Darling Bashes The Bankers Where It Hurts

Published in Investing on 10 December 2009

Ungrateful bankers should take their bat and ball and go elsewhere.

If there is one thing guaranteed to upset investment bankers, it's meddling with their bonuses.

In that respect, I congratulate Chancellor Alistair Darling for doing just that in yesterday's Pre-Budget Report.

There will be a one-off 50% tax on bank bonuses of more than £25,000. It will now cost a bank £162,800 to provide an employee with a bonus of £59,000 after tax, compared to £112,800 yesterday, said Jill Storey, a partner at KPMG on Bloomberg.

A Preposterous Tax

Bankers immediately went on the offensive, with Barclays (LSE: BARC) labelling the tax as "unwarranted" and the CBI saying it was a "serious mistake".

In a City wine bar late last night, one investment banker allegedly slurred "This is preposterous. What have I done to deserve this? This never happened to Daddy during his time with Carter, Lizard and Silverman. Why don't they tax footballers? They earn far more than us and haven't even got half our brains. Hick…burp…"

Emotions are clearly running high. From what I've seen, the arguments against the tax surround the competitiveness of London as one of the financial capitals of the world. The theory goes that banks, and banking employees, will take their considerable (in their eyes) talent to other parts of the world where the tax regime is much more friendly.

Go Abroad Dear Bankers

Tell someone who cares. We should not be held to ransom by a bunch of bankers threatening to leave our shores. Let them go, if they dare. Because you know what? They are not going anywhere.

London is in the perfect time zone for traders to do their business. As well as being in the zone for European markets, US markets open at 2.30pm our time and close at 9pm our time. It's a trading extravaganza, and as an added bonus, the 9pm finish gives the wide boys just enough time to down a bottle of Dom Perignon at a City wine bar before heading home to Chelsea for the evening.

Be Grateful You've Got A Job

Missing from banker's arguments is that if it wasn't for world governments keeping them afloat just over a year ago, and if it wasn't for the Bank of England cutting interest rates to 0.5%, and if it wasn't for the Bank pumping £200 billion bank into the system via quantitative easing, the bankers wouldn't even have a job, let along worry about bonuses being taxed at 50%.

What do you say to that, you bankers? The silence is deafening.

More Banker Bashing

Now I'm the first to admit Banker Bashing is an easy target, and a popular one at that. Bankers no doubt call people like me envious of their bonuses, their wealth and their trophy wives, amongst other perhaps slightly more derogative terms, like "uneducated, journalistic soap dodger."

Go ahead, let me have it in the comment boxes below. But you can't deny the simple facts -- no job, no bonus.

I've criticised Alistair Darling's last budget, calling it a joke budget from hell. Maybe I was too harsh, although as UK PLC is taking on water, you have to question why on earth bingo duty needed to be cut from 22% to 20%? Get out your bottles of blue rinse and get down to your local High Street bingo parlour. The more you lose, the more you save…

But I digress. Back to the bankers…

Cap Those Bonuses

Darling said in Parliament yesterday "There are some banks who still believe their priority is to pay substantial bonuses. I am giving them a choice. They can use their profits to build up their capital base. If they insist on paying substantial rewards, I am determined to claw money back for the taxpayer."

Fair enough too. Except, as shadow chancellor George Osborne said, "We warned (Darling) they should stop big cash bonuses. They are going to pay out a load of bankers' bonuses they shouldn't have been paying in the first place."

In the past, I've said banking bonuses should be capped, and especially in the case of majority government owned Royal Bank of Scotland (LSE: RBS), should be deferred or averaged over 5 years. The Darling Bonus Plan is probably the best that could have been done in a short space of time.

Roll On 2010

But more needs to be done. A year can be a long time in politics, particularly as we have a general election due by early June 2010. It can also be a long time in the high octane, high risk, high blood pressure world of investment banking.

Let's see what 2010 brings for the stock market, and for banking profits. It could be a whole lot more challenging than the long-hops that have been bowled at traders this year. Bonus time 2010 might be interesting.

More on the economy and the markets:

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> Bruce Jackson did not get any Government assistance to stay afloat last year at a time when his share portfolio was being hammered every single day. He does not intend to pay himself a bonus for 2009, despite him making good profits. He also does not have an interest in any of the companies mentioned in this article.

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Comments

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sm0ggie 10 Dec 2009 , 12:22pm

I completely agree. These are the same people that put us in this situation in the first place so let them go to pastures new and maybe we will get some good replacements who can do a better job.

bambip67 10 Dec 2009 , 12:53pm


Most bankers are diligent, professional, conscientious and do not earn the huge bonuses that the press seem to think are wilfully distributed to one and all.

Most bankers have been and still are worried about their professional future and what the world of finance has in store for many of them.

Many bankers are family men and women who earn a decent but not preposterous salary and raise their eyes every time the press go into banker bashing mode.

We do not all live in vast country piles eating truffles and driving Tarquin and Amelia to private school in our 80K Chelsea tractor.

Many feel the concerns of the markets first hand, having seen houses lose value, colleagues and friends made redundant, job prospects become uncertain and markets showing little or no sign of recovery.

If we lose “real talent” from the now part state-owned banks, and I mean women and men who can actually make inroads into getting the banks back to profitability, and thus unencumber the state from the burden of owning them, surely that is a very bad thing.

Bankers worth their salt will accept deferred remuneration, or reward linked to share ownership over a number of years….they understand how it works and want the best for their companies.

If we keep blaming and bashing bankers, banks like RBS will remain state owned and far from able to repay their debt to the government. Who owns a non-performing bank in this case?.....with less flair and talent in it, and little chance of good profits???....we all do as taxpayers….all of us.

Is it not time to stop the cheap side swipes and sweeping generalisations that seem now to tar the profession of choice for many diligent and professional people???

shopophobic13 10 Dec 2009 , 12:53pm

Hitting the bank with the 50% tax will lessen the blow. I would have liked to see the tax levied on the bonus recipient. Surely taxing the banks means that ultimately the tax payers foot the bill as we are the majority shareholders! If the bankers aren't happy with the situation let them go elsewhere. There's millions without jobs just queueing to take their places.

Reinhardt100 10 Dec 2009 , 12:57pm

London is not the only city to have the geographical advantage you talk about to trade US and European markets. What about places like Geneva, Zurich or Dusseldorf?
I completely agree that bankers are overpaid and no more talented than the average person but it really would be bad news for all of us if they packed up and moved abroad.

Until the UK fundamentally shifts the focus of its economy away from financial services we have no choice but to keep the bankers happy.

LastChip 10 Dec 2009 , 1:13pm

As far as I can see and unless I'm missing something (perhaps I am), this article is misleading and Mr Darling is pandering to the taxpayer by creating sound-bites for the press.

As soon as the 2010 tax year starts, these bonuses can be paid with impunity. It's nothing more than a slight delay and inconvenience, for these "talented?" people. Naturally, this is not something either side wants to publicise.

This government had a once in a lifetime opportunity to clean up the corrupt banking system and like most other things it has touched, failed miserably. But what can you expect, when the very core of government (the MP's) are corrupt themselves?

sghk200 10 Dec 2009 , 1:20pm

banks are supposed to be helping local businesses by investing in them, and making loans, rather than paying cash to themselves. Seems the goverment should start is own lending bank through the post-office, and let these disgruntled bankers go off to Switzerland

jamesetaylor 10 Dec 2009 , 1:25pm

What complete and utter nonsense.

Our economy, unfortunately, is inextricably linked to the success of the city as the (not "a") financial capital of the world.

Just look at the effect of Sarbanes Oxley on New York: bad regulation (and punitive tax regimes) will make investment bankers, traders and hedge fund managers run away (probably to Zurich).

The effect will be disastrous for many people in the South East and not just the fat cats.

mattsurf 10 Dec 2009 , 1:29pm

As a nation, we need to reduce our reliance on banking. There is a good chance that the global banking model will change over the next few years, banks will have to become more efficient and fat bonuses will eventually end. If our economy is so intertwined with Banking, we may find that as a nation we will be brought to our knees.

Let the bankers move to Geneva or Düsseldorf - I don’t think that big bonuses will be anymore welcome there than they are at home

We need to re-establish high end manufacturing, we need to ensure that R&D is retained in Britain, we need to rebalance trade so that much more of what we consume is produced in the UK

BywydDeallus 10 Dec 2009 , 1:31pm

A friend of mine (yes, I do have banker friends), of about the same IQ and experience, has a nice place in the USA and a large house in the country. His wife doesn't work. He spends money like no tomorrow. He used to own a small 2-bed London place like mine.
He has been understandably worried about losing his job during the banking crisis.
On the other hand, I'm still in my 2-bed flat. The last two companies I worked for went under due to lack of finance from banks, and most of the employees got nothing, not even a final salary. I (and others) worked like a dog to help keep those companies afloat, and a 12 hour day was normal.
Don't tell me bankers earn their bonuses.

jowmeister 10 Dec 2009 , 1:31pm

This seems like a good start. If it offends some bankers and they want to leave, then I'm sure there's a lot of people who'd be glad of a £25k bonus to replace them.
I think this countries in need of people with "real morals", more than "real talent". "Talent" expressed in a selfish manner will always get us into more trouble. This change at least gives us more of a clue of where people's motivation lies.

LovelyLeeloo 10 Dec 2009 , 1:33pm

I'm sure Bambip's right and that most bank workers are ordinary, conscientious people just as worried about their futures as we are, just as most school caretakers aren't Ian Huntley. But the problem is bonuses, which should be an additional reward for getting better-than-expected results. Once you start viewing your bonus as your right, and an essential part of your "true" salary, you're headed for deep trouble, particularly if you have to take big risks in order to get results. Unless the bonus culture in finance as a whole changes, recent events will happen again and again. I'm afraid we have to call the industry's bluff. People should do the job they are paid to do for a reasonable salary in return, and big bonuses should be the exception rather than the rule. If it's so important to keep companies here, then tax the individual bonus earners, not the companies that employ them - have a different income tax structure for bonus payments. In these uncertain times there will be bright people willing to work for a decent salary and modest bonuses in place of those who take their debatable "talent" overseas, and if we set an example, other countries may follow. Ours is not the only economy that bankers' folly has damaged. The greedy may find there are fewer and fewer places that will let them run unacceptable risks with other people's money for huge personal gain.

smerfdoobrie 10 Dec 2009 , 1:34pm

Not enough I'm afraid.
The bonuses will just be paid through pension or deferred or through some other tax avoidance scheme so they continue to rip us off.
Why aren't there negative bonuses-you cause a loss and you pay back in? It seems to be a one way bet for the gamblers they win and the rest of us pick up the bill for their losses.
Whats more worrying is the increase in National Insurance-why has the upper earning threshold not been moved upwards?
Reducing contributions to public service pensions also just builds a bigger problem for next year.
Some of the biggest pensions funds ever created have been burnt by the last three governments -where is Prudence now?

supersol42 10 Dec 2009 , 1:41pm

Of more significance is the 1% increase in NI for all employers and employees as from 6/4/11, closely followed by even worse hits 2012-2015; see

http://simon112.magix.net/website

Emloof 10 Dec 2009 , 1:43pm

It is one thing to agree or disagree with the concept of capping/taxing bonuses, yet another to determine who is supposed to be targeted (there are lots of interesting articles today analysing how this well thought out (...) tax has created as many undeserving 'victims' as it has let others slip through)..

However, what nobody seems to be concerned about
is the breach of trust that Mr Darling is perpetrating here. Please let me explain:

Bonuses are deferred compensation payments. While they are usually discretionary, today's payments are based on the last 12 months' work, based on contracts that were negotiated/in place at the beginning of the period. There compensation structures were based on taxation rules in place at the time. Provided the total amount paid out by the employer (note: not only banks are affected!) is constant, the additional tax is effectively borne by the employee, based on new rules effective immediately. This amounts to the government rewriting peoples' contracts after the event!

The equivalent to this situation would be that Darling/Brown decided tomorrow that ISAs are no longer tax-free, and capital gains tax was payable in full on all investments made since their introduction. Anybody thinks that would be defensible under any circumstances?

cuadra32 10 Dec 2009 , 2:26pm

So everybody employed for a bank has to suffer. That makes sense... not! Absolutely those in areas of responsibility need to be held accountable. There needs to be a clear dividing line between Investment Bankers and other areas of a bank. I have been employed in banking for over 10 years, have nothing to do with investment banking and I am no more or no less responsible for the recent crisis than my plumber or electrician, however I am now being discriminated against through this tax.

The only people affected by this will be the hard working middle of the road employees. The banks will find a way to pay the higher flying traders, investment bankers and hedge funds (offshore or otherwise) and will use this tax as an excuse to prevent payrises and bonuses of lower paid staff.

JGourlay 10 Dec 2009 , 2:30pm

I've no sympathy for Bankers (as opposed to ordinary bank staff) these days, but it's not just them. This whole 'bonus culture' thing is what's wrong - it's pernicious in that it causes people to lose sight of the real aims of their organisation. There should be a fair day's pay for a fair day's work and that's all and I think this government and the next should be doing whatever it takes to bring about a shift in corporate attitudes. Mind you, they would need to get their own house in order first - ref. the news item yesterday about bonus payouts, averaging £10000, to 29 senior officials in the UK Border Agency, whilst it stands accused of under-performing.

bouncingbanker 10 Dec 2009 , 2:30pm

This article is absolute garbage and many of the comments illustrate the lack of understanding on the part of their contributor.

Firstly, the banking bonuses you complain of are paid to people to reflects their contribution to the profitability of that bank, in other words these people work in a profit center. If a banker generates a £30mil profit for the bank, what is wrong to incentivise that with a £300K bonus? In both cases, the government kitty benefits through corporationtax, income tax and national insurance bourne by both employer and employee. People who work in a cost center should not by right be entitled to a bonus, for example those civil servants working in the immigration department. If the bonus is needed to secure their performance, it should be part of their annual remuneration.

Secondly, without being profitable, a bank is almost worthless. Kill the incentive that brings a bank's profit and you render that company worthless. Not exactly good for those banks that we the tax payer own, no chance of ever getting your money back.

Thirdly, if you drive away the tax revenues from the financial services sector and you wave goodbye to nation's prosperity as it generates an absurd proportion of this country's GDP. You may think that is wrong and unsustainable (which incidently I do too) and wish to redress the balance in favour of a manufacturing industry but that is a wholy separate arguement.

Lastly, if you think banks will not move abroad easily, ponder this. A large foreign investmentment bank has recently moved its operations from one european capital to London in order to reduce its local tax bill. This is not exactly difficult as all transations are electronic these days; it is just a legality of whose name you are conducting business in and in which country that company is incorporated.

And just in case you think I have a vested interest, I am not a banker and have never been the beneficiary of a bonus. Just a pensioner with experience and ablility to see the wider picture.

LovelyLeeloo 10 Dec 2009 , 2:34pm

Emloof, the government seems happy to rewrite rules after the event (ask MPs who claim second home expenses!) and I admit it appears superficially to flout natural justice. However, the argument can be made that desperate times require desperate remedies. Your analogy is fair, but here's another one.

Fred, a difficult child, signs a behaviour contract with his school in which gets to go on the class trip to Alton Towers if his attendance for the term is 100%. On the last day of term the school accidentally burns to the ground after Fred and his friends play with matches he has taken from home and smuggled into school. His parents say the fire was unintentional, blame the teachers for not spotting the matches, and demand that Fred gets his trip because the contract was fulfilled. The local authority, which has to fund the rebuilding and other costs (which involves raiding the local health budget), says there is no spare money for trips. The other parents are grateful that their kids are alive, and are more concerned with getting the school up and running than a lost day at a theme park. Fred is unrepentant and his parents announce they will go to the Small Claims Court to get him his trip. Are his parents justified in asking for the contract to be enforced? And will any reasonable court uphold it?

mrgeee 10 Dec 2009 , 2:35pm

bambip67 - 'Most bankers are diligent, professional, conscientious and do not earn the huge bonuses that the press seem to think are wilfully distributed to one and all.

Most bankers have been and still are worried about their professional future and what the world of finance has in store for many of them.

Many bankers are family men and women who earn a decent but not preposterous salary and raise their eyes every time the press go into banker bashing mode.

We do not all live in vast country piles eating truffles and driving Tarquin and Amelia to private school in our 80K Chelsea tractor.'

Please support this anecdotal evidence with appropriate primary research based on sound qualitative or quantitative methodolgy. Citations should be expressed using the Harvard referencing system. Opinions such as this are not valid without explicit evidence.


bambip67 - 'Is it not time to stop the cheap side swipes and sweeping generalisations that seem now to tar the profession of choice for many diligent and professional people???' - No.

delzia1 10 Dec 2009 , 2:45pm

I think that Darling is a dearest! He just thought of the perfect shot and is not pointing at bank workers only to the top cats Well done dearest!

Middlelondon 10 Dec 2009 , 2:53pm

This article is spiteful and short-sighted. I am all for fairness and equal opportunities but cheap bashing such as the tone of this article is as helpful as Darling's pre-budget is to UK's fiscal deficit.

As much as you might feel banker pay is unfair, jobs and people are not created equally and most banking jobs require tolernce for drudgery, high stress and extremely long working hours. Many may be queuing up for jobs but I know many others who will not tolerate the stress of a banking-job whatever the pay (throw in absolute lack of job security and a lot of people say 'no thank-you'). Despite headline numbers and tabloid stories, most bankers are normal people also trying to raise families and make ends meet in expensive London.

London is special but it is special because of the opportunities it offers and the multi-national and multi-cultural talent pool that it attracts. Sitting on GMT does not make special. As one comment above noted, many other European cities have the same timezone advantage - trading can be done in Zurich, Paris, Frankfurt or even Dubai (all that cheap office space). Bankers work all hours anyway, and it is not difficult to shift 1-2 hours up or down and very few bankers in London cover areas outside of Europe, Middle East and Africa. There are bankers in the Americas and Asia too.

The question the UK government should address is whether driving away global businesses from London is good business for the UK. The UK competes with many other countries and in an increasingly mobile and virtual world, it is completely plausible for another European city to take London's place as financial capital of Europe in 3-5 years. Take away high-earners and it will have direct negative impact on the service sector (which is most of the London economy) and the real estate sector (although some correction there is probably a good thing). Have you talked to London cabbies recentlty? They are feeling miserable!

Let's address pay-inequality by increasing education opportunities, helping develop diverse industries, and providing transparent, accountable backdrop for businesses. Shooting random groups by changing the rules of the game in the name of social justice will only scare away producers within the economy.

k861 10 Dec 2009 , 2:57pm

If anyone thinks these bonuses will be taxed, they are deluding themselves.
I shouldn't be surprised if many will "forgo" their bonuses for a pay rise next year. And who could blame them?

However much it's become fashionable to bash bankers bonuses, the real blame for this economic mess is with labour. Whenever they leave office they always leave a huge economic mess.

wayzgoose100 10 Dec 2009 , 3:00pm

Why not take direct action?
I have for some months voted against the AGM resolutions regarding remuneration put forward to shareholders in various banks.

If enough shareholders did the same we might see real results and lower bonuses!

minusmidas 10 Dec 2009 , 3:02pm

Until UK plc is back on financial track I cannot see that there is any justification to pay bonuses to any bankers! Even then, I doubt that it is justified. Perhaps the Bankers who feel hard done by would care to consider it as their shared contribution of the burden placed by them on the rest of us.

I still cannot understand how Fred the shred, Applegarth et al got away with it. Ronnie Biggs got 30 years for his misdemeanor, yet can any one doubt that his deed wrought the same degree of damage that has been caused to society by these so called Masters of the Universe.?

Ask a pensioner, or some one who has recently become unemployed for the answer to that one.

trufflestu 10 Dec 2009 , 3:06pm

I can't be the only one that has seen a flaw in Darlings plan.

Whats to stop the Banks paying the bonuses in installments, thus making each under the 50% threshold, and avoiding the tax.

Spread 100k over 5 monthly payments.

On the topic of bonuses, why don't we let the RBS board resign, and the other bankers leave to newer climates, I'm sure there are millions un-employed that will happily do the role for alot less than them and especially equal bankers made redundant by other companies will step into there shoes for less money, just to have a wage coming in.

The next thing they need to do is introduce a Super Tax on all the oil tankers sat off the coast of the UK waiting for the price to go up, when they decide they want to unload, but fluctuate the level depending on how long they have been sat there and when the order was placed.

ecrp 10 Dec 2009 , 3:14pm

I heartily endorse the views expressed in this article. These people want taking out and being put on the minimum wage.

By all means let them go elsewhere. Perhaps they'd like to show other banks how to trash national economies.

From the taxpayer point of view of course, it's always a lose lose scenario. We end up paying either as taxpayers or as consumers whichever way their speculation bounces.

Middlelondon 10 Dec 2009 , 3:14pm

Time to call John Galt

MoneyHoneyBlog 10 Dec 2009 , 3:35pm

Interesting to see the short-sighted, socialist policies get so much support here.

I have to laugh when I read the 'if they want to leave, good riddance' comments. A country that doesn't appreciate and value wealth- and job-creators (that includes entrepreneurs and bankers who are all vilified and taxed to death now) doesn't deserve to benefit from their efforts, money and taxes.

You're kidding yourself if you think the UK doesn't need these people far more than they need the UK. The top 1% earners pay 24% of taxes and the top 10% pay 54%. Many wealthy people have already left and many more will do so now. Most other countries are more welcoming to productive and enterprising individuals (and businesses) now than the UK.

At least you will soon have achieved the socialist's dream of a country where everyone is equal - unproductive and addicted to benefits. The job- and wealth-creators will be long gone.

JugPenKettle 10 Dec 2009 , 4:22pm

I suppose how you feel about this article may depend on your current situation: I am expecting unemployment in January 2010 and I know that it is because of the recession. The recession is caused by the banks. So, in my opinion anyone involved with a bank is guilty: if you didn't realise that giving out so much credit was wrong, or you didn't notice that your job had become more sales than banking, then you have yourself to blame for not being more alert. And if you did notice these things, you should have told someone about it or taken some other action. I appreciate that many people working in banks are in the lower ranks - more ordinary people - and they have a limited view and restricted power. So I would reserve my ire for those higher up: make amends for what you have done. Give your money to the poor. Give away your belongings. Bring yourself down to the level of a police officer, a fireman, a soldier, an electrician, a maintenance engineer, a lab assistant. Make yourself the same as Mr and Mrs Average with 2.4 children, a semi-detached house in a large town with a five year old Mondeo and a seven year old Clio on the drive. Then work your job; and direct the excess of an average income to the benefit of the country.

If they wish to leave, if any of the rip-off banks want to re-locate, if our custom isn't good enough for you now that you have bent us over and taken what you want, and the taxes that you have brought upon yourselves are too harsh for you, then leave. I'm sure I could run a bank at least as badly as you.

Now that I have that off my chest, I'll get on with looking for more work.

bouleversee 10 Dec 2009 , 4:39pm

cuedro 32 won't be taxed on his bonus other than whatever is his top rate of income tax. If it is under £25k his employer bank won't pay this extra tax either. If it is over £25k it is the shareholders who will be paying the tax and he should remember that that is more than many people earn in a year. My own double-hons graduate, public school educated (scholarship) son who is pushing 40 earns just over £30k a year in hotel marketing. He works extremely long hours and is frequently away from home and family for long periods (including his birthday when he always has to attend an annual trade fair), has no perks or pension. He has no job security either.

The following is from an article in The Times yesterday: A handful of senior traders in a RBS joint venture are set to share a bonus pool of more than $40 million (£25 million) this year. Key management at RBS Sempra Commodities sdhared $46 m. in 2008. The bonuses are generated on profits made by Sempra. The payout ratio is in line with that of most investment banks with about 50 per cent of revenues going to employees. The key people are ex-Lehman bankers brought in when the previous management team quit over a disagreement over remuneration. They trade on behalf of clients but also trade using the venture's own money. The latter produces more than half its annual revenues.

They are not using their own money, however, and if they lose client's money presumably the venture still gets its commission. If they lose the venture's money (about half of which is provided by RBS and half by Sempra Energy) the loss is down to the shareholders. I find it extraordinary that these people are entitled to half of the profits when the risk is carried by others. It doesn't leave much in the kitty if RBS gets stuck with 50% tax on these bonuses. However, I am sure they will find a way of avoiding the tax anyway.

Sorry, but nothing will persuade me that gambling with someone else's money should be rewarded so far in excess of those doing equally responsible and often far more skilled work. I think they are greedy and must have hides like a rhino. Frankly, I'd prefer to be poor than despised.

davidlqs 10 Dec 2009 , 4:39pm

I have no doubt that many, many conniving, arrogant, selfish "wealth and job creators" are looking to leave the sinking ship. The same ship that they have managed to hole beneath the waterline. The rest of us will just have to keep bailing. Hopefully this will signal an end to the UK's over-reliance on these untrustworthy and shiftless individuals who care nothing for the organization they work for, and even less for the country they work in.

Tens of billions of pounds being delivered to the front door by the treasury. Most of it being wheel-barrowed out of the back door by "talented" executives. How much talent does it take to catch rain in a bucket? When money is being showered like confetti at Jordan's wedding onto their marketplace it's no surprise the banks have made "profits".

We should separate the loans / deposit banking services from the investment banks and nationalise them all. let the barrow boy risk-takers take their risks, but not with everybody elses money. Would anyone care if they lost their shirts / jobs / houses? Probably not, as I suspect very few bankers could give a toss about the misery they have inflicted on the world as a result of their unsustainable rapacious greed.

bouleversee 10 Dec 2009 , 4:44pm

And who are they creating wealth for exactly? 50% for themselves and 50% for this RBS subsidiary, a lot of which will be creamed off in further bonuses for the upper echelons of RBS. Damn all for the shareholders.

JugPenKettle 10 Dec 2009 , 5:36pm

Hello MoneyHoneyBlog,

"I have to laugh when I read the 'if they want to leave, good riddance' comments. A country that doesn't appreciate and value wealth- and job-creators (that includes entrepreneurs and bankers who are all vilified and taxed to death now) doesn't deserve to benefit from their efforts, money and taxes.

You're kidding yourself if you think the UK doesn't need these people far more than they need the UK. The top 1% earners pay 24% of taxes and the top 10% pay 54%. Many wealthy people have already left and many more will do so now. Most other countries are more welcoming to productive and enterprising individuals (and businesses) now than the UK."

I think that British people rarely think about the job and wealth creators, but if they had to they would probably be positive about them - my employer pays me and I am happy about that. But when such people create a massive amount of hardship in a whole nation, such people as bankers rather than my employer, our attention is drawn to them and we think negative things about them.

I don't ask banks and bankers to leave, I ask them to realise that the pain they have caused will have a repercussion on them and so they should expect a considerable degree of pain. If they publicly flay themselves now and behave better in future I would be much happier.

But if they do leave, well, more opportunities for me to start my own incompetent, half-baked, moronic, give money to anyone, treat customers badly, close branches, money-grabbing bank myself. Doesn't matter if I mess it up - the government will bail me out and I can still take my Croesus-size pension.

oldbert45 10 Dec 2009 , 6:08pm

Have I missed something
Are we talking about bankers who lent money to people unable to pay and sold these depts. to each other or are we talking about fund managers who have raised there funds value by 10%+ per annum over the last 10 years including the dotcom and real estate collapse

russpw100 10 Dec 2009 , 6:30pm

One thing that worries me is that Darling is NOT taxing the Banker's on their bonuses but the Banks on awarding these bonuses - now correct me if I am wrong, but isn't it US the poor old tax payer who bailed out the banks in the first place that effectively will end up "paying for" this additional tax? (especially in the case of RBS and Lloyds who are owned by us)?

fluff101 10 Dec 2009 , 6:37pm

Extraordinary article. And there was I thinking TMF was a reasonably well-balanced site.

The reality is that this vote - grabbing initiative will raise about £0.5bn, whereas the rise in NI will pull in over £3bn, from anyone earning over £20k (that is most salaried people).

Go figure.

MoneyHoneyBlog 10 Dec 2009 , 8:15pm

Let's not pretend that the bankers carry the entire blame for the UK being on the verge of bankruptcy. Sure, banks had a partial blame in the financial crisis (along with the govt and useless regulators - after all banks have always been heavily regulated), but they aren't the reason why we're the only G20 country still in recession, and with one of the world's highest budget deficits. You have to look at our incompetent government... no wonder Brown is so keen to cast the blame at everyone else. The "bad rich" are always the easiest target I guess.

As said, it's not just bankers that are being penalized, but also any middle and higher earners, so exactly the people the country needs. We know that the 50% income tax won't generate any extra tax revenues, and will most likely cause the exact opposite. It's a purely populist, vote grabbing measure, and short-sighted and idiotic at that. At the time when even Germany is set to massively cut taxes and many other jurisdictions offer very low tax rates to attract enterprising individuals and businesses, the UK will be paying the price for these policies for decades to come.

People seem to be forgetting who has been contributing the lion's share of tax revenues over the last couple of decades. Without them, the govt would not have had the trillions to squander as they have, on ever growing bureaucracy and the undeserving.

(And btw, I'm not a banker.)

closeddoors 10 Dec 2009 , 8:22pm

It's kind of funny reading these articles as everyone fails to realise the reason as to why were in this mess.

My grandparents taught me a very basic rule that I should follow to safeguard my finacial future, "Never lend more than you can afford to lose", the banks have leant money they never had, and they leant to people that never had the income to repay it!

TonyBritten 10 Dec 2009 , 9:44pm

I am retired now but I was a proper Banker for 20 years and qualified YES in Banking.
Now there are Two types of Banking:- (1) where you interface with the customer and (2) where you think that you are either in Monte Carlo or Las Vegas.
Who were the "Banks" that cocked it all up? (1) Northern Rock (2) Bradford & Bingley and (3) HBOS. Note these were all ex Building Societies . . and their Chief Execs were (1) Adam Applegarth -unqualified (2) Steve Crawshaw - unqualified and (3) Andy Hornby - unqualified. MBA's are not banking qualifications!. Where did they get it wrong . . . . Lending Long - Borrowing Short. Was their Security in Lending Sound - No it was not.
Now the other rogues were gamblers - playing with Derivatives (Ihave to say I used to call this Derive - atives . . I was not a spiv you see),
Swaps - there's a boyhood term. It is this last group that make millions in funny money, but remember what they use to play the the markets - Bank Current and Depositors account funds less Money Lent. So let them GO to wherever they can spiv around in the hype.
BAH!

TonyBritten 10 Dec 2009 , 9:45pm

Ammenment Not 20 yrs - 30 years.

TonyBritten 10 Dec 2009 , 9:46pm

Something wrong with my keys - "Amendment".

hakerite 10 Dec 2009 , 10:06pm

What a lot of reading and the complete 180 east to west points of view. I wonder how many pro-trading multi-millionaires are in the commentary box.

OK my tenpenneth: I'm a gambler - Stock-markets, horses, casinos et al. I spend between 18 and twenty hours a day on my 'work', part spent in writing systems and collecting data. Not unlike investment bankers and fund managers. I do not look for winners but a return on my investments - 30% is good. However I do not produce anything and give little back to society and I accept that.

BUT - I use my own funds and if I lose then it's my personal loss. These money sucking 'Dom' swigging bankers referred to do not use their own funds and even when they lose they win!!

My thought for the day...they should be paid inversely proportionally to the share price of the bank they are employed by at the time of their employment. That would sort the buggers!

Anyone got a good tip for the Gold Cup??


lprete

MR7DOGS 10 Dec 2009 , 10:12pm

I doubt if bankers will find too many friends over this bonus issue following the dogs dinner they got the banks into, but we shouldn't allow it to cloud the real issue behind the crisis and that is the one of burgeoning Government debt which has cast thousands of pounds worth of debt onto every man, woman and child in this country.

As we are all aware, we can as individuals borrow money to improve our lives, but we all know that the day of reckoning will arrive whereby this debt has to be repaid. Governments have to apply the same rules too, but politics being what it is, by borrowing billions to spend, or waste, on some scheme that is little seen by the majority at least within the space of a couple of elections, climate change actions possibly being one such issue, then when the debt has to be repaid in the run-up to an election, it is far more convenient to borrow extra money and pass the bill on to future generations.

This is the position the Brown government has taken, but it wouldn't be any different whoever governed this country I'm afraid.

trevw100 10 Dec 2009 , 11:14pm

I say give the bankers their huge bonuses just as soon as they return to the taxpayer the 200 Billion pounds plus interest they borrowed to stay in business.
The interest should be what we the taxpayer could get for the cash on the open market.

gordonbanks42 10 Dec 2009 , 11:42pm

This is a dreadful article about a dreadful measure.

The worst thing about both of them is that they are a sensationalist distraction from the absence of effective measures to cure the real problems with the banking industry.

1. The tax will probably net no money at all. It is easily avoided, as other posters have already suggested. Darling knows this and so do the bankers. It is all just huffing and puffing, to disguise the fact that nothing more far-reaching or long-term is going to be done. He is not bashing the bankers - he is colluding with them.

2. It appears to treat bonuses as if they were the problem. They aren't the problem. The problem is they are calculated so as to reward unprofitable behaviour. In an industry where profits are volatile, people's earnings *should* vary significantly from time to time according to how much profit has been made. In an industry where profits aren't known for sure until some time a lot later, bonus calculations have to be smoothed over time. Not beyond the wit of man, nor of today's computers, I think.

3. Into the bargain, we risk a return to pre-Thatcher "politics of envy", just when we really don't need it. I'm not a great fan of Mrs Thatcher. I think that her "reforms" of banking regulation are partly to blame for the fragility of our banking industry. And she was by instinct far too much of a centralist. But she did at least realise that you don't have wealth creation without wealth creators, and if the country wants to be wealthy it has to avoid discouraging (i.e. taxing) wealth-creators too much.

4. A colleague of mine recently said (in a different context) "no wrongs don't make a right". Even if this tax did make bankers leave the country, and even if we were better off without such an excessive reliance on financial services, where are the other industries to replace them? They won't suddenly spring out of the barren earth left by the departed investment banks and asset managers.

5. As a taxpayer, I want my stake in NatWest and Lloyds back, and sooner rather than later. A profit on the risk would be nice, too. That means that those businesses will need to make some handsome profits over the next couple of years. I doubt whether that will happen without letting the managers of those organisations manage. If HMG has any doubts whether the people now in post are fit for the job, it should replace them. But the test is not whether the board does the politically correct thing about bonuses. There are more important issues at stake.

crocket1 11 Dec 2009 , 4:18am

What a very immature article pandering to its own political views. Kindly keep your political views to yourself and keep the article to finance.

An investor needs to have some level of surety on how he will be taxed. There are dozens of countries and financial centres around the world that provide a stable tax environment.

So today UK plc taxes its bankers, what will it tax next when its government are looking to get re-elected? A "banana republic" like the UK is only able to get away with this nonsense because of some historic reasons and geographical location.

This is a very weak and political tax and one that will do more harm than good.

Nytram 11 Dec 2009 , 9:27am

This is probably the poorest article I have ever seen on the Motley Fool, written with jealousy, a real lack of understanding of the financial world and quite frankly some degree of maliciousness.

What the Bankers have done has been allowed if not encouraged by the last three governments and in fact the tax on their bonuses was much sought after by Mr Brown.

The Government and indeed the BOE had been alerted to issues on derivatives and indeed ABS on many occasions notably by some of the very bankers now being vilified. Journalists who now lay the blame at the feet of the bankers should take a closer look at their own actions encouraging investment in poorly researched investments rather than bank bashing to divert attention away from themselves. It wasn't that long ago that a certain online investment advise vehicle was extolling the virtues of Icelandic Banks savings accounts - whereas most bankers would have avoided them and actively advised against them.

johnnymup 11 Dec 2009 , 9:35am

I haven't read all the coments so I apologise if this has been said before.

Firstly, the people who are entitled to these bonuses have hit their targets. To hit these targets during one year they have obviously made huge profits.

Secondly, there is only one way to make huge profits during one year and that is by gambling. In other words they have used our money to play the market. They have produced nothing of value, and have done nothing to help the economy. Their years work has been absolutely useless for the country, but they have made paper profits for the bank for which they work.

Thridly they were encouraged to do so by the executives, and the executives know very well that the only way to make a huge profit during one year is to gamble.

These people were recruited to gamble. They are not bankers, and it makes me a little angry to constantly see them being referred to as 'bankers' - they are not bankers. They are young people who have degrees in nothing related to banking such as media studies, sports science, greek philosophy etc. They may well be fast thinking, clever gamblers, and they have been praised for their prowess in this area, but they know nothing of banking.

We have had previous warnings about what happens with this system well before the recent troubles. I think Nick Leeson was the first I heard about, and he nearly broke the bank for which he worked. Then there were others who actually brought down their banks, but still these 'clever executives' on very high salaries encourage their employees to gamble with our money.

These 'executives' are also not bankers. They have been recruited from all kinds of sales outlets. Their skills are in flogging potatoes or women's underwear. What on earth were the boards of these banks thinking of when they recruited fast talking salesmen to run the bank??? Well they certainly got what they deserved.

What have they learned? Nothing. Apart from a few notable exceptions the same inept, unskilled people are running the banks, and doing exactly the same things i.e. encouraging their employees to make a fast buck by gambling with our money.

It seems that they are howling about the taxing of their bonuses, and they will leave the country and work abroad. Well thank goodness when they go. They have no banking knowledge, and the result of their salesmens skills is that they have brought the country to its knees. We ought to be praying that they leave without delay.

matchmade 11 Dec 2009 , 9:57am

I agree with those who think this article is full of cliches and just pandering to the self-righteous mob. Since when was it a good idea to encourage hard-working people who have helped build a very profitable business to leave the UK? The argument that London is in the right time-zone is ridiculous: there's the whole of western Europe in the same time-zone waiting to employ these people if we tax them too heavily and, more importantly, provide a cultural and economic environment that endlessly criticises them for being in business, or simply existing at all.

The fact is that Darling was just indulging in gesture politics: this 50% tax can be easily avoided by just deferring the bonus until the next tax year. More importantly, he sent all the wrong signals about the UK being a good place to do business, and may have irreversibly damaged London's position as a world financial centre. Where in the PBR was the dramatic support for businesses that is so desperately needed? Who do you think is going to do the competitive work, make the profits and pay the taxes that will dig the UK out of its debt mountain and pay for luxuries like the over-inflated social security budget, schools and the NHS and the hundreds of thousands of jobsworths who work in the public sector? The NI tax should have been cut, not increased, to encourage employers to take on workers as the economy recovers; Darling should have raised the personal rate of income tax back to at least 22%, which was so stupidly cut by Gordon Brown to celebrate his last Budget.

If investment bankers leave, we lose a long tail of jobs for those who work in support industries. And for those who say "Britain needs to return to manufacturing", we are already still the fifth biggest manufacturing economy in the world. Nevertheless we are never going to be able to compete with the Chinese or Indians on cost, and will never be able to convert millions of jobs from the financial services sector into manufacturing.

The British public is an unpleasant group when it gets vengeful - self-righteous, self-regarding, envious of people who earn more than a "correct" amount of pay, bleating on about "equality" and "fairness" - and never showing the slightest sign of understanding that the UK is not owed a living and we need to trade our way out of this recession. Bankers and all the other financial services industries should be encouraged to stay and make profits in the UK, and the same applies to every other industry and every potential entrepreneur we can find in the current circumstances.

By the way, I don't work in financial services. I just recognise what has been a very effective line of business for the UK, one of the very few in which we have a collection of people with global expertise, and one of the few that are going to dig us out of this recession. This Government clearly fails to recognise this, has lost its nerve and regressed to its worst political instincts.

Tindeanboy 11 Dec 2009 , 10:28am

It seems to me that most Banks and Investment companies dealing other peoples money are convinced that they're entitled to a substantial share of that money - whether they make a profit or not.

If a lorry driver took 20 tons of goods successfully on a 200-mile journey would he be entitled to 5 tons of it as a bonus?
If a doctor performed a life-saving operation, would he be entitled to 25% of that persons property?

The only people who are convinced they're "entitled" to other peoples money are politicians and financial institutions (and of course the BBC!)

This country needs some real industry to create wealth, which would do far more for the whole country than a few self-centred people in the City.

Ferret123 11 Dec 2009 , 12:11pm

Would one of these entitled bankers writing here about how the remainder of us fail to understand the whole edifice of opacity that seems to be modern finance, why I, a degree level qualified engineer (and ex-army so used to lower pay levels), have no debt other than a mortgage, live within my means with my family, yet have a pay freeze this year although I have absolutely nothing to do with the financial chaos. I have friends in the police and many other professions who are experiencing similar pay restrictions.

Yet financiers, who even the most impartial would surely have to agree had a more significant role in the devastation that led to massive bailouts, remain indignant, throw their teddies out of the pram and threaten to run away unless we pay them extravagant and frankly unneccessary amounts of money (and I mean we as the whole financial edifice is now propped up by Govt guarantees). Do they fail to see how the rest of us, of similar intelligence and work-ethics are having to shoulder the burden.

Pure arrogance and other-worldliness.

Rather than bash the rest of us, they should try and understand our irritation at their greed. We have no issues with the deserving earning large amounts of money, much of finance has proved itself to be undeserving. I am not envious of a wealthy entrepreneur who employs and pays taxes, I am resentful of a self-serving trader (on others accounts) who insists on lining his pockets before even the consequences of his gambles are fully realised and avoids as much tax as humanly possible through internal accountants' wheezes. Should they then go pear-shaped, he is still sitting pretty and the hated Government comes riding in once again. We are not stupid and the same old arguments do not work anymore. Take your self-serving "talent" elsewhere, let those of us with a sense of responsibility rebuild.

gordonbanks42 11 Dec 2009 , 12:44pm

Any Government that wants to run the economy better than the market does has to be prepared to so some pretty brutal things, it seems.

The Soviets were prepared to do brutal things, and did, but still couldn't make it work.

The Chinese are prepared to do brutal things and apparently are doing rather better in running a command economy than the Soviets ever did.

British governments aren't prepared to be anything like as brutal as the Chinese and in any case they haven't a clue about what it takes to run a command economy effectively.

Seems to me that's a good enough reason for them to butt out and let the market do its job. The market is not perfect - no sane person would claim it is - and it needs effective regulation to prevent it from damaging excess.

I just don't get how a phoney four-month "banker-bashing binge" is going to do anything helpful at all.

We were all taught as toddlers that bad things happen from time to time and that lashing out is not the answer. Time to remember that, I suggest.

BTW: I am not a banker and never have been. I know a few - and some are very intelligent, conscientious and hard-working people. Others are rather thick but excitable hooray Henrys. Others are different again. Rather hard to find a convincing stereotype for them, as a whole, really.

gordonbanks42 11 Dec 2009 , 12:56pm

And another thing!

Banking, in any or all of its various forms, is not an inherently parasitic or loss-making activity. The Swiss economy has a huge and long-standing exposure to the banking industry and is considered to be the most (or by some only the second-most) competitive economy in the world.

It's not banking (or financial trading, or financial advisory work) that's wrong, it's the way we have been doing it in the last couple of decades.

johnnymup 11 Dec 2009 , 9:57pm

gordonbanks42, you are absolutely right. The Swiss have a BANKING industry which has stood by tried and tested banking practice.

Our 'banking' industry has become a GAMBLING industry.

When the salesmen took over, with no idea about banking, they had no interest in BANKING. They were interested only in making fast money, and had pots of our money to use. They promptly got rid of all people with bona fide banking qualifications, and promoted salesmen.

There are still people with the necessary banking skills around, but they have been retired early by thoise clever salesmen executives WHO ARE STILL IN CHARGE and continuing with their gambling because they have no idea what else to do.

The Banks made tidy profits for years with prudent lending and investing and could still be doing so. Sadly it was not good enough for the fast buck merchants who took over, and the mantra became:

GREED IS GOOD. MAKE MORE MONEY THIS YEAR THAN LAST YEAR AND SCREW ANYBODY YOU CAN TO ACHIEVE IT.

Nytram 12 Dec 2009 , 8:25am

Johnnymup - Oftentimes a little research is a good thing UBS are one of the most affected banks Globally and had one of the biggest exposures to sub prime - along with many contentious cases with US tax regulators. I think you will find there is very little difference between UK and Swiss bankers (swiss bankers are still allowed to be a bit more secretive though and seldomly are attacked by the public they help sustain with their tax francs) Where there is a difference is decisive government action and an ability not to go to town vilifying a sector that has helped their economy for many years - that must be the reason that you were not aware of the Swiss banks issues rather than the normal journalistic approach of ignoring the facts to score a cheap point.

PS Credit Suisse was also one of the first banks to fully endorse the trader management structure and embrace a true trading approach after its acquisition of First Boston - in fact many European banks looked at CSFB as a model to follow.

templar77 12 Dec 2009 , 3:16pm

Looks like Ferret123 has hit it on the nail! I think that bankers and politicians are probably a bigger threat than global warming! They have been both hand in glove in enslaving the masses in the good days and abandoning them in the bad times. Why are they so keen on the global warming agenda now- because it offers the best window of opportunity for profit and takes the focus off their insidious practices. And as for our former PM Tony Blair.... he hides behind his religious faith to justify a wholly immoral and illegal war that has been the catalyst for our woes today...

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