Wall Of Worry

Published in Investing on 13 November 2009

Why this market is climbing a wall of worry.

We've all heard the saying that stock markets climb a wall of worry, and the wall can't have looked more forbidding than it did at the start of March.

With the global economy teetering on the edge of collapse, and desperate governments pumping hundreds of billions of pounds into flailing banks, it looked like the only way for equities was down.

If you had been asked to predict whether the FTSE 100 would hit 2500 or 5000 by November, you would almost certainly have bet low. Wrong!

The subsequent stock market rally must surely rank as one of the fastest and most unlikely in history. Investors didn't just have to scale a wall of worry, but fear, despair and panic as well. And they did it at breakneck speed.

You're my worry wall

And my point? In recent weeks, the consensus has grown that this astonishing rally has overshot itself, it has steamed way ahead of the real economy, and It's Time To Be Defensive Again.

As evidence, the sceptics cheerfully present us with yet another forbidding wall of worry. It isn't difficult to do. I can think of scores of reasons why the rally has gone too far, and may shortly run out of steam.

Here are some of them.

Another brick in the wall of worry

The real economy hasn't recovered to anything like the same extent as the stock market, particularly in the UK, where GDP is still shrinking. This year's rally is due to multi-billion dollar government stimulus plans, soon to be phased out.

The stimulus plans may have also stoked an asset bubble, particularly in global stock markets. And when they are withdrawn, central bankers will have spent all their fiscal ammunition, rendering them helpless in the face of any further financial calamities. It will take years of tax increases and public spending cuts to top up their financial armouries, impeding growth.

Not to mention the fact that the global imbalance of trade, particularly between Asia and the West, has yet to be addressed. China is still relying on Western consumers to fund its breakneck growth (and keep the Communist Party in power), but Western consumers aren't the spending force they were.

The big banks still aren't lending to businesses, starving them of capital. People are losing their jobs.

Oil is up 80% this year. If the price rises further, we could be in big trouble.

We're all doomed! I don't think so.

So who's worried?

That's one great big wall of worry, but if you look closely, there are plenty of economic footholds to cling onto.

First, the FTSE 100 has just hit a year high, defying those who felt this year's rally had peaked.

Barclays is planning to restart dividend payments next month, after enjoying a record-breaking year. OK, it's only 1p a share, but it's a start.

Policy tightening is a long way off and interest rates are likely to stay low for several years, which is likely to mean more money diverted into equities. Why get 1% on your savings when solid companies such as No-brainer stock Admiral, which has a forward dividend yield of 6%?

China powers on. France and Germany seem to be over the worst. Russia is growing strongly. Even the US is picking up.

The UK maybe last off the blocks, but at least its housing market hasn't collapsed, while property repossessions have been much lower than expected. Unemployment actually fell in September, even though it rose over the quarter. Corporate insolvency also dipped in the third quarter.

The Bank of England hasn't ruled out extending quantitative easing even further. Inflation still seems under control.

Central bankers have avoided many of the mistakes that led to the great depression, at least so far. I would expect markets to keep climbing at least until interest rates start to rise significantly, and people can get some kind of return on cash. That day is some way off.

So for every brick of worry, there is also a slab of good news.

How I learned to stop worrying and love the boom

And most important of all, stock markets seem robust. They defied the superstitious by navigating those famously treacherous months of September and October, and for all we know, might be girding themselves for a final surge to the end of the year.

If that happens, I don't want to miss it.

I've been worrying since the end of August, and to be frank, I've bored of it. Worrying too much doesn't just give you unsightly lines on your forehead, it can be bad for your portfolio.

You will have plenty of unsightly lines if you were too worried to invest in March, April, May, June and July, when markets were climbing, or sold a chunk of your portfolio to sidestep the September setback that never came.

The worried well

The wall of worry will always be there, but nobody knows which loose brick, if any, will bring the edifice crashing down on our heads. So swallow your fears, keep on climbing, and remember that in the long run, we will all still be worried about something.

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Comments

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Terrapin1 16 Nov 2009 , 9:39am

what cost this free money for banksters? someone has to pay sooner or later, and we know it won't be the banks. We've had a decade of madness -printing money in desperation to fuel a credit boom of epic proportions, and now more of the same.
It's like saying you own a half million pound house, but failing to admit that your mortgage is 4 million.
this time it is not the same.

supersol42 16 Nov 2009 , 10:42am

This lamentable government has embarked on a ruinous scorched earth policy, so that the incoming Tory government next year will have the worst mess to sort out in living memory.

The talk of worry is unknown to those who do pound cost averaging.

hooterr 16 Nov 2009 , 11:01am

The biggest reason to keep "climbing the wall of worry" is the knowledge that any share price is built on expectations of a company's >>future<< profit performance.

Many companies have been hit hard by the foolish gambling of a bunch of bankers but that was priced in and many companies have, in consequence, taken difficult structural decisions and are now better for it!

Profits will now recover and fast. There are still many bargains to be had where the current share price reflects historic profit pessimism not future profits growth.

The only way is up!

The FTSE’s all time high must be broken ultimately.

patch666 16 Nov 2009 , 11:59am

Terrapin1
"what cost this free money for banksters? someone has to pay sooner or later, and we know it won't be the banks. "

if Quantative Easing doubles the money supply, then eventually the pound loses half its purchasing power. So anyone who has pounds, is the someone who is, or will be paying.

If you have invested in an asset, share or commodity, That should in theory be worth more pounds in the future.

rlx 16 Nov 2009 , 12:01pm

As mentioned above the best strategy if you are invested in shares is to forget about them and only check every so often. There will be downs and ups, but remember things have to get better in the long term. In my experience the GENUINE massive hits to shares are always accompanied by plenty of advance warning. See the press reports about sub-prime running for MONTHS before problems occurred.

keirfamily 16 Nov 2009 , 12:42pm

rlx, I agree there was advance warning - though those who gave it were generally shouted down on most websites. The trick seems to be, to filter the informed comment from the noise - and to understand the likely results in time to get out of weak areas while staying in the safe ones. And good luck spotting the difference...
Right now, with no sign of global growth to underpin recent share price rises, I feel there's a big risk we are in a market bubble. If the carry trade in USD reverses , or if interest rates start to rise (not quite the same thing!) all that money that was shovelled into shares for want of anywhere else to put it, will be pulled from the market. End of bubble.
And if one more large financial operator goes down, for any reason, we are all in so much trouble...

Fingered 16 Nov 2009 , 1:49pm

If that's your view hooterr, then fine. Keep piling in to stocks at full tilt, keep on buying and keep on holding. :-)

Fingered 16 Nov 2009 , 1:59pm

If that's what you think is the best strategy rlx, then fine. Keep following that strategy of invest and forget and wait for the messages to be telegraphed to you months ahead. :-)

mahdave 16 Nov 2009 , 2:31pm

As the head-line says, the Market is and does always climb the "wall of worry". BUT remember: any new buyers will be "cry babies" come December2009-February 2010.
In my case, I am "picking up the ripe fruits in my orchard" and taking them in-doors.

I will buy again after Feb 2010 for March 2010 peak.

Let's see how I fare.

Aerodynamicist 16 Nov 2009 , 4:24pm

The time to buy is when the market is down. I bought a lot of shares when the FTSE100 was aroung 4,000 to 4,400 and am currently 95% invested in shares. The FTSE reached 6,800 in 2000 and again in mid 2007. It is still only 5,350 and has a long way to go to reach where it was even 10 years ago. The historical average over the last 100 to 200 years has been a 12% annual increase. When the FTSE passes 7,000 in a year or so it won't stop.

OK, the UK economy is feeble thanks to Labour incompetence but the UK is peanuts in the scheme of things. The big players are the USA, China, India and the rest of Europe and they have all come out of recession. They will drag us back up with them however inept Brown and his gang may be. Besides, what is there to buy except for shares? If I put my money in a savings bank I get just 3% in a year, which is a joke when I can get that much in a day with shares. The Banks are charging 15 to 20% for overdrafts and giving 3% interest to savers. All the old ripoffs are still intact to make sure they get their bonuses!

ColinTat 16 Nov 2009 , 4:30pm

Oh purlease. Where is the productivity booms and economic health in the markets? Sure productivity levels may go up after the reems of sackings that'll occur next year.

I'm sure shares will feverishly make small unsustainable gains now until the end of this year. As someone pointed out end of first quarter 2010 is a good time to buy on a rebounding market after a big crash. As to when to take your profits who's guess is that one? Are we heading for a double dip, or new year positive blip? There's still serious worries in the American mortgage market, and there ain't no guarantee that it's fully solved.

No doubt we're through the worst of it but now we're in a Yo Yo age. Stock markets are not robust, behavioural finance points to huge errors in pricing both highs and lows. Such huge wealth destruction and indebtedness isn't papered over like a little LTCM blip. I wouldn't call flooding the system with billions of debt a robust system. Timing is key in this market and anyone asking for people to pile in now are cavalier beyond historical good sense.

Aerodynamicist 16 Nov 2009 , 5:06pm

The UK economy does not matter much to the UK stock market. Look at the top ten by capitalisation in the FTSE100 that probably account for a third of its value. They are all multi-national companies that happen to have a listing on the LSE. Oil, Mining, Pharma, Banks, do not depend on the UK. Why do you think the FTSE100 has gone up 50% since March? It's not due to Brown and his bunch of expense-fiddling halfwits. It's because the rest of the world is recovering and the multi-nationals are recovering with it. And they will keep recovering. There is only so much harm even Brown can do.

Fingered 16 Nov 2009 , 6:32pm

If that's really what you think Aerodynamicist, then fine. Stay fully invested up to 95% (or more) and wait for the ftse to waltz it's way up to over 7000.

hooterr 17 Nov 2009 , 5:00am

What's your plan Fingered?

Fingered 17 Nov 2009 , 11:34am

......No longer long in stocks to squeeze out last bit of juice, so risk off the table. Looking for next oppourtunity to get bearish.

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