Volcanoes: The Next Renewable Energy

Published in Investing on 5 July 2011

Should you go geothermal?

Many of us overlook geothermal power as a renewable energy source. It isn't as sexy as solar or wind power and isn't something we can see affecting us every day. But the story might be a little different if you lived near the "Ring of Fire" in Southeast Asia.

The concept of geothermal power is pretty simple. Dig a hole in the ground far enough to get to a hot spot in the Earth and then pump water into the hole. When the resulting steam returns to the surface, it spins a turbine or goes to a heat exchanger. If your hole goes into a volcanic hot spot the system is that much more efficient.

Chevron (NYSE: CVX.US) , a leader in geothermal, has drilled 84 such wells in Indonesia, where some of the world's best volcanic energy is stored. It isn't alone building in the Asian country.

General Electric (NYSE: GE.US) and Tata Corp. are also investing in geothermal. Spending might rise to $30 billion in Indonesia alone. 9.5 gigawatts of geothermal plants, or 33% of the country's demand, may be built by 2025. That would put the country ahead of the US in geothermal energy.

The "Ring of Fire" has become a real hot spot for renewable energy.

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Profit from the movement

Investing in General Electric or Chevron isn't a great way to get exposure to geothermal, but there are other options out there. Calpine (NYSE: CPN.US) is a wholesale power generator that owns and operates geothermal plants in North America. LSB Industries (NYSE: LXU.US) makes geothermal and water source heat pumps to supply the industry.

The best stock may be Ormat Technologies (NYSE: ORA.US) , which is vertically integrated in the geothermal space. It recently received a $350 million conditional commitment for loan aid from the US Energy Department.

As we look for clean, abundant energy, geothermal heating and power will play a key role. Certain places, like Indonesia, may benefit more than others, but geothermal can be used almost anywhere.

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> A version of this article originally appeared on our US site, Fool.com.

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Comments

The opinions expressed here are those of the individual writers and are not representative of The Motley Fool. If you spot any comments that are unsuitable hit the flag to alert our moderators.

akalat 05 Jul 2011 , 8:05am

.....vertically integrated in the geothermal space.
How's that for business speak? Or is that a pun since they're drilling downward?

BarrenFluffit 05 Jul 2011 , 9:36am

The economics of these things depends on the hardware; a cheap source of energy has to be in the right place too.

jackofbasel 06 Jul 2011 , 12:03am

"But the story might be a little different if you lived near the "Ring of Fire" in Southeast Asia."

I think the "Ring of Fire" is something which many visitors to Asia have had to contend with :o)

UncleEbenezer 06 Jul 2011 , 12:57am

I recollect on visiting Iceland seeing some of their large-scale geothermal facilities. That was 25 years ago, and it was already long-established back then!

On a smaller scale, you can use the same principle to heat your home with a ground source heat pump. Anything substantial is likely to be disruptive to retrofit to an existing house, but there's no excuse for building new housing without it! Works even in seismically boring places like the UK.

UncleEbenezer 06 Jul 2011 , 12:58am

Why is everything displayed in italics? Will this [/i] fix it?

TMFTigger 06 Jul 2011 , 9:39am

I guess not. Perhaps all this geothermal energy has overheated our servers!

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