The Sure Thing That's Falling Like A Stone

Published in Investing on 26 January 2011

Gold is eternal, but the gold price might not be.

During my lunch break I sometimes go to The British Museum, which is just a Neolithic axe's throw away from the Fool's offices. And while I mainly go there to swap earnings for Egyptians and tickers for totem poles, my visits do occasionally yield insights into investing.

For example, tucked high up in Room 41 (Europe AD 300 -- 1100) you'll find artifacts retrieved from the Sutton Hoo burial mound.

Believed to belong to an Anglo-Saxon king who was laid to rest in a ship shortly after AD 600, the haul includes everything from deteriorating cooking implements and disintegrating glassware to a rusting iron sword. Oh, and sparkling bright gold buckles, shoulder clasps, and jewellery.

The king is forgotten, his possessions are rusting away, and the Anglo-Saxon realm he ruled over was conquered by the Normans in AD 1066.

But the gold persists, perfect as the day it was fashioned over 1,400 years ago.

Magic metal

Such is the stuff of gold bugs' dreams, as well as their investment thesis.

Gold can't be printed ad infinitum like paper money, and it won't fall down like a house or go bust like a share. Durability and scarcity means gold has been used as a store of value for thousands of years -- and that hasn't changed just because we've invented electronic money.

While there's an element of truth in all this, some -- including me -- suspect it has been blown into a bubble in the past decade.

The price of an ounce of gold, around $250 in 2000, hit $1,400 in December. Appeals that this new high is well below the previous peak of $850 in 1980, provided you adjust for inflation, seem rather self-defeating, given how gold is supposed to protect us from spiralling prices -- it obviously did an appalling job of that in the two decades to 2000!

What's more, the relentless march upwards of the gold price -- which began several years before the financial crisis -- seems suspiciously correlated with the invention of gold ETFs. These now dominate gold trading, yet they were only launched in 2003. Gold ETFs holdings rival the reserves of all but the largest Central bank hordes. It's hard not to suspect this sudden accessibility of gold as an asset has moved the price too far, too fast.

Miner mishaps

Hedge fund managers like John Paulson have been too busy making money from the gold boom to worry about such frippery. His massive bet on gold pretty much doubled his returns in 2010, swelling his assets under management by $8.4 billion.

Yet could the gold bears' day finally be nearing? The gold price fell to its lowest level in ten weeks on Tuesday, after gold's worst monthly performance in over a year. As I write, the price of an ounce of gold is down to $1,324.

The effect on some gold miners' share prices has been more marked. A few months ago, I heard veteran investor Jim Slater explain how he picks the good ones. But with the gold price falling, later arrivals to the gold rally might have done better to steer clear altogether.

Shares in £4.4 billion Randgold Resources (LSE: RRS) are down 20% over the past three months, and £1.5 billion Centamin Egypt has slipped by a similar amount. The far smaller Norseman Gold (LSE: NGL) is 14% lower, too.

Since it costs money to dig gold up, regardless of the prevailing price of gold, a miner is effectively a geared bet on that gold price -- increases above the cost of production are all extra profit, but equally a falling price can devastate margins. Higher prices for oil and other commodities are also bad news for miners, since they increase the cost of production.

Not all miners have been hit. FTSE 250 member Petrapavlovsk (LSE: POG) has held its value over the past three months, while Medusa Mining (LSE: MML) is up a healthy 22%. The latter switched from AIM to the main market in late October, though, which may partly explain its outperformance.

Half sold on gold

I wondered in September (I won't say presciently yet!) whether news that central banks were buying gold again marked the top. The gold price kept rising, but is now falling back to around that level.

Let's face it though, a few months gains or losses is just noise. True, there's speculation that growing risk appetite and the improving situation in Europe is making gold less attractive, but it's too early to call an end to its rally -- particularly while record low interest rates make it relatively cheap to own.

Curiously, even as gold loses its lustre, I have slightly shifted my own view on the metal in the past six months or so -- not least after hearing Slater outline its virtues last September.

Part of me still sees gold as a Keynes' barbarous relic. But it's a relic I wouldn't mind having lurking in a dusty corner of my portfolio.

However, while it's impossible to say what the 'right' price is for gold, my hunch is that buying in at the end of a decade long rally where the price has advanced fivefold -- most recently against a backdrop of economic despair -- isn't likely to be conducive to grabbing a bargain.

I won't pretend to know where the gold price will be in a year's time. But when serious newspapers stop writing about gold every day -- and they will -- then perhaps that will be the time to start a mini-hoard of my own.

More from Owain Bennallack:

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Comments

The opinions expressed here are those of the individual writers and are not representative of The Motley Fool. If you spot any comments that are unsuitable hit the flag to alert our moderators.

LetsGoa 26 Jan 2011 , 11:47am

So after more than a decade long bull market in gold your only half sold on Gold, Tell me when you are sold and I will happily sell you mine!

TMFFlaneur 26 Jan 2011 , 11:55am

@LetsGoa -- Agreed. Hence why I'm not buying. To be honest I think I was in fairly good company until 2008 or so. That's when as far as I'm concerned the smarter money started buying gold. (Still not me though! ;) ). And I suspect that trade may already be unwinding.

dansnr 26 Jan 2011 , 11:59am

It is becoming plain that the huge debts of the "developed nations" can never be repaid. There must be either default or massive inflation sooner or later.. It will be looked back on in history as a period of irresponsible use of paper currency. We all HAVE to believe in it to keep the giant "Ponzi" scheme going but when it fails, as it must, the holders of all forms of paper money will lose almost everything. The only way to keep some of your assets is to own a property and have some gold and/or silver which must be kept out of the banking system.

F958B 26 Jan 2011 , 12:28pm

Gold is only used by investors as an inflation protection when there are no other assets able to do so.
Have shares protected investors in the last decade?
Are bonds currently protecting investors from inflation?

During the early 1980's, gold's bubble popped when bond holders could finally get a return above the level of inflation.
Just like today, the inflation of the 1970's eroded the value of bonds, causing people to shift to something that might at least have a chance of keeping pace with the cost of living. Anything in relatively finite supply has that characteristic, while money is printed liberally and loses buying power.

They didn't call bonds "certificates of confiscation" for nothing.

Give me positive *real* interest rates and I'll dump my gold.

But with interest rates far below inflation (and many other economic problems) and with the Bank of England seemingly impotent, gold will remain the only game in town.

If past economic cycles are anything to go by, gold has another doubling left in it (at least). Take a look at the upper and lower boundaries of the house:gold and Dow:gold ratios.
We'll almost certainly see 100 ounces of gold for a house (currently 200), and a 3-5 ounces of gold for a unit of the Dow (currently 9).

TomRoundhouse 26 Jan 2011 , 12:33pm

It has seemed to me for quite some time that those most critical of gold. Have two problems (amongst others). Firstly, they persist in thinking gold is a commodity. It is nothing of the kind. It is a currency, even in developing parts of the world where it is fashioned into jewellry, it is still a defacto currency. As the abominable Greenspan said during one of his saner moments: "....gold is always acceptable."

Secondly, in these situations, the critics are all "experts" who utterly failed to see and or understand what was happening when gold started its run. For those who came to the party in a timely fashion, the present retracement is nothing more than the usual pause for breath that we see a couple times a year. Eventually, gold will once more become a dreadful investment but that time has not yet arrived.

PS As regards the infamous "barbarous relic" comment, just because a well known person says something, does not make it true.

TomRoundhouse 26 Jan 2011 , 12:39pm

PPS

I could not agree more with F958B. When "tall" Paul Volker banged up interest rates to something meaningful for savers, he killed the gold market stone dead. I shall sell my gold when people are so desperate to get their hands on the stuff that they approach me on their knees and kiss the hem of my garment.

Grobbendonk 26 Jan 2011 , 1:19pm

@TomRoundhouse
>Firstly, they persist in thinking gold is a commodity. It is nothing of the kind
That's totally wrong.

Gold is certainly *used* as a currency, and I would agree with your analysis if it were *just* a currency. But it IS a commodity as well. I consider it's use as decoration as towards the currency end of the scale, but it's chemical and electrical properties make it incredibly useful in all sorts of places. Even if we decided it was useless as a currency for some reason, we'd still be using it for electrical contacts, dentistry, medicine, colouration, cooling, shielding and a myriad of other things.

There will be demand for it until humans wipe themselves out, or find more useful materials/technology to replace it.

5nov 26 Jan 2011 , 2:03pm


Dus nobody edit this stuff for grammer no more.....!

e.g. para 13 - There's a difference between "affect" (only a verb) and "effect" (which can be a verb or a noun). Olain should know better than to use "affect" as a noun and even if he doesn't, his editor should have spotted it!

Despite a less than exciting article, I enjoyed the sage and insightful comments it elicited - they alone made my visit to this page worthwhile.

Now come on TMF! Please be more professional and get your editors working for their living - or do they no longer exist in the blog age?.

Luniversal 26 Jan 2011 , 2:11pm

Gold is best viewed as an insurance premium against general financial collapse-- which seems a mite closer today than in the 1980s when inflation was falling. Say 5-10% of your asset allocation.

Hold bullion. or as close as you can get to the physical metal, and hope you never have to unearth it from Mr Benallack's 'dusty corner'.

Don't worry about the secondary-trading games ETFs and others play with the price. Worry that one day overplaying the greater game of fiat money will shatter the confidence of politicians' dupes, the electorate, in currency. Then your coins and bars would be more precious than you could possibly imagine.

NeilW 26 Jan 2011 , 3:32pm

However unless the state completely collapses then you still have to pay your taxes in currency.

The persistent use of commodities as stores of value when they are required for industry strongly suggests that we need an annual asset tax.

F958B 26 Jan 2011 , 4:02pm

Neil W

An annual asset tax would mean that you get poorer every year.

If you had an asset tax of (say) 5% p.a.......

I buy 20 ounces of gold, which is enough to buy me 15000 loaves of bread.

I have to pay one ounces worth to the government and have only 19 ounces for myself a year later.
If the price of gold and bread has remained the same, then I can now only buy 14250 loaves of bread.

I am therefore guaranteed to lose my buying power every year.

It would be the same if I had a house.
It might buy me 125000 loaves of bread this year, but if the house value is taxed at 5% p.a., I can only afford 118750 loaves of bread a year later.
After 300 years, the "family fortune" invested in an average house would have been taxed to the point where it wouldn't even buy a single loaf of bread, compared to the 125000 loaves that it could buy at the start.

archibold 26 Jan 2011 , 4:09pm

Interesting comments, as always goldbugs remind me of gollum..."my precious, it's so shiny, they cannot take it away from me, even if they beg me for it" and we know what happened to him in the end....fell quite a long way ;)

drfuzz 26 Jan 2011 , 4:21pm

As someone who held gold miners the last few years, but offloaded them between 2009 and 10, I've been thinking about the benefits of holding gold (or derived products) recently. My original reason for offloading all gold miner holdings was I though gold had become a bubble, shown by the general hype around it (demonstrated by airport machines and Tescos getting in on the act). I now hold my hands up and say I was wrong and will be using this dip to get back in.

Why? The currency events of the last year or so have, to me, demonstrated that western currencies (like their economies) are weak. Until now we've lived in a world of the dollar, but I feel that will change very soon. There is still no natural successor for so the only "options" I see are a currency basket or gold.

Up until now we've considered long term diversification in terms of stocks, bonds and cash. The way the world is going, I'm wondering if we should replace this with the three categories of emerging markets, developed markets and gold/currency basket. Because over the long term, I can only see western currencies depreciating in real terms hence rendering cash useless, and the only ways I can see to counter that risk is a basket of currency holdings or gold.

JMN2 26 Jan 2011 , 4:37pm

Good to see from these comments that gold is not a bubble.

I would recommend this excellent IC video with James Turk:
http://bcove.me/2vhyunv3


F958B 26 Jan 2011 , 4:52pm

At the moment, "big business" is looking to *buy* your gold.
Do you think that they'd be wanting to buy your gold at high prices and risk being stuck with it if the price collapses?
Are Tesco that stupid?
Of course not. They know that the trend is still rising.

When, one day, I see queues of people outside gold bullion dealers, wanting to buy gold coins - like NRK depositors wanting their money.
When Tesco and high-street banks start offering to *sell* gold to Joe Public "over the counter".
Then we'll know that gold is close to the peak.

amazed100 26 Jan 2011 , 4:56pm

Title of the piece, "The sure thing thats falling like a stone"

Examples of prices and percentages given in USD certainly accurate.

However the picture isnt complete as for example thats not the only currency in which people and funds can own/trade gold.

In fact most retail purchasers in the UK will have paid in GBP, so try running the daily numbers again for gold priced in GBP, CHF or Yen for example - use Reuters. Do you agree you get a much different and less dramatic result ?

Now try graphing the history of gold prices in these currencies the technical picture of a bull run in ruins will be suprisingly different also.

Is this result any more agressive than the recent moves up or down in stocks such as SSE ex div today or GSK last week ?

Back to $ - in $ terms the trend channel which began after the price reversal on 24/10/2008 (which in itself was merely an acceleration of a bull market in gold going back to lows in 2004) remains intact until a break below $1290 is confirmed. The trend channel is wide with a top at $1463. So at the time - the price is falling. Amazingly sometimes prices do that.

In reality therefore for the considered investor, diversified according to risk - is the recent correction a panic short - No. Is it even falling like a stone to ground level - No.

Just my thought.

amazed100 26 Jan 2011 , 5:05pm

Id just like to point out to F958B that retail banks almost everywhere apart from the UK sell gold over the counter. The Uk is different due to the registration requirement with HRMC for bullion purchases over a given weight which make it difficult to own bullion vs teh tax implication in sufficient quantity to generate worthwhile returns.

Instead there are alternative routes to market such as www.bullionvault.com.

Additionally Id like to point out that Tesco - www.tescogoldexchange.com (no affiliation) recently started offering a cash for gold service.

Does either of these small adjustments make any difference in the global metals market. No.

Again just a thought

50something 26 Jan 2011 , 5:30pm

Prices drop to where they were 3 months ago and they are described as dropping like a stone. The difference between now and past 'bubbles' is that all currencies are devaluing creating a race to the bottom. Debts are unsustainable and there will be sovereign defaults. Central banks are buying gold: Russia has just announced 100 tons per year. No one can rely on the dollar which has lost all credibility as the world's currency against which all others measure their own value.
Gold and silver are the only safe place for long term savings.......... they may be volatile but you need some in your portfolio as insurance if nothing else.
The paper market is disconnected from the physical. Markets can be manipulated, but there remains long-term demand for gold and silver both as currency and for industry. It has still a long way to go in terms of an increased price.

eccyman 26 Jan 2011 , 5:49pm

I'll be the first to point out the two big downsides to gold

#1 You gotta store the stuff.

#2 It don't pay dividends

eccyman 26 Jan 2011 , 5:49pm

I'll be the first to point out the two big downsides to gold

#1 You gotta store the stuff.

#2 It don't pay dividends

F958B 26 Jan 2011 , 6:11pm

#1 You gotta store the stuff.

Not as bad as it sounds - look at the panic to pull money out of the banks when the 2007-9 crisis was in full swing.
The banks "store" cash for you, but it doesn't stop the banks from going under and taking some or all of your money with them.

I even hold my own share certificates because I stand to lose too much if the shares were held in a nominee account that collapses.


#2 It don't pay dividends

That may be true, but gold has still far outrun the FTSE, even if you do include the FTSE's dividends.
Besides - most "investors" are actually "speculators" who are simply looking to flog their shares to a bigger fool. To most people, dividends are "sooo 1950's".

But, as you say; gold's lack of dividends will cause it to underperform equities on a very-long-term view. But remember that the economy has just *had* a boom that went bust and we're still bouncing along the bottom. Don't expect too much from equities for a few years - especially not after the 2012 US elections, when Obama realises that h's going to have to cut spending dramatically in the first year of his second term, to hold things together.

...........



curedum 26 Jan 2011 , 6:30pm

The temptation for governments to inflate-away most of their vast debts is considerable, and although many plausible justifications will be given (Central Bank governors are adept at this) in effect prudent savers are being expected to bale out reckless borrowers.

Although I'm not by nature a "gold bug", there does seem to be some logic in holding a small amount of gold within a balanced portfolio - ? 5%

jackdaww 26 Jan 2011 , 6:33pm

re f958b mention of the safety or otherwise of nominee accounts.

presumeably all holders of isa's will be concerned.

could we have an article/discussion on this please.

thanks

Broomtree54 26 Jan 2011 , 6:44pm

I did very well getting out in early Oct [not far from the peak] but I did so because this pull-back was very widely forecast, even by the strongest bulls - I expected a fall of about $100 and we are just about there but it may go a little lower.....then I will be back in!

On miners Medusa has done me very well I bought before it moved up from aim [purchase in late August] and have seen it rise 107%, pulled back a bit this week but still showing 83% gain - will consider taking profit on any bounce from here.....and put it into the metal!

My big regret last year was silver, I watched it push and push at $19 knowing it was going to pop, which it did but all my 'adventurous funds' were tied up!

nogger 27 Jan 2011 , 8:37pm

I knew this article would be anti-gold even before I clicked onto the story, such is the anti-gold feeling here at the fool. Erstwhile Fool David Kuo has been beating up on gold for years - the fool!

I stand shoulder to shoulder with F958B on this - he tells you all you need to know.

What is this article about anyway? It sounds like a young investor trying to get his head around a new subject - and largely failing to understand it.

I particularly liked - "it's too early to call an end to its rally". HAHA - a decade-long 'rally'. Come on mate admit it - if this was the stock market it would be a 'raging bull market' - which is exactly what it is.

F958B 27 Jan 2011 , 10:16pm

For the gold doubters out there......

I think that after tonight's heavy fall in US trading, gold is now ready to stabilise in the £1275-$1325 range, before embarking on the next move up that is likely to reach at least $1600 - quite possibly during Q2 2011.
Although if we see a financial system meltdown, all bets are off as to which assets move in which direction and by how much!

RobinnBanks 28 Jan 2011 , 12:54am

There's a rumour that Gordon Brown is thinking of buying into gold bullion - must be getting near the top!

TMFFlaneur 28 Jan 2011 , 10:02am

@Nogger -- Yep, I'm stumped, alongside with the other young 'uns in the ring who think gold looks like a bubble -- you know, the likes of Warren Buffett, Jeremy Grantham, Nick Train etc... :)

Even George Soros thinks gold is a bubble, he just felt he could ride it for a while.

Obviously there are plenty of smart investors who have been long gold for fundamental reasons, too. It takes two sides to make a market.

In contrast to these thoughtful investors long and short, the absolute certainty of some (not all) gold fans who comment on posts ont he Internet seems more like religious belief.

Fingered 28 Jan 2011 , 12:43pm

...gold is coming down quite nicely

Fingered 28 Jan 2011 , 1:26pm

F958B ......."if we see a financial system meltdown, all bets are off as to which assets move in which direction and by how much" ......well not really....not all bets be off...... ;-)

nogger 28 Jan 2011 , 3:00pm

I just don't understand why mainstream investors like yourself think those that buy gold are wacky 'religious' types.

There's no-one more religious than the man who insists property is a one-way bet, as I was told it was throughout the last decade.

Instead, I first bought gold at £228 in 2003 and have been buying ever since. It's just an investment, that's all. And it's in a steep uptrend, so I buy on retracements.

I just don't know why the Fool doesn't get it. I know it goes against all things good in the world, but it's reality.

And Buffett readily admits he doesn't understand gold, which is why he doesn't believe in buying it. He should have listened to his father though, who was a renowned gold 'bug'.

I am not a particularly intelligent man, but Gold is so central to basic economics it's untrue. I urge you to read, and read again, the principles of Ron Paul.

nogger 28 Jan 2011 , 3:05pm

Another thing - which 'serious newspapers' are writing about gold every day?

That sounds like a direct quote from uninformed Mr Kuo.

Tesco is taking gold from customers? That's a story - and not one that signals the end of a bull market!!!

50something 29 Jan 2011 , 4:52pm

Take a look at kingworldsnews interviews this weekend. Silver to reach $50 in weeks, gold to reach $2200 this year. Let's wait and see. The market is subject to short-term manipulation but the longer term trends cannot be stopped.

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