Your IFA Could Go Broke

Published in Investing on 30 April 2012

Some IFAs are set to lose 40% of their income as commissions dry up.

If you were going to get your house insulated to save on your energy use, would you employ a firm that took a commission from your gas and electricity bills as payment? You wouldn't if you had any sense, because it would be in their interest for you to use more rather than less.

But when it comes to seeking advice from an independent financial advisor (IFA), that's the way many people pay for it. A lot of IFAs, you see, offer "free" advice and make their money selling you investment products that pay them a commission.

Some charge a straight fee and don't sell commission-based products (or if they do, they refund the commission to you), and we generally like those. But when we think about the attraction of getting paid (oops, I almost said "earning" there) a few thousand pounds in commission over the next few years rather than just a few hundred directly from the client -- well, it's not hard to see where the conflict of interest lies.

The shake-up is almost upon us

But that's all changing, in the biggest shake-up to hit the industry in years. The Retail Distribution Review (RDR), to come into force in December 2012, is the latest attempt by the Financial Services Authority (FSA) to bring some transparency to the IFA business. So how is the industry shaping up, with so little time left?

With the RDR demanding a transparent system of charges and a full disclosure up front of exactly what the client is paying for, and the prohibition of recurring fees charged for no additional work (yes, some products have repeat IFA fees built in for which they have to do diddly squat), it effectively brings to an end the days of commission-based "free" advice.

With eight months to go, one thing that seems very likely is that a good few IFAs will close their doors, after a recent survey suggested that up to a quarter of them will be facing a severe shortfall in their incomes. CoreData Research reckons that advisers who charge £100 an hour or less have been getting 42% of their money from up-front commissions, with higher-charging advisers taking a smaller slice that way.

More open competition

If they want to carry on in business, they're going to have to up their game and compete with the more efficient players in the market, rather than relying on punters being seduced by low fees or "free" advice. The truth is, when the full costs of doing business with commission-based IFAs is disclosed, investors will refuse to pay the levels of charges that were effectively being hidden from them before.

So we're likely to see some consolidation in the business, with smaller firms being taken over by larger and more cost-efficient organisations, and with a lot just closing down altogether and retiring.

And we're going to see a change in the range of investment products sold. A long-term favourite strategy among IFAs has been to get their clients to invest their money in a range of share-based funds like unit trusts and open-ended investment companies (OEICs), which paid them fat initial commissions, plus those repeat annual renewal commissions.

Once these vehicles fall out of favour, we should hopefully see funds moving more towards investment trusts, which are an altogether more Foolish choice. They have no shareholders other than you the investors, and don't pay out commissions to advisers.

Do you need an IFA anyway?

But with these new steps towards openness and transparency, you might be wondering whether you need an advisor at all. Well, not surprisingly, here at TMF we generally think you don't.

Investment trusts are easy for you to buy shares in for yourself, using a cheap online broker. But simpler than that, a FTSE 100 index tracker fund is probably going to beat anything an IFA is likely to recommend over the long term -- stashing away some money in a cash ISA and the rest of your investment funds in a tracker fund wrapped in a shares ISA is a sound strategy that would suit a lot of people.

And if you want a bit of variety and control but still don't fancy picking your own shares, there's a whole range of exchange-traded funds (ETFs) available these days, as Harvey Jones highlighted recently. You could do a lot worse than buy shares in something like the iShares FTSE 100 (LSE: ISF) fund, for example.

Do you use an IFA? Are you going to carry on doing so after RDR crunch day? Do share your thoughts, below.

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Comments

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curedum 30 Apr 2012 , 5:38pm

In general, this is good news for clients, but I do worry about people with small sums to invest, including pensions. We on Motley Fool may think nothing of handling our own portfolios and SIPPs, but most folk either don't want to or can't do so. Will they have to depend on "generic advice" from regulators and several websites - such as 'try a tracker'? Are IFAs really going to be bothered advising people who only have small sums to invest?

Curvedair 30 Apr 2012 , 6:51pm

I won't lose a huge amount of sleep worrying about the poor IFAs losing their jobs, based on the limited dealings I have had with them, as well as hearing the horror stories of others.
Someone once wrote that using an IFA is a bit like pouring your money into a bucket with holes in it. The IFA then runs around gleefully collecting anything that escapes ! An apt analogy I thought.

MaxWonger 30 Apr 2012 , 7:15pm

At somewhat short notice I was offered redundancy and early retirement. I was 57, had £40K worth of non mortgage debt and no savings at all - just a final salary scheme pension with 30+ years plus £16K AVC's . With no experience of investment or personal pensions I had to act quickly to avoid a large tax bill and then to put money away out of temptation to last me until state pension age in case I couldn't find another job.
My IFA was recommended to me by a work colleague who was also in that position a few months earlier - she in turn had the recommendation from one of her friends . They explained their charges upfront - generally 3% initial fee plus an annual review of the portfolio - OEIC x 2 plus ISA - about £66K . They also recommended a personal pension , which is excellent sense from a tax viewpoint but the charges here are not disclosed . I am Ok with the 3% - less so with the switch commissions . They have moved a few % in and out of the various funds making up the OEIC's & ISA every year so far . In the end would 1% here or there make a great difference to my returns after commission has been paid . Having said that the returns after 20 months aren't that bad ( OEIC 's 8% & 9.9% , ISA a disappointing 3.8% , Pension 7.4 % ). Possibly a bit misleading as I caught the tail end of a bull run in the second half of 2010/early 2011 .
The people I deal with seem straightforward & trustworthy- Ok they've taken £2K commission from me but so far they have made me money .
However I also decided to invest directly in a small portfolio - partly as I was in the company share scheme and was forced to withdraw from it . So with those shares plus some Barclays from the purchase of the Woolwich and £8K of my own - I now have my own self managed portfolio. My purchases have netted 5.6% in the same period (including dividends and expected selling costs) - although Barclays and my company shares have crashed , leaving an overall loss of around 3.7% . How do I feel ? Had I known about the world of investment - I might well have put most of the redundancy cash into a FTSE tracker plus a similar ISA every year . But so far the professionals are out performing me .

jaizan 30 Apr 2012 , 10:23pm

I don't have an IFA and have no plans to get one.

goodlifer 30 Apr 2012 , 11:16pm

jaizan

"I don't have an IFA and have no plans to get one,"
Nor me neither?

What would I have to do to become one?
Not that I want to.

newtona2 01 May 2012 , 8:12am

I'm not a fan of using an IFA and have never used one. Commission charges do of course eat into your returns and many products designed by the finance industry shamelessly take more than they should over time.

Self management at cheapest cost is the way to go.

However, as has been pointed out above, Not everyone can do that. I know, at a guess, about 200 people. I am almost certain that other than the 4 people in my little share club, not one of those people read the Mötley Fool and as far as I know not one of them truly manages their money other than switching bank accounts occasionally. Whenever I talk money at dinner parties or actual parties etc, the almost universal reply from people is that they don't understand savings accounts and ISAs let alone shares and pensions.

These are not dumb people. This weekend I had this conversation with two doctor friends, last week with my retired ex senior advertising executive neighbour.

I know an IFA who has recently retired, as he says that he knows people will not pay the sort of rates that he would need to get a decent living, unless he trebles his client base. I have little sympathy here as it does suggest he gets more than he should from hi commission based sales.

However, his point is that he has offered fee refunds for years in option against fixed hourly rate advice, and other than a very few, already well informed and indeed rich clients, every single "man in the street" opted for the commission based charging instead of a £60 per hour fixed rate for advice.

I fear that we are in for trouble ahead, as the great British public shun all advice on what to do with their money, and henceforth either spend it, bang it in the bank or B/S, or buy bank sold products because they are the only game in town.

Easy to disparage IFAs on a money based site that probably less than 1/10th of the population have even heard of.

Trouble ahead, I feel.

Tony

tru2me 01 May 2012 , 9:21am

A lot of IFAs, you see, offer "free" advice and make their money selling you investment products that pay them a commission.

Or just put huge commissions on every trade carried out on your behalf.

But it is the opacity or lack of transparency that takes the biscuit.

Brings back bad memories Alan.

Take control, DIY.

I don't have an IFA and have no plans to get one.
Sound judgement jaizan.

Clitheroekid 01 May 2012 , 1:51pm

The only two financial products to which I ever succumbed were an Equitable Life pension (enough said) and one with Sun Life of Canada, which I took out through an IFA friend for whom I felt sorry. This was worth less after 10 years than what I'd paid into it.

The best definition I ever heard of an IFA is a man who takes your money and invests it until it's all gone.

caveman7 01 May 2012 , 4:25pm

I'm in the USS pension scheme and have been buying added years. I am entitled to tax free cash of 3x pension. However my IFA has shown me how I can also fund for 25% tax free cash using Money Purchase AVC's - effectively getting 100% of my MP AVC contributions, including tax relief, retuned to me. He has also helped me select a range of ethical funds for my ISA. In addition I have a potential inheritance tax liability and my IFA has outlined a range of options that can significantly reduce or even eliminate the libility. I am happy because the money I have saved far outweighs the fees I have paid. I could not have made these,and other decisions without help.

BigJC1 01 May 2012 , 7:05pm

Any idea how this will impact St James income and share price ?

goodlifer 01 May 2012 , 11:48pm

Can anyone remember when IFAs first came into being?

In my youth - in the forties and fifties - posh families had their family doctors and their family solicitors.
Nobody had a family IFA - if they wanted financial advice they used their bank manager or, if they were very trendy, their accountant.

For a brief while the seventies I tried to make a bit of an investment in a pension fund; I don't seem to remember any IFAs being around at hte time.

I think they came in - though please correct me if I'm wrong - when Thatcher , Blair and Brown killed off the state pension and more or less created the pensions industry.

A bigger bunch of con artists I never hope to see.

kcod 03 May 2012 , 10:15am

I have a hobby-horse.

It is a matter of constant amazement to me that we allow the Financial Industry to pull the con-trick upon us that is ANY charge based upon the Capital Value of the money that we may place in their hands.

By any rational evaluation we are hoping to use the purported expertise of these people to increase the post-inflation worth of the Capital that we place in their charge.

Thus, the only rational basis for a charge that we should allow them to make is a charge upon the post-inflation-adjusted INCREASE in the value of our investment.

Let us try a little analogy – what would be your reaction if, when you asked a builder to add an annex to your property, he computed the cost not based upon the work that he planned to perform but upon the present value of your whole house and curtilage. I imagine that after the initial annoyance of the cheek of it you would just laugh and tell him to go away. But this is exactly what we happily accept from the Financial Industry.

How on earth has this egregious con-trick come to be both accepted and lawful?

DesparadoDan 03 May 2012 , 9:14pm

kcod,

Don't Estate Agents pull the same trick when they sell your house? Equally barmy if you ask me!

Dan

freshfielder 03 May 2012 , 10:22pm

Goodlifer. When I started work in the bank in February 1972 at age 18 a guy joined my section, about 26, who said he was already an IFA but was not earning enough in the evenings, (when both people were at home) Hence taking n a DAY job. So before 1972 at least.

S.

goodlifer 04 May 2012 , 2:21pm

Thanks, freshfielder

coleyfish 08 May 2012 , 2:51pm

It is indeed heartening to see such an ingorant prejudicial set of views all gathered together in one place.

Now if anyone would like me to blanket trash whatever you lot do (or did) for a living just let me know what you do and I'll be happy to oblige.

One or two of you may have had a bad experience so I will apologise on behalf of my profession for that.

As it happens I am one of the fee based advisers that TMF so grudgingly and mealy mouthedly accepts on its unashamed hyped-up financial sales site - sales that they need no specific qualifications to provide I may add.

It's amazing how many people gobble down the sort of rot that passes for financial wisdom, tips and nudges on this site, apparently unaware that you are being sold a pup by people with very little justifiability for claiming any sort of high moral ground.

Most of my clients are highly qualified professional individuals.

Now why do you think they use people like me?

It most certainly isn't stupidity so what could it possibly be?

CK - I'm surprised to see a solicitor entering into such claptrap - I could tell you some tales that would make you ashamed.

Coleyfish

coleyfish 09 May 2012 , 1:08pm

By the way

33% of millionaires trust IFAs for their advice - that's more than ay other source.

Strange that eh?

Given what a waste of money they are.

http://www.moneymarketing.co.uk/1051051.article?cmpid=MME01&cmptype=newsletter&ern=8D42ACB79E24ED961E4A88224401BA4E&email=true

Coleyfish

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