The Pound Will Rebound

Published in Investing on 7 January 2010

Could sterling be set for a comeback?

I know this is an unfashionable view, but sterling isn't going to remain a burned-out basket case forever.

True, the pound in your pocket is pants right now. It is a sad and sorry excuse of a currency, the subject of mirth and derision around the world, and deservedly so. But these are volatile times, and a good old-fashioned contrarian might spot the opportunity for a return to favour at some point in the next six to 12 months.

Norsk Gods

I have to declare an interest here. For family reasons, I'm heavily exposed to the Norwegian krone, the Scandinavian David that is slaying global currency Goliaths, and it's a horrible experience.

In the last three years, I've watched the pound plunge 25% from 12 NOK to today's 9 NOK, with the prospect of worse to come.

I don't expect it to recover against the all-conquering krone, because Norway boasts plentiful gas, oil, an educated workforce, 1.7% unemployment, zero deficit and a fat oil fund that pays everybody's pensions. Its biggest economic worry is that a "krone bubble" will hit its export industries.

But Norway is a one-off. Major currencies such as the dollar, euro and Japanese yen aren't half as sturdy.

Of course it could get worse…

True, the pound has suffered a bigger fall than in 1992 and could fall even further over the next few months.

The Government has been pumping out bonds in a bid to cover our spiralling deficit, but the main buyer has been the Bank of England, through quantitative easing. That £200 billion splurge probably ends in February, at which point we'll discover whether anybody else has an appetite for UK public debt.

US investment group Pimco recently announced that it would be a net seller of UK bonds this year, which is a bad sign.

Bond sales have also been sustained by new liquidity rules for banks, which has forced them to buy gilts to strengthen their balance sheets, but that process has almost run its course.

Where's the beef?

If things look bad for the pound, it is hard to be bullish about the dollar or euro either. The US faces pretty much the same problems as the UK, and for pretty similar reasons. The euro has been riding high but could soon suffer a major pratfall of its own.

The Greek and Spanish fiscal tragedies could prove cathartic for the hubristic euro, especially if the Germans refuse to help them out. Another concern is that eurozone banks have failed to 'fess up to all their toxic debts.

The pound may be a wet lettuce right now, but if the eurozone cracks, it may recapture some of its British beef.

It's not all bad news

Other events could work in the pound's favour. The UK may be the last major global economy to emerge from recession but if Q4 figures confirm a return to growth, that may lift the pound. As will the end of quantitative easing.

Inflation may return faster than many people expect, forcing up interest rates and possibly sustaining the pound. Henderson New Star has even predicted the first base rate rise as early as March.

The first bond sale of the year was nicely subscribed, which augurs well for future issues.

The outcome of the election will be key. If the Tories sweep Gordon Brown into the dustbin and impose a tough emergency budget to impress the markets, expect a post-election currency fling.

On the other hand...

That's the upside. The downside is deadly. If opinion polls point to a hung parliament or unlikely Brown bounce, the pound might panic.

If the new government's deficit remedy fails to impress, the ratings agencies will slap us with a swift credit downgrade, making our massive debts even more expensive to service, and sucking the country into a debt spiral. It doesn't bear thinking about.

So the pound is still very much on the edge, but that doesn't mean it has to tip over.

You think I'm wrong, don't you

The pound has been oversold, and in the right conditions it could rally against currencies such as the dollar, euro or Japanese yen (which looks horribly overvalued to me).

If you think the pound will rebound, now probably isn't the time to go shopping for shares or funds in the eurozone or Japan, because you will get more for your money later. It might even be time to repatriate your profits.

If you disagree with me, and most of you will, you might want to shop for overseas assets before the pound weakens further, or invest in companies paying dividends in foreign currencies such as the US dollar.

Dead currency bounce

These are volatile times. The pound inexplicably rallied twice in the last three years, if only for a week or two, and both times I took the opportunity to ship money over to Norway (although sadly not enough).

In both cases, it turned out to be a dead cat bounce. If we see another of those, you will have to be nimble to benefit.

Yes, the pound is pathetic. And yes, it won't recover its full strength for years. But these are volatile times, and events still could give it a surprise boost. Although I still don't rate its chances against the mighty krone.

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Comments

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BarrenFluffit 07 Jan 2010 , 10:26am

In the short term exchange rates adjust, in the medium term its the economy that changes.

spasmodicus 07 Jan 2010 , 11:00am

The Pound Will Rebound?

This year, next year, sometime, never?

I cannot draw any useful conclusions from this article.

Jonesey12 07 Jan 2010 , 2:28pm

Harvey Jones here.

spasmodicus. If I was able to tell you exactly when the pound would rebound and to what level, I wouldn't be writing articles, because I'd be far too rich.

My point is that everybody has written off the pound to the point that it is oversold, and maybe a brave contrarian could benefit from this.

sixtyone 07 Jan 2010 , 2:51pm

The euro is the new DM. the DM went from over 8 to under 3 to the £ with no sign of stopping because the Germans run a tight ship, their industries adapt and compete using investment, skilled workers and a quality ethos. The UK under this and other goverments takes the easy way out every time and panders to voters. Its a one way bet-get out now.

houghtie 07 Jan 2010 , 2:57pm

The pound has already bounced against the dollar.

The only bounce that the pound will get is if there is a decisive election result followed by decisive gov action. Additionally there will need to be no further ecomonic shocks.

The gov has a large liability in the form of RBS/Lloyds, should any further global weakness reappear the pound would drop at a much faster rate again.

I think you mentioned the best currency bet and that is the Japanese Yen. Everything points to it weakening. Overvalued, gov and central bank trying to push it down, what more could you ask for?

I'd guess the main winner would be the USD as the EUR also seems overvalued.

pamjos 07 Jan 2010 , 2:58pm

I hope you're right because I naively switched a mortage to yen 2 yrs ago and have effectively changed my LTV from 70% to 120% in that time.

GnomeYOB 07 Jan 2010 , 4:04pm

I can't see how we will not see the pound permanently devalued as the ultimate result of government debt. Quantitive easing has already been used and inflation is the aim of the game in order to reduce the effective debt. How much of this has already been accounted for in the current value of the pound and if its over done I don't know but I suspect the next government may well deliberately further devalue the currency, regardless of who wins the election.

houghtie 07 Jan 2010 , 4:56pm

pamjos, oops, that carry trade correction must have been painful. Here's some possible brighter news for you:

http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/3a79eaee-fb2d-11de-94d8-00144feab49a.html

Everything about the Yen seems to be pointing lower.

spasmodicus 07 Jan 2010 , 4:58pm

Hi Jonesy12,

[I]My point is that everybody has written off the pound to the point that it is oversold, and maybe a brave contrarian could benefit from this[/I]

You may be right, but it seems to me that £, $ and Euro are all pants. In taking a position on this, you have to decide which pants will drop the quickest.


jaizan 07 Jan 2010 , 6:33pm

A decisive Conservative election victory might just help the pound.
Anything which leaves the current government continuing to spend more than we can afford might see us following Zimbabwe.

Jonesey12 07 Jan 2010 , 10:25pm

Hi Spasmodicus.

Your comment about pants made me laugh, and I completely agree with you. It looks like it's a race to the bottom!

And jonesj909: Good point. It's scary to think that only the Tories can save us now.

Harvey Jones

5753225 07 Jan 2010 , 10:34pm

I remember when one Peter Hain (a young Liberal at the time) told us that the people of Rhodesia would be better off under self rule. Now by examining the conditions in Zimbabwe we know exactly what Peter Hain means by "better off". Could it be that during these last number of years of Labour rule this man has been working assiduously to make the people of these islands better off?

gulliblejack 08 Jan 2010 , 4:09pm

5753225: I remember Peter Hain as a bumptious young believer in 'Direct Action'. He appears to still believe that, given his current attempts to turn us into the new Zimbabwe. I wonder what his reaction would be if we all rioted in the streets against 'government' by his selected party. The Tories are the best of a bad lot. Heaven help us.
Most of my neighbours are busily turning their cash into genuine wealth, carrying out major work on their houses before huge inflation arrives. There is a limit to how much of this you can do so what DO you convert your cash in to?
I'd love to see the pound rebound but I'm not holding my breath.

gordonbanks42 10 Jan 2010 , 7:49pm

The Euro was the new DM, but it isn't any more. But there are too many other countries using the Euro now for it to be much of a proxy for the DM as was. Unless the Germans decide to-reconquer continental Europe, to lick the rest into shape or some such (heavens forefend), they will have to put up with participating in a common currency that's somewhat flaky from time to time, or else they will have to quit the Euro.

No doubt the Pound will rebound temporarily against other major currencies from time to time, but in the end it is only economic fundamentals that will restore its value. You know - demand exceeding supply and all that rot. Can't see that happening with Sterling, Euro, Yen or USD while the BRIC countries are still growing stong, so my money's on assets which are producing real-world goods and services denominated in currencies of countries which are net exporters.

houghtie 18 Jan 2010 , 11:33am

I know I was sceptical on the pound in my previous comments, but one thing in the pounds favour which dropped off my radar was the end of QE from the BoE. So maybe there's more to be said for the pound after all.

The end of QE could be seen as the start of monetary tightening in the UK rather than interest rate rises.

The Euros overvalued anyway, so atleast we should see the pound do well against the Euro.

BenFinesilver 13 Feb 2010 , 5:41am

People are taking a very short term view on this. It is my belief that there will be a semi-decent rebound by 2012, on the back of an upcoming Olympicmes and inevitable Conservative victory. It's interesting that no one has given consideration to the influx of tourism and investment that the

BenFinesilver 13 Feb 2010 , 6:18am

Olympic games will bring. On the back of increased, if not temporary foreign investment, I can see at least a positive blip. People are seeming to ignore history. Yes we have been hit by an almight bust. However a bust is ALWAYS followed by a boom, and vice vera. We are feeling the effects of a micro-managed Labour economy. An economy that was prevented from following the historical pattern of boom and bust, through extravagent borrowing beyond means. Look back for the past 50 years and see predictable patterns of boom and he bust. The Labour government circumnavigated the busts through borrowing money, and essentially riding the waves of successful gambling. Eventually they lost. We are now paying the cost for 2-3 busts that are in Lew. Once the costs of these be been payed back, the economy and the strength of the pound will rebound. Much of this will be based on confidence. A conservative government applying monetary policy more akin to the past will bring stability and a more positive belief in the pound.
It is interesting that since the BoE has stopped it's printing of money, that the pound has further weakened. The Dollar, to the contrary has strengthened, amid positive forecasts. As the global currency, all markets are linked to the Greenback, and further appreciation will lead to western rebounds, of which I believe the Pound is set to see a 5-10% rebound in the next month or two. It is interesting to hear a statement from Afghanistan's prime minister, that he aims to produce 300,000 state trained slodiers and recognises "the burden", on the west. In line with my predictions of a 4 year period until recovery of western currency, I would envisage a markedly less financially dependent Afghanistan and generally lower financial burden to the west by that time. The emergence of China, will also have an effect on the strength of currency. Most countries are indebted to China, of whom is the owner of countless bonds, especially those belonging to the U.S. The stronger Chinese currency markets are, the less indebted the West becomes. In the current financial crisis, China is looking to increase it's domestic demand. This will only bode well for foreign countries, as I forcast that China's huge reliance on exports will dwindle, and as such, it's grip on fiscal policies and relentless forced devaluation of it's currency wil be loosened. However, this will be a gradual development, as the modernisation of the country and in a sense, it's "Westernisation" will take place over the long term. We can already see the wheels in motion, on the one hand reching out to China and on the other receiving complaints of protectionism from the Chinese.

BenFinesilver 13 Feb 2010 , 6:21am

"with Obama reaching out to China" - sorry typo

BenFinesilver 13 Feb 2010 , 9:31am

A supporting piece of information that lend to 2012 being the beginning of a turning point is as follows:

The pound sunk over a 150 pips to below 1.5160 by the dour BoE quarterly inflation report, as the central bank painted a dismal picture of tight credit markets and depressed prices until 2012. Indeed, Governor Meryn King stated that expectations are that inflation will remain below their 2% target until 2012 as the economy is looking at a relatively slow recovery.

In my opinion, house prices will begin to markedly rise again in 2012, which will have a knock on effect on inflation. Interest rates will rise, and investment into the U.K. will increase. When this happens, currency will appreciate.

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