexcellent:

July 2011 FTSE 6ish, Today 5847

I share your concerns. Recently took my NG position off the table (what the hell, it's gone up since, but I was happy to take 18% and I don't fancy the fight with the regulator) so I've got cash to burn and I'm finding it hard to really justify a buy at the moment.

I chart my portfolio against the 100 and it's generally done its intended "inside the margins" job. But I have noticed a clearly visible divergence over the past 4-5 months. I don't know whether this represents a trend change, a seasonal blip or stock-picking genius (unlikely, since I'm about 60% big, blue and boring). I can only hope that as and when the rally which neither of us can quite understand hits a correction, some of the blue-chippiness will stick to the sides of the glass, as it were.

Don't know what to do at the moment for the best. Even my preferred temporary park of corporate bonds is looking iffy. So I'm investing it in patience.

Good luck to you.



goodlifer 12 Aug 2012 , 12:57pm

ANuvver

" I've got cash to burn and I'm finding it hard to really justify a buy at the moment."

Interesting,

I'm just about your inverse reciprocal.
Just about fully invested, so the only cash available is my dividend payments.
In my view it's still very much a buyers' market.

Latest choice was RIO.
Less than eight times earnings.
Bit of a dividend, lavishly covered.
Beta and stockholders' equity both nice and high.

Short list included ANTO, GLEN, BLT, BARC, BP, AZN, RDSB, AV. and one or two more I can't see anyone going seriously wrong on.

.

goodlifer 12 Aug 2012 , 1:40pm

duffmanchon
"It won't last. Sell sell sell!."

Nice to see someone with the courage of his convictions.
What's the thinking behind them?

mrburns2050 12 Aug 2012 , 2:32pm

hello goodlifer

I to hold Rio bp blt azn av and rdsb would add to them all plus tsco gsk ulvr vod too. looking at barc and stan but got a fair bit of exposure to banking at the moment. Rio June £28 today £32 i don't see why?

Excellent company yes, Long term hold yes. My misunderstanding is why there seems to be a bullish attitude since june.


ANuvver

When im up several % not counting dividends with exposure to tsco and insurance plus banks i start to panic lol

ANuvver 12 Aug 2012 , 2:40pm

goodlifer:

I'm a cheapskate and I love a good catastrophe! Makes decisions so much easier...

Not convinced about the immediate prospects for the mining sector, though I have been stalking BLT and ANTO for a while.

AZN and AV I already have, and don't feel inclined to double into. They're behaving themselves reasonably well for now. RDSB I also have, but I'm not keen on BP. As my somewhat acid remarks hereabouts would indicate, I'm not in love with management.

As for banking, it's a business I have limited understanding of, so tend to steer clear. For a private investor, it seems like a question of hidden treasure or buried turds.

In my view, technicals indicate a temporary drift upwards, and with the switch of sentiment over a perceived euro backstop (ie finally allowing the ECB to do what it says on the tin) supporting the trend. All boats are rising, which isn't great news for value hounds.

Nope, equity markets are not a good place, IMHO, at the moment for the minority extremists - whether they style themselves "value", "contrarian" or whatever. Forget bulls and bears, sometimes the donkeys take over, and there are a lot of those sturdy beasts out there.

So, to my thinking, what ain't in stays out for now. To refer back to the standfirst of the article, I reckon I'm doing fear at a time of greed. Which actually means that you're right to be fully in for the ride.

Any of your ideas could do well short-term, but are you poised for a nifty exit? Good luck to you, but I prefer my decisions served slow. And I'm not too fussed about having cash on the sidelines, with inflation trending lower.

A momentum attitude would probably agree with you that this is a buyers' market. I'd be more inclined to regard it as a traders' market.

ANuvver 12 Aug 2012 , 2:54pm

Further to goodlifer:

RIO dividend lavishly covered. In the macho world of resources, a handsome payout is generally regarded as a sign of commercial weakness. Personally, I wouldn't read too much into that part of the equation. ANTO is unusual in the industry with its wildcat special distributions.

Still, as I said, you might well see a good cap appreciation short-term.

duffmanchon 12 Aug 2012 , 4:40pm

Goodlifer.

No important decisions will be taken while the Olympics are on. In the next month or so we will see if Germany will cough up for the entire euro zone, I can see volatility coming.

The last crisis kicked off after the Beijing Olympics. Could be a coincidence but I can't see much upside from 5840.

goodlifer 12 Aug 2012 , 4:48pm

Thanks, ANuvver
"RIO dividend lavishly covered. In the macho world of resources, a handsome payout is generally regarded as a sign of commercial weakness."

What reason is there to think it's true in this case?

goodlifer 12 Aug 2012 , 4:52pm


And thanks, duffmanchon
"I can see volatility coming."

That's what the experts are always saying, but it never seems to happen.
Let's hope you've got it right at last.

goodlifer 12 Aug 2012 , 6:53pm

And hi again, ANuvver
"Are you poised for a nifty exit?"

No, not too bothered'
I'm in it for the long haul.

"With inflation trending lower."

How about
Quantitative easing,
Massive government debt,
Bank rate a record low,
Miserable GDP,
And oil and energy prices not exactly falling?

Even Sir Merv has at last admitted that "to be honest".nobody can make infallible forecasts about the economy.

Obviously that includes me.
Yet all experience suggests inflation's unlikely to creep below 5% for very long.

As I look back to my long-gone childhood, when a Mars bar cost two old pence.....etc etc etc

ANuvver 12 Aug 2012 , 8:17pm

Well, I take the view that central banks have to be seen to make a valiant effort to control inflation, yet nobly, surreptitiously (and conveniently) fail in the task, so that state indebtedness can be attacked from that, less politically sensitive side.

I agree with you that there's a massive backwash of inflation building up in the system. All I meant was that I'm happy to be holding some cash (about 12%) short-term, right now. The tale isn't told yet, there are going to be big bumps in the road and I'd like to be able to take advantage. If I miss out, I miss out.

The long-term story seems inevitably to be one of at least latent inflation, the main issue being how many tricks governments have to continue suppressing bond yields. I reckon investment money will flow and find its own level soon enough, the only issue is perception of risk. The whole point at the moment is a delicate dance about increasing money velocity against a background of declining growth. I wouldn't want the job!

I don't have your mileage, but I can remember fags at around £1 a pack...

A propos Rio, I merely meant that the sector in general (not Rio in particular) is all about massive forward-planning capex and falls more into the growth than income bracket. And though I haven't gone into detail about Rio specifically, I'll bet its divi policy isn't snow-white...

If I'm wrong, I'll meet you at Draghiplatz in Frankfurt sometime and buy you a beer! Or if I can't afford it, you'll have to shell out some DMs...

ANuvver 12 Aug 2012 , 8:22pm

PS Isn't it pleasant to get involved in some constructive debate, rather than Neiling before the prevailing Buffeting winds?

Actually, I note that WB has gone relatively cash-happy recently...

goodlifer 12 Aug 2012 , 8:48pm

"I can remember fags at around £1 a pack."
They used to be a bob for twenty.

"I'll bet its divi policy isn't snow-white."
Probably not, but I don't think they've actually been caught doing anything
naughty recently.

Anyway cheers, good luck, rude health!..

ANuvver 12 Aug 2012 , 9:55pm

Same good wishes to you.

My news nose is twitching. I think the Duke of Edinburgh is dead or dying, and the news is under PA embargo...

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