Duelling Fools: Shares vs Property

Published in Investing on 22 July 2009

Which is the better investment -- a share certificate or bricks and mortar?

It's time for Duelling Fools again. This week we touch on a topic that hardly anyone is likely to have an opinion about -- yes, it's the housing market.

Property fans have a tough opponent in shares however. We want to know which of the two you think makes the better investment. Neither have done well in the last couple of years of course, but they've both still got a solid long-term track record of rewarding their owners. 

To help you decide, we have two pieces for your enjoyment...

Shares beat everything else

Defending the humble equity is Alan Oscroft. Read his argument here.

Why property beats shares

Leading the charge for the property bulls is Owain Bennallack. His piece is here.

Cast your vote

Once you've read both pieces, cast your vote here as to whether you think property or shares make the better investment.

(Note that you need to be a registered Fool user to vote, but it only takes a minute to sign up.)

 

Last week's result

In the last duel we asked -- which are better, blue chips or small caps? The result was perhaps slightly surprising as many Fool users are keen on the latter. Nevertheless it was blue chips that won the day with 59% of the vote, while small caps garnered just 32%. 

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Comments

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brightncheerful 22 Jul 2009 , 3:53pm

In the early 1970s, I had just bought my first house (which was in NW London) for the princely sum of £9800 (nine thousand eight hundred pounds), (upon which I'd got a mortgage of £9000 over 20 years at SVR). About the same time shares in Land Securities were hovering about £4.60 or so. I remember that because a few years ago when LS shares almost got to £25, I used to wish having bought some long ago.

Fast forward to now, in the aftermath of the property slump, LS shares are still under £5 whereas, according to NetHousePrices, a house in the road where I used to live would set you back around £250,000-£300,000.

Of course, over the years LS shares have paid a dividend and really that should be added on. But arguably the dividend from a property for occupation is the enjoyment, etc you get from living in it. The other advantage of owner-occupation property, and it's an advantage that should never be underestimated, is there is no tax on a principal private residence when you come to sell, whereas there is on selling shares (albeit subject to CGT relief/allowance of circa £9,000)

Strictly, presenting the case for shares or property is a bit of a non-starter if you are not comparing like-with-like. Although valued on a similar basis, a property for own-occupation is not in the same category as one that is let, such as BTL or, in the wider world, a commercial property investment let on lease.

In fact, in the commercial property market, the potential for making considerable capital and rental gains long-term most probably comfortably exceeds shares/equities.



silverwitch 22 Jul 2009 , 4:35pm

so shares and investment in shares will allways win over the long term
10 years ago this month I bought my house, the same month I put £3,000 into an pep invested in shares by Fidelity
My house is now worth just short of 4 times what I paid for it
the pep valuation is now 2,800 and has NEVER exceeded the original £3,000

bimber 23 Jul 2009 , 2:14pm

Buying a house to live in is not an investment. I mostly invest in shares but I also have somewhere to live (and I own it). If you want to turn your own house into an investment you could buy a larger house than you need, but to compare this with shares you would have to factor in the extra tax, stamp duty and mortgage payments, the risk inherent in a leveraged investment and the loss of liquidity.

trevw100 23 Jul 2009 , 3:02pm

Property Always wins,I have 2 BTL properties purchased 15 years ago for £35K each, rent received to date £90K each I have only recently spent money,about £6K on improvements and of course I have to pay tax, but the properties are now worth £130K after the recent price drop.
The odd stock may have done better than this but a diversified portfolio would not be in the race.

DP130132 23 Jul 2009 , 3:46pm

Forty years ago I bought a large house for 5K.
People thought I was mad, as a 1930`s house was about 2K. I never had the large family I hoped/anticipated. 8 years ago, I sold the house for half a million!!! Certainly I spent some money on it over time, but I also bought some Woolworth shares and held them for a long time.
What price Woolworth shares??? My vote says property, property, property!!!

Jrobbo100 23 Jul 2009 , 4:29pm

Surely this is should also reflect the argument about balanced
portfolios and liquidity. My property is worth 6-700k having bought
for 175k in 1996 which is massively above my share increases. In
paying off my mortgage I had share profits of 100% plus in the
company I was working in over a few years. I needed both to reach
my goal and the opportunities are different.

I also think we have been very lucky how little prices have dipped.
The long term values on property must be driven by demographics
- if immigration exceeds the effect of an ageing population demand will
exceed supply and the chances are property long term could exceed
shares.

guykguard 23 Jul 2009 , 4:54pm

Bravo, Mr Watson, for tossing a wrench into TMF's comments.
To my knowledge, the long-term, say 100 years, nominal rate of return on property is about 8%/year.
In the short term, say since January 1984 when the FTSE 100 was inaugurated at a nominal value of 1,000, the average UK house price was about £29,500 (Source: Nationwide).
Any conclusions about rates of return depend greatly on which deflator is used to reach real values. On balance I pefer Measuringworth's Average Earnings deflator because the issue under debate is income/wealth.
By 2007 (latest available year on Measuringworth), and on the basis of average UK earnings, the average UK house price in January 1984 was equivalent in real terms to about £100,000. By mid-2007 average UK house prices were about £182,000.
Correspondingly, £1,000 invested in the FTSE 100 in January 1984 was equivalent to about £3,400.
In 2007 the FTSE 100 index wandered around a rough average of 6,300.
Converting the two asset groups into annual real rates of return, we get a rate of about 2.7% for the FTSE and about 2.6% for houses! Hardly a reason to get one's %$£ in the air!
The two big advantages of a stake in the economy are that equities don't need a coat of paint every five years -- they usually even provide an annual income of about 3% -- and with rare exceptions they can be converted into cash with a telephone call. The big disadvantages of equities are that they make poor shelter, and the taxman meddles in the potential greater efficiency of the market.
Bravo, Mr Watson!

porters5 23 Jul 2009 , 6:43pm

Love is often lost in exchanges between property pundits and those who prefer their money in paper or electronic certificates. Nevertheless the share vs property debate provides a fascinating insight into our ability to think rationally at times.

Playing with the house money because it has beaten shares in the past is a risky game. It is unrealistic to assume this will always be true. Property as a share of wealth can't and won't increase indefinitely. It has had had a great run over the last decade and a half with tax, political and fashion trends lending it a hand.

But worst of all, much of the recent pre crash growth was matched by an increase in borrowing. Borrowing that depends on our capacity and willingness to repay. Both are diminished. Where is the wealth going to come from to make good on our debts? A lot of hard graft I suspect.



porters5 23 Jul 2009 , 6:43pm

Love is often lost in exchanges between property pundits and those who prefer their money in paper or electronic certificates. Nevertheless the share vs property debate provides a fascinating insight into our ability to think rationally at times.

Playing with the house money because it has beaten shares in the past is a risky game. It is unrealistic to assume this will always be true. Property as a share of wealth can't and won't increase indefinitely. It has had had a great run over the last decade and a half with tax, political and fashion trends lending it a hand.

But worst of all, much of the recent pre crash growth was matched by an increase in borrowing. Borrowing that depends on our capacity and willingness to repay. Both are diminished. Where is the wealth going to come from to make good on our debts? A lot of hard graft I suspect.



FoxyWeasel 23 Jul 2009 , 10:08pm

This is a really interesting "Marmite" debate. I am a Financial Planner and we recommend clients own all asset classes. Clearly you can leverage buying a house by getting a mortgage but it is high risk. The same applies to shares.

We take the academic approach. Nobody knows today which asset class is going to be the best over the next, 10, 20 or 30 years. It was commodities in the '70s, International shares in the '80s, Large Comany shares in the '90s and property for the last decade. All of them have their cycles. Academic studies have time and again demonstrated that it is impossible to time the markets consistently, neither is it possible to consistently choose one share over another. Like most savvy investors, we recommend tracker type investments. (The funds we use are titled toward value and smaller companies - See studies of Fama/French. Unfortunately the funds are not available on the UK retail market yet but will come in the next 5 years).

The next most important aspect is to rebalance your portfolio. For example if you start with a quarter in each asset class, in time you will have to rebalance. This means selling some assets high and buying others low bringing the portfolio back to the original asset allocation. It is a simple discipline requires no emotion. You are using market forces to your advantage.

It's the tortoise vs. the hare story. Not that exciting or riveting dinner party conversation but in the long run the tortoise will win.

Read William Bernstein's book, Four Pillars of Investing for an interesting and approachable explanion.

Conclusion, capitalism is still alive and well and diversification still rules!

guykguard 24 Jul 2009 , 12:16am

@Foxyweasel
True to your occuaption, you appear to be advocating yesterday's news. Impressed as I am by your citing Fama and French, may I remind you of their devastating attack on the traditional Capital Asset Pricing Model, the basis of Modigliani's diversification model.
As they and other economists, especially behavioural economists, raise serious questions on traditional metods of asset pricing and therefore on asset allocation. Of all the usual assets, property and the pricing of it are a major focus of their attention, closely followed by the pricing of securities. Economic goods and financial goods behave in startlingly different ways!
An embarrassing contradiction arises in your post. You say "... it is impossible to time the markets consistently ...", yet rebalancing a portfolio "... means selling some assets high and buying others low." So, rebalancing a portfolio of assets calls for the impossible!
Personally, I don't know whether it's "impossible to time markets consistently". What I think I know is that fund managers don't do so most of the time, so they take our money, make a handsome living for themselves from doing so, and with rare exceptions leave us investors with their wreckage. That's how well asset allocation is done in the real world, presumably because fund managers and financial planners don't really understand how markets actually work.
Can't say I blame 'em: it's a tough nut to crack! Stick at it!

TMFBoing 24 Jul 2009 , 12:04pm

so shares and investment in shares will allways win over the long term
10 years ago this month...


That's not the long term ;-)

Best,
Alan

bimber 25 Jul 2009 , 12:39am

"Love is often lost in exchanges between property pundits and those who prefer their money in paper or electronic certificates."

I have paper titles to my house and to my shares. Only my precious metals have no certificates of ownership.

alpinehermit 29 Jul 2009 , 8:03pm

Buying one’s own home doesn’t really count as “investing” in property (I paid £3,800 for the house I still live in but it's irrelevant since if I sold it for a lot, I'd have to pay a lot for the next one. It is always said that one must think long term, whether investing in shares or property. My father started with nothing and invested in shares all his life. He eventually did quite well out of the takeovers of the ‘80s. Someone else I know also started with nothing; he obtained private mortgages and bought properties. He is now extremely wealthy. Both these men would be around 90 now, and so they were pursuing these tactics through much the same long period. I opted a long time ago to buy a property and let it, rather than pay into a pension fund. It was a good move; the rent started coming in straight away and it keeps coming in, and the value of the house has increased enormously. On the other hand, I don’t think buying to let has been a very good idea for a while. It all depends on what the market is doing – and so yes, the debate as baldly stated is rather simplistic. It always depends...

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