NEST, formerly known as Personal Accounts, will be with us in just a couple of years.
Back in December 2006, the Government published a White Paper, outlining its workplace pension reforms, which included proposals for Personal Accounts, a new way of encouraging the workforce to save for their retirement. In January 2010, the new brand of NEST (the National Employment Savings Trust) was announced, with further details added in March and June 2010.
But what are NESTs and what are the costs of feathering it?
The principle
The impetus behind the introduction of the NEST scheme is the Government's estimate that about seven million people are currently under saving for retirement.
Rather than believing these people are skinflints, or even (heaven forbid) not fans of pension-type investment, the Government think that they simply need to make it easier to save for retirement.
Of course, rather than targeting these renegade pension-less louts themselves, the onus will be put on employers to help 'encourage' more people to save. In this context, 'encourage' means 'automatic enrolment'…
The scheme framework
Currently, employers are already required to offer some form of pension provision to their employees where they have 5 or more qualifying employees, although this may simply be a non-contributory stakeholder scheme. This is a facility available to the employee and if he or she chooses not to join the scheme, that is their prerogative.
Under the new scheme, from October 2012 UK employers will be required to automatically enrol employees into a 'qualifying pension scheme'. If the employer's current scheme meets certain criteria, it may qualify, but if not, or if there is no company pension scheme then all employees will be enrolled into NEST.
The self-employed and single person directors are not eligible for auto-enrolment but will be able to join NEST should they want to.
A phased introduction between October 2012 and 2017, depending on the size of company, will see all UK employers be required to contribute a minimum of 3% of each employee's eligible earnings into a pension, assuming the employee does not 'opt out'. This is intended to 'incentivise' them to start saving towards their retirement.
Incentive or not, employees will also need to pay a personal contribution of 4%, with an added 1% tax relief being added to make the minimum contribution in respect of each employee of 8%.
Charges and changes
The Pensions Advisory Service sets out the details of the anticipated charges to be levied on NEST funds on its website.
- A 2% charge on the value of each contribution to cover NEST's start-up costs; and
- An annual management charge of 0.3% of the value of the fund.
The Government believes NEST will come out as the cheapest option over the long term owing to the low annual management fee of 0.3%. However, the 2% charge on contributions also means that the NEST fund will effectively be starting at a disadvantage when compared with other forms of pension saving. Compared with a pension charging, say, 0.5% a year, it will take a NEST fund around 10 years to catch up.
As far as investment choice is concerned, NESTs are no SIPPs. Workers will be automatically enrolled into the default fund but there "is likely to be a choice of investment funds, which may include options such as social, environmental and ethical investments."
Anyone who joins NEST will be able to continue to save in the scheme even after they leave the workplace or move to an employer that does not use NEST. There is also an option to 'opt-out' of NEST, but the default position is that you will be in, unless you take steps to get out.
What do you think of this scheme? Has the contribution level been set too high or too low and what's your opinion on the charges? Let us know in the comment section below...
More from Sam Thewlis:
> With The Motley Fool's Share Dealing Service, you can buy and sell shares in real time for a flat rate of just £10. You can also shelter them in an ISA or SIPP. Open an account for free today.