Thankfully, 2008 is almost over. We make our stock market, recession, house price and interest rate predictions for 2009. It’s not pretty, but there is hope.
There are 2 weeks to go until Christmas day. 2008 is almost gone. In terms of wealth destruction, it has been a shocker of a year for just about everyone.
The Queen described her 1992 as an “annus horribilis”, saying it was “…not a year on which I shall look back with undiluted pleasure.” She had to contend with three of her four children separating or divorcing from their spouses and the fire at Windsor Castle.
2008 has been an annus horribilus for stock market investors. The FTSE 100 index has slumped 32% over the course of the year. Smaller companies like New Star Asset (LSE: NSAM), Afren (LSE: AFR) and Tanfield (LSE: TAN) have been hammered even harder. Banks like Lloyds TSB (LSE: LLOY) and Royal Bank of Scotland (LSE: RBS), oil companies like BP (LSE: BP.) and mining companies like Rio Tinto (LSE: RIO) have not been spared. Unlike many other stock market corrections, this time there has been no place to hide.
But that was then and this is now. You can’t change the past, and looking backwards will get you nowhere. It’s time to look forward to 2009.
Prediction #1 – The Stock Market
The extreme stock market volatility will decrease over the course of 2009. Gone will be the regular days of up 4% or 5% or down 6% or 7%. Banks are not going to fail – it’s all about the recession now. We know we’re in a recession. We know it’s not going to be pretty. We have a feeling it will be a long and deep recession. They are all known knowns, and in theory, already priced into the stock market.
As for the stock market itself, it will oscillate in a range from around 3900 to 4700, which is plus or minus 10% from today’s level. My guess as to what the index may close at on 31st December 2009 is 4666. It is a pure guess, but it is up around 7% from today’s level.
Prediction #2 – The Recession
As mentioned above, the UK is already in recession, and it is likely to be quite a long and painful recession. Unemployment will continue to rise. There are currently 1.825 million people unemployed, and this number will keep rising throughout the whole of 2009 and probably into 2010, ultimately peaking at close to 3 million.
Sadly, this is no ordinary recession. The bubble was built on a mountain of debt, and as anyone who has tried to pay off debts will know, it takes much longer to pay money back than it did to spend it in the first place.
Some people are predicting the recession will last until the middle of 2009. The absolute earliest it will end is the third quarter of 2009. The fourth quarter of 2009 is a possibility, with quarter one or two of 2010 being most likely.
The good news is that you will get a twinge of ‘feel good’ before the recession has ended, and that might happen around this time next year, just in time for Christmas. Hooray.
Prediction #3 – House Prices
The economy isn’t going to get any much better whilst house prices are still falling. And with unemployment rising, the outlook for house prices is not good.
The Halifax house price index for November 2008 pegs the average UK house price at £163,605, down 15% year on year, and down 18% from their peak of just shy of £200,000.
Despite record low interest rates, house prices have another 25% to 35% to fall. Banks are still reluctant to lend to all but the most credit worthy. At the very least, people will need a large deposit at the very least to secure a mortgage.
Affordability remains historically high. According to the Halifax house price index, the house price to earnings ratio is estimated at 4.56 in November 2008. The long-term average is 4.0, or 12% below the November 2008 ratio. Because of the severity of this recession, there is a strong possibility of the ratio falling below the average, and with earnings not rising, house prices have to fall.
Sorry.
Prediction #4 – Base Interest Rates
The Bank of England have already slashed base interest rates to 2%, the lowest level since 1951. As I said in Three Things I Thought I'd Never See, some economists are already forecasting the cost of borrowing could fall still further, with a base rate of 0% no longer out of the question.
With all the doom and gloom I’ve predicted above, the Bank will have no option but to continue to cut interest rates, with 1% being the more likely low point of the cycle.
I’d like to be more positive with my predictions, but I’m afraid things are looking bad for UK PLC. The 5+ year debt-fuelled joy ride has come to a screeching halt, and all the fun can’t be undone in just a few months.
There are two great problems with debt…
1) Even as you pay it down, the debt continues to accumulate because you are charged interest on it.
2) In an environment of falling prices, selling assets at a fair price (an investment property, for example) to pay down debt is virtually impossible. You may be able to sell at fire-sale prices, but that may not be enough to get you out of trouble. It’s a nasty, vicious, downward spiral.
If you are game enough to invest in the stock market in these uncertain times, following the advice of investing legends Warren Buffett and Anthony Bolton, here are 2 options…
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Closing on a more optimistic note…
- The recession will end.
- The stock market looks forward, not back, and could have a good year next year.
- Your mortgage will almost certainly get cheaper [Give our award-winning no-fee Motley Fool Mortgage Service a try today for free.]
- Life is for living. Whatever 2009 throws at you, remain realistic, optimistic and healthy.
More: Three Things I Thought I'd Never See
> Bruce Jackson is optimistic by nature, but realistic too. He urges employers to take a long-term perspective, and urges employees to make themselves indispensible He doesn’t have a beneficial interest in any of the companies mentioned in this article.