Tax relief for married couples has become a hot pre-election topic.
As we build up to the election, one area in which the Tories are keen to shore up their position is the promotion of marriage. Indeed, they are offering new tax breaks to try and prop up the dwindling numbers of marriages in the UK.
But is it worth getting married, from a tax perspective? It certainly used to have its fiscal (if not always conjugal) benefits, but is there any plus side today? And will the Tories' plans make any difference?
The Way We Were
There used to be an actual tangible cash benefit to being married. Back in the dark days before independent taxation (did it really take until 1990 to realise women were separate people?) married man's allowance was an extended personal allowance, giving a total tax free sum of up to £4,375 in 1989/90.
From 1990 onwards, wives were allowed their own allowance, so the additional married element was separately quantified as £1,720 per annum and renamed married couple's allowance, but it was still awarded to the man unless a contrary claim was made.
However, the start of the decline in the value of marriage began in 1994/95, when the rate at which the allowance was given began to be restricted. In 1994/95 the maximum rate of relief was 20%; this was reduced to 15% the following year before a 10% rate was introduced in 1998/99. This meant that, by the time the married couple's allowance was abolished (except for for the very old) on 6 April 2000, being married was worth a whopping £197. Per year.
But this was not the start of the country's moral decline. For some years prior to the eventual removal of the married couple's allowance, taxpayers had been able to claim an allowance exactly equal to that of married couples, provided they were single parents. Shock horror.
The replacement model
Of course, in the swings and roundabouts world of politics, the removal of these (pitiful) reliefs needed to be replaced with something bigger and better. And so the supremely ill-fated Children's Tax Credit was introduced. It was so poorly (thought out?) it only lasted one year before it too was replaced with the Child Tax Credit we have today.
As the name suggests, Child Tax Credit offers no reward for being married, simply for having children. Indeed, the way benefits are calculated, claimants are often better off being single than part of a couple (married or unmarried), as joint income is taken into consideration.
There are other tax benefits to being married though, particularly when it comes to investments. For example, there is the capital gains tax-free transfer of assets and transferable nil rate band for inheritance tax. It's always handy to have someone to take the bins out too, but there's nothing that properly recognises those brave souls taking the plunge.
The new and improved version?
The Conservatives draft manifesto states categorically that "We will recognise marriage and civil partnerships in the tax system in the next Parliament" as Dave thinks it is important to have a "symbolic recognition of the value of marriage."
The actual detail of this 'recognition' is currently unclear; Mr Cameron has already had to rein in his sweeping statements that benefits will apply to all married couples, and the latest news is that the tax break will only apply to married couples with children under three where one of the couple stays home, or earns less than £6,500 a year.
Call me cynical, but surely those homes where one parent can afford to stay at home are perhaps not the most deserving? Coupled (pun intended) with other tax increases tabled by the Tories, it is likely, according to the current Government, that most married couples will actually end up out of pocket. But then they would say that.
What do you think? I am a married person with a child under three and I stay at home (OK I work but how will they know that?!), but I do not think marriage ought necessarily to be recognised in this way. Would a small grant of say £150 to cover the registrar's costs be a better way of encouraging new members into this veritable institution, removing the excuse that they can't afford it? But then we would have the debate on whether it would become repayable on divorce…
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