Why Greece Should Default And Leave The Euro

Published in Investing on 26 September 2011

The time has come to make some tough calls.

So here we go again. Once more stock markets around the world are tumbling. Key indicators of credit stress are reaching danger levels. Banking shares, especially French banking shares, are being smashed.

But now the attacks are coming from multiple angles. On the one side, Italian bond yields are rising back up to the danger level of 6%. On the other side, evidence is mounting that the global economic recovery is at a standstill. And Greece is in dire, dire trouble.

In the danger zone

The IMF has not minced its words: it has warned that the global financial system is more vulnerable now than at any time since the 2008 financial crisis.

It said that some European banks are particularly weak and "urgently need to bolster their capital levels". Time is "running out to tackle vulnerabilities" that threaten the banking system and economic recovery.

David Cameron has also weighed in. He said that the global economy is close to "staring down the barrel" and is threatened by the failure of eurozone leaders to agree a lasting settlement to stabilise the single currency.

"The problems in the eurozone are now so big that they have begun to threaten the stability of the world economy," Cameron said. "Eurozone countries must act swiftly to resolve the crisis."

It's time for action

The picture is clear. The can has been kicked down the road enough times. The time has come for real, decisive action.

But what should be done? I suspect the reason swift action has not been taken yet is because the options are, quite frankly, frightening. But sometimes it is better to face your fear than to keep running away from it. It is better to deal with a problem immediately rather than letting it fester.

For these reasons my view is that Greece should default, and default now. And it should default big -- I would suggest a 50% haircut. This would take Greece's debt down to around 80% of GDP, which is the same as the proportion in France and Germany. That would be a level of debt which is, one would hope, manageable for the Greek economy.

But not only should Greece default; it should also leave the euro. Why? Well, because one of the main reasons Greece is in such a bad way at the moment is its membership of the euro.

Greece is currently a member of a currency union where the currency is incredibly strong because of the economic power of nations such as Germany and France. But the strength of the euro means that the Greek economy has become deeply uncompetitive. So, whilst Germany has been booming, Greece is in depression.

Can Greece 'do an Argentina'?

As I described in a previous article, Argentina was in a similar situation when it pegged the peso to the dollar in the 1990s. The economy was incredibly uncompetitive and so tipped into recession. But then Argentina both defaulted on its debts and devalued its currency.

Initially, all hell broke loose. The economy contracted, unemployment shot up, inflation rocketed -- it seemed like Armageddon. But a couple of years later the economy righted itself, was once more competitive and was no longer over-burdened with debt. Ever since then Argentina has been booming.

One academic who studied the Argentina crisis in great detail was a certain Nouriel Roubini. He is recommending exactly what I suggest.

However, it is not quite as easy it seems. Firstly Greece's debts are substantially bigger than Argentina's were at the time of its default. The worry is that, whereas banks could cope with the Argentinian default, they would find it harder to take the hit of a Greek default.

Plus there is the danger of contagion spreading through the eurozone, with a run on sovereign debt in countries such as Portugal, Ireland and Italy.

But, at this stage, I think the choice we have is not between a default and no default. It is between an orderly, managed default and a disorderly, chaotic default. I know what I would choose.

Save the euro, save the world

But it doesn't stop there. Eurozone leaders need to undertake a complete package of measures. They need to substantially expand the European Financial Stability Facility so that it is able, if necessary, to recapitalise any banks that get into trouble.

For those countries that remain in the euro they need to bind these countries more tightly together in a fiscal union. They should work towards Eurobonds. And the European Central Bank must cut interest rates and introduce quantitative easing to stop the European economy from stalling.

I will not pretend that any of these things is easy. They are in fact very difficult. Indeed, they require a unity of purpose and a sense of urgency which Europe's leaders have so far failed to muster. But, make no mistake, Europe needs to act now to save the euro, and to save the world. Time is running out.

More from Prabhat Sakya:

Share & subscribe

Comments

The opinions expressed here are those of the individual writers and are not representative of The Motley Fool. If you spot any comments that are unsuitable hit the flag to alert our moderators.

LetsGoa 26 Sep 2011 , 10:23am

Greece should default, but Greece is not the country that should leave the Euro.

Germany is the country that is distorting the euro it always has been.

When euro first started interest rates were set too low because of Germany's economic situation. leading too usustainable booms in periphery countries.

Now Germany has a huge Euro wide trade surplus that makes it hard for smaller countries to compete, also Interest are too high so these countries can't devalue.

If Greece exits what about Portugal, Spain, Ireland, Italy .....

Germany should go.

jasonjarvisgbr 26 Sep 2011 , 2:06pm

I can't for the life of me fathom what's going on here and I can't help thinking that it's more of a media event that a financial one.

Creditors should accept 50 cents on a Euro and Greece should 'eff off and rebuild itself.

The price of the uncertainly will soon exceed the bad debt.


My only theory is someone whom we don't know would be catching a very big cold if this were to happen.

BarrenFluffit 26 Sep 2011 , 3:53pm

I understand that on the 16th the Greek government needs to pay salaries. So time is really quite short and it will be an interesting two weeks.
In the short term a default tends to wipe out savings as prices stay the same in real terms but the value of wages falls. Most banks become insolvent and payment systems can break down. Shops find that they can't afford to restock. Argentina had a period where all the banks were closed and no transactions could be made using their facilities. People had to use cash or see if a cheque was acceptable.
All this has to be seen through by politicians with a livid electorate.

jaizan 26 Sep 2011 , 10:05pm

Correction, Europe needs to act now to END the Euro.

Germany & Greece sharing a currency will never work.

vinchainsaw 27 Sep 2011 , 3:27pm

What a joke. Greece playing the over-debted consumer and the ECB playing the loan shark forcing them to roll over debt at ever-increasing rates.

Somebody will swallow this debt because it will never be repaid, even less so if the staus quo is maintained.

I shudder to think of how quickly the public finances in Greece are falling part if everybody from tax collectors to taxi drivers are striking and 2yr debt is being rolled over at 25%.

The only long-term solution is for Greece to leave the Euro, artifically peg their currency to the Euro and steadily devalue over the years ahead.
This, in addition to converting their current debt from Eur to their new ccy.
Investors will still take a haircut =, but this time through currency depreciation instead of default.
Its going to be messy and painful for Greece, the EU and the world economy but to just throw more lending at the problem is makign the inevitable problem much bigger, with compound interest doing the rest.

Concentrating on leveraging the bail-out fund and all the nonsense they are currently doing is a very short-term fix that is delaying nd increasing the scope of the problem.

Greece simply cannot compete against Germany on an equal footing.

snikmij 27 Sep 2011 , 5:17pm

Perhaps people could try this website

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1998_Russian_financial_crisis

It details the Russian default 17/8/1998.

For amusement one could substitute Greece for :Russia.

Also how 5 billion dollars from the IMF & World bank were, ahem, siphoned off, methinks for Russia that is typical/normal.

Point is that we got over it although rather glad I was not born a Russian!

FICKLED 29 Sep 2011 , 9:02am

I completely concur... Germany IS the problem. Having worked in Germany with a variety of companies over the last ten years I have seen it happen. The Euro to a large extent made Germany the manufacturing 'Black Hole', sucking in production as peripheral countries found it hard to compete. I worked for companies bringing production back from China and Hungary for example. The artificially low Euro, compared with where the D-Mark would have been was an enormous boost. Germany should not complain about expensive bail outs as the way the Euro was set up gave them economic domination on a plate. For me there is a 'perfect storm' brewing where political turmoil and public dissent will potentially create a situation where historians will look back seeing similarities with the 1920's and 30's. The dominant flex their muscles eventually. I don't want to be an Armageddon doom merchant but I don't think our leaders have seen the abyss or they are the rabbits in the headlights.

billyboy121 10 Oct 2011 , 10:16am

What a great article and some fascinating insights above - perhaps to my shame, I hadn't considered Germany's part in all this from the point of view of how the Euro benefited it to the detriment of other, smaller Eurozone nations.

Join the conversation

Please take note - some tags have changed.

Line breaks are converted automatically.

You may use the following tags in your post: [b]bolded text[/b], [i]italicised text[/i]. All other tags will be removed from your post.

If you want to add a link, please ensure you type it as http://www.fool.co.uk as opposed to www.fool.co.uk.

Hello stranger

To add your own comment, please login.

Not yet registered? Register now.