Three Things I Thought I'd Never See

Published in Investing on 5 December 2008

Interest rates are slashed again. The stock market continues to wobble. House prices crash. The shocks just keep coming.

1. Base interest rates at 2%.

The Bank of England has slashed its base rate to 2%, matching the lowest level in its 314-year history. The last time the base rate was this low was in 1951, when Winston Churchill was in power, and the country was recovering from its massive war effort.

The battle of 2008 is The Great Credit War or The First World Recession. Individuals and businesses have too much debt. Banks are not willing to lend, for fear of exposing themselves to yet more bad debts. People are not spending, instead they are hoarding whatever spare cash they have. (Ed: It’s called saving, stupid, an ancient pastime last seen in the early 1980s!)

House prices continue to fall, plunging an annualised 16% in the year to November, the fastest rate in 25 years. With unemployment on the rise, banks unwilling to sell, some house prices being temporarily propped up by the government’s ridiculous emergency rescue for middle-class mortgage defaulters package.

But think ahead. Think ahead to the days when the economy gets back to some level of normality. Believe it or not, it will happen. Think about mortgage rates of maybe 4%. Think about how attractive the dividend yields on shares are compared to savings rates.

And according to The Times, some economists are already forecasting the cost of borrowing could fall still further, with a base rate of 0% no longer out of the question. I never thought I’d see it.

2. FTSE 100 Shares trading on P/Es of less than 5 and dividend yields of more than 10%.

I remember people who were actively investing during the 1973-74 stock market crash telling me that back then, banks traded on price to earnings ratios (P/E) of 2, 3 and 4. I found it hard to believe, and thought it could never happen again in my investing lifetime.

Fast forward to today….

Company

Share Price

Trailing P/E

Trailing Dividend Yield

Barclays (LSE: BARC)

147p

2

23%

Lloyds TSB (LSE: LLOY)

163p

3

22%

Royal Bank of Scotland (LSE: RBS)

67p

1

39%

HBOS (LSE: HBOS)

94p

1

52%

 

Obviously in this instance, last year’s ratios are not worth the paper they are written on. But it is a very salutary reminder of a) just how far the share prices of these once mighty British banks have fallen and b) that banking P/Es really can fall to these tiny levels.

Banks aside, and using forward ratios, there are still many FTSE 100 stocks trading on what looks like ridiculously low valuations.

Company

Share Price

Forward P/E

Forward Dividend Yield

Rio Tinto (LSE: RIO)

1087p

3

10%

Legal & General (LSE: LGEN)

70p

5.5

10%

BT Group (LSE: BT.A)

133p

6

9%

BP (LSE: BP.)

512p

7

7.5%

 

Cheap as they may appear, and as high as the dividend yield looks, these are somewhat unprecedented economic times. Rio Tinto for example is being hammered on two fronts i) its high level of debt and ii) plunging commodity prices. Legal & General is exposed to a falling stock market. There are some people predicting BT will cut its dividend. BP is at the mercy of a falling crude oil price.

There are no free lunches here, no reward without risk. But I never thought I’d see it.

3. The oil price back down at US$40 a barrel

It wasn’t too long ago that oil traded at US$147 a barrel. Back then, common consensus went along the lines of…

  • The world is running out of oil.
  • World demand for oil is high and only going to get higher still in the years and decades ahead.
  • Most of the world’s cheap oil has already been discovered.

At the time, analysts were falling over themselves to predict higher and higher oil prices. Our own Maynard Paton, Chief Analyst at our share tipping service, Champion Shares (try it free for 30 days, with no obligation whatsoever to subscribe), won that particular competition with his tongue in cheek prediction of a $US10,000 oil price.

Today oil trades back close to US$40 a barrel, and could be heading lower still. According to Bloomberg, Merrill Lynch Commodity Strategist Francisco Blanch said in a report yesterday “A temporary drop below US$25 a barrel is possible if the global recession extends to China…In the short-run, global oil demand growth will likely take a further beating as banks continue to cut credit to consumers and corporations.”

Oil at US$15 a barrel anyone?

Over the medium-term, with the marginal cost of discovering a new barrel of oil widely estimated to be about US$75-US$80 a barrel, and oil still being a depleting asset, in a rational market you’d imagine the oil price should eventually get back up to around those levels.

Just don’t bank on it happening in the next few months, especially with oil companies currently renting supertankers to hold excess supplies offshore the Gulf. Strange times, times I never thought I’d see.

More: Six Good Things About This Recession

> Give The Motley Fool’s Champion Shares newsletter service a try free for 30 days with absolutely no obligation to subscribe, guaranteed! You get instant access to all Maynard Paton’s favourite shares and his very latest stock picks. Take a peek - you’ve got nothing to lose.

> Of the companies mentioned in this article, Bruce Jackson has a very small beneficial interest in Barclays and HBOS shares.

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Comments

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WunchOfBankers 05 Dec 2008 , 12:59pm

Marks had 20% off yesterday so everybody went and did their duty and shopped! When their share price drops though nobody realises that this is the time to buy! There are a lot of opportunities to do very well out of this.

DanCorp 05 Dec 2008 , 1:46pm

Urm, maybe you should read your US counterpart?

"Nevertheless, as you well know, crude prices have plummeted from above $145 a barrel in July to a level just above $50. The current price is well below what some OPEC countries -- especially Iran and Venezuela -- need to balance their budgets, so there had been a push for the Cairo session, with at least the two above-named members striving for an immediate third production cut, following September and October chops

Or at least, that was the theory. The difficulty is that some of OPEC's cash-starved members apparently haven't reduced their production as they'd promised.
"

They wrote an article this week stating how the price of oil is on the verge of being 'fixed' as even the Saudi's have for once, declared publicly a 'fair' price for oil as being $75.

"perhaps more importantly, Saudi officials have taken a rare step in suggesting that $75 a barrel -- about 50% above today's rate -- is a desirable level for crude. The Saudis, OPEC's de facto leaders, have generally avoided advertising what they believe to be an ideal price."

These oil producing economies are also under pressure (esp' the likes of Iran for example) and need higher oil prices to counter the effects of broader world as well as domestic issues.

To speculate oil at $15 is ludicrous and whimsical hope that could only be enacted by huge (US) government pressures that would risk a rift in relations. These same companies/analysts (left) that though CDOs, MBSs and other debt-based securities were a good idea are the source of these predictions ...they hope for oil that low.

The oil producers hold all the cards, the resource is dwindling, the demand is never less than consistent and the situation's win-win. If you don't produce oil now, you can charge more, then, the oil you do produce later, will also be worth more. I know which side of the fence I'd want to be on!

Full arcticle link:

JnathanLiamSwift 05 Dec 2008 , 3:15pm

"with the marginal cost of discovering a new barrel of oil widely estimated to be about US$75-US$80 a barrel"

Is there a reference for this?

churchill123 05 Dec 2008 , 4:05pm

I hear lots of stories about dwindling Oil , these stories have been around since the 1960's. The only thing that 'experts' seem to agree upon is that nobody knows how much oil is left, and how much has been used thus far. What Oil companies are really worried about is the cost of extraction, which increases year on year are extraction costs, which will clearly affect the barrel price.

vindalooman 06 Dec 2008 , 7:52am

15$ Ludicrous? Errrr......dude........I was working in 1999/2000 and it went below 10$, many were laid off and the front page of the Economist magazine on December 1999 predicted 5$ a barrel. Ludicrous would suggest absolutely zero chance of 15$ happening.

My current concern, is that we have the oil price falling as the N.Hemisphere heads into winter, a period when demand should be at its highest. Next spring/summer, I would expect the reality of the economic situation to start hitting home and have a much greater impact on oil demand. Combine this with less demand for heating oil..........and I don't think 15$ out of the question.

Cost of average barrel discovered no where near 70-80 US, it depends where you are in the world of course. Less drilling activity will actually bring the discovery costs tumbling. Day rates for rigs could halve....We have only had the oil price above 40$ for the last 4 years....were oil companies making a huge loss before that.....I think not.

Going to be interesting times ahead......

ScooMagoo 06 Dec 2008 , 8:00pm

Oil at US$15 a barrel anyone?

It's the 'pump' price that the average Joe will be concerned about not 'investments' in oil.

Let's see the low barrel cost filter through to the price at the consumer 'pump' Darling!!!

DIYfixer 07 Dec 2008 , 8:08am

If the cost of oil has fallen so much, why am I still paying the thick end of 90pence a litre at the pump? Rip off Britain right enough, with the cost of fuel being factored into every thing we buy, surely a realistic cut in the price of this would have had more effect on the economy than a 2.5% cut in vat.

Vass20 07 Dec 2008 , 8:27am

Is Lindsey Williams to be believed? According to him, the discoveries of new oil by USA and Russia give a different picture from the dwindling-supplies one we are given officially. Try this link if you have the time. It's a long video but I found it better than Emmerdale.... http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=3340274697167011147

andycamav 07 Dec 2008 , 8:42am

What I would like to know about the oil situation

Why is it the the Differential between Diesel and Unleaded now at something like 14p since we had the great hike in oil prices.
My Local Pump is 103p Diesel and 89p Unleaded
From what I remember the differential was less than half this before the increase in oil prices.
Parhaps someone in the know can answer this question

plumbdude 07 Dec 2008 , 9:53am

Hi andycamav I can answer that question for you we are being taken to the cleaners by the oil companys and the goverment the cost of fuel in the USA is £ 0.25p a litre at the moment that amounts to £ 1.12 per gallon Rip off Britain at it again how can they do it ok I know there is duty tax on our fuel but come on thats about 325% more per litre than the Yanks are be chargred

squonky2005 07 Dec 2008 , 9:54am

In Singapore diesel is less than half the price of petrol. That is because nearly all vehicles run on petrol. Now look at the UK. In the last few years the use of diesel cars must have jumped several fold. The oil companies saw this as a nice little earner and decided to fob us off with 'diesel is more expensive because the new cleaner diesel costs more to refine'. Pure rubbish, it is blatant profiteering and further proof of rip off Btitain.

Doug627586 07 Dec 2008 , 10:17am

Re-DIYfixer's comment " If the cost of oil has fallen so much, why am I still paying the thick end of 90pence a litre at the pump?"
Rip off Britain is right. This is all a piece of the British government taking the Lions portion from our wallets again.
I have recently written to number 10 to complain about fuel costs here in the UK.
I actually got a response, which was that the costs were down to the increase in the barrel cost, and not their own doing. They claimed that in real terms, fuel was in fact cheaper for the consumer now than in the 1980's and the government was actually earning less.
Personnally, I fail to believe that the government is earning less. We all know that 30% of £1.00 = 30 pence. 30% 0f £5.00 = £1.50. As long as the base price of oil is higher, our government is the only group in the UK who will benefit. I don't know the exact percentage the government earns (for earns read TAKES) from oil, but nobody can deny that as it is based upon percentages, our government are definately earning more than 25 years ago. I cannot say I am surprised to have been lied to by the government again.
Also andycamav asked "Why is it the the Differential between Diesel and Unleaded now at something like 14p since we had the great hike in oil prices."
I guess I must be a bit older than Andy, as I can remember a time when Diesel was significantly cheaper than petrol. Usually by at least 20%. I also asked number 10 this question, but they failed to respond to this. Its my belief that the government realised that pretty much all business in the UK used Diesel for most of its transportation costs, and many more car drivers were buying diesel cars because it was cheaper and got a better mpg. Suddenly, putting a higher tak levvy upon diesel, makes a lot of sense to our government. What a great new way to fleece the public out of their hard earned wages. One thing is for sure, the cost of producing diesel hasn't increased at a faster rate than the cost of producing petrol.
Face it guys. Here in the UK, we are the only country where our government taxes us on our earnings with income tax, then again when we spend it with VAT. These taxations can also be further increased by additional duties being applied to specific purchase taxes such as those placed upon fuel. In real terms, we get taxed on almost everything twice. I had always believed that VAT was meant to be a luxury tax, only applied where the item you were buying was considered a luxury, but no. Did you know that if you needed to re-roof your home, you would get charged VAT? When did having a roof on your home become a luxury?
This is rip off Britain. The only way to avoid it, is to emmigrate. If ever I can earn enough after tax, I have every intention of emmigrating, although I don't think that is likely to happen any time soon.

paintitblack 07 Dec 2008 , 10:20am

In France diesel is about 15% cheaper than normal unleaded.

Tibsie 07 Dec 2008 , 10:23am

The difference between the price of diesel and petrol is purely a matter of chemistry and the change in demand. Crude splits into very specific fractions when it is refined, oil companies have no control over this.

Increased demand for diesel over petrol because of people switching has meant that oil companies have to make up the difference in demand by chemically altering other fractions of crude into diesel. This costs quite a bit of money.

Don't get me wrong, I'm not an oil company sympathiser, this is just A-Level chemistry talking.

paintitblack 07 Dec 2008 , 10:28am

Face it guys. Here in the UK, we are the only country where our government taxes us on our earnings with income tax, then again when we spend it with VAT.

No: there's VAT and income tax in all the EU countries, the Nordic countries and a whole bunch of other countries from Albania to Venezuela.

paintitblack 07 Dec 2008 , 10:30am

Sorry: again with the quote highlighted.

Face it guys. Here in the UK, we are the only country where our government taxes us on our earnings with income tax, then again when we spend it with VAT.

No: there's VAT and income tax in all the EU countries, the Nordic countries and a whole bunch of other countries from Albania to Venezuela.

DMTrader 07 Dec 2008 , 10:35am

Diesel does cost more to refine though. There is a general belief that Diesel is less refined but that`s not true.

The use of diesel cars has rocketed in recent years, probably has a higher demand than unleaded now so that accounts for some of the difference(supply & demand). Even if supply can meet demand, it`s normal to want to make a little more from what is in higher demand isn`t it? Profits have to come from somewhere, if less profit is available from petrol then it has to come from somewhere else - part of the capitalist world we live in.

We are in rip-off Britain however

CAH62 07 Dec 2008 , 11:03am

I agree with all the above comments about the chronic differentiation between diesel and petrol. But I'm not so sure about other EU countries not having VAT. After all when the government said they were reducing VAT, it was said that the amount they were reducing by was governed by Brussels! Have I got it wrong? Whatever they are totally out of touch with living in the environment they create ,with all their allowances etc.

andycamav 07 Dec 2008 , 11:15am

Thanks guys for you response to my question.
I already know that there is a tone of tax on fuel in this country, thats obvious.
What I want to know is where did I miss the differential suddenly rising between Diesel and Unleaded. Before the sudden price hike the difference varied between 3 to 6p now the difference is around 14p. how did that happen?
who made the descision to make the differential so much more? It was a kind of stealth increase masked by the global price of Oil somehow.
How did that happen? and how did we let them (whoever they are)get away with it?
Andy

MikeMatejtschuk 07 Dec 2008 , 11:17am

Oh dear, we do have the spectacularly uninformed out toiday. Of course every country in the civiliused world has both personal taxation and a form of sales tax. Why do you think you need to take out a mortgage to buy a pint of beer in Scandinavia. The tedious whine continues to go up from the 'we pay too much tax' brigade who are no doubt happy to perform their own operations and tutor their own kids for A-level.

MikeGG1 07 Dec 2008 , 11:21am

If it costs $75 now to obtain new supplies, then that pushes up the 'value' of current supplies. The world isn't running out of oil, it is just getting harder and more expensive to obtain as all the easier supplies gradually exhaust themselves. Probably every 10 years, that cost will go up say 50%.

As for diesel price, what happens in the refineries is that they are set to produce certain proportions of different grades of product and it is not easy to change. This also involves plastics so the products are quite wide ranging.

The different grades then go off and get various things done to them and these keep changing as products develop.

Diesel has been improving so this obviously costs more to produce and as the ratio of vehicle engines has moved in the direction of more diesels, the demand for diesel has hit the supply chain more than for petrol.

That all having been said, most of the money goes to the Chancellor anyway. He is the principal rip-off merchant.

ian3marshall 07 Dec 2008 , 11:32am

to settle the diesel argument:

the "oil price from the barrel" per litre this year has moved between 20p now ($39 per barrel and $1.45/ £) and 45p at its peak in july ( $143 per barrel and $1.99/ £).

the rest is mostly duty (55p), VAT ( yes this is the tax on the tax)refining/ transport costs etc and a few pence for the distributor ( the service station).

the "fixed costs" are currently 70% of the retail price. ie they don't ever go away. if the price of oil dropped to $1 a barrel then the price of diesel would drop to 82p per litre and the fixed costs would then becom 86% of the price.

this is the real situation so don't get excited about how far fuel prices may fall, we have already seen the majority of the likely price falls...until the government decide to reduce fuel duty when it gets above 75% of the total price.

MikeMatejtschuk 07 Dec 2008 , 11:33am

Oh and dig and maintain their own roads. Why are obviously intelligent correspondents going on as though the tax take goes into the politicians' pockets? Lorries in particular are paying far less than the damage they cause to road structures, in accidents they cause and delays when they regularly spill their contents. If we could get them off the roads by hoiher fuel taxes, they would go back to the rail network and subsidise public transport, thus solving a whole range of problems.

mishimasan 07 Dec 2008 , 11:42am

Roll on renewable energies.

Heraclitusll 07 Dec 2008 , 12:07pm

Mikematejtschuk - of course taxes are necessary. but the tax take is enormous and there is huge waste in the system. A million more civil servants
have been employed apparently, in the life of this government - guess for whom they will vote? A relative works in the NHS - he says the waste and inefficiency he encounters is unbelievable.
Our government, amongst many others, uses high taxes to buy votes.

andycamav 07 Dec 2008 , 12:12pm

From what I can see there are possibly 2 things that have made the differential greater between Diesel and Petrol. There cannot have been a disproportionate increase in the use of Diesel cars over the 3 - 4 months when the world Oil prices started to sky rocket.
Firstly either the oil companies have increased the cost of diesel because we as a nation are using more Diesel powered vehicles, and they want to cash in on it. they just used the world Oil price increase to mask the maipulation of the diesel prices.
The other route was that the government increased the differential between Diesel and Petrol, but since they have to announce these measures then I don't see it.
My money is on the Fuel companies who have fudged the differential between the two while the world Oil Prices went through the roof.
Its a classic case that magicians use of misdirection so that can't see what is really going on. They may have brought down the price of petrol to a realistic level, but they haven't brough down the price of Diesel in the same proportion. I estimate that if the cost of Unleaded is now around 89p a litre then the cost of Diesel should be around 93-94p a litre going back to the pre Oil price hike. My local Garage is charging 103p a litre which is about 10p more, and that is a good price compared to others.
Andy

bouleversee 07 Dec 2008 , 12:30pm

Why would anyone want to buy shares at the moment when dividends are being axed left right and centre and bankruptcies, nationalisation and take overs for peanuts on thecards? My share portfolio, which I have built up over many years on the buy and hold basis is down at least 80%; the £80k I had in Anglo Irish Bank earlier this year is now worth about £1k and there is still alot of short selling going on. Should I have left it to the experts to manage my money? I don't think so. Nearly 10 yrs ago a financial adviser advised me to invest £6k in an ISA in INVESCO's european funds. A few days ago, that was worth about £5,500 and I haven't had a penny of income from it over that period. Seems to me that the govt's latest ploy might work since anyone who has savings might decide that saving is not worth the candle and go out and spend it on items they would previously have considered too expensive or an unnecessary luxury. Had I not recently had a new knee so confined to barracks , after waiting nearly a year for the NHS to get its scalpel out, I'd be joining them. I am not by nature a gambler and have had it with all types of investment; all I do is lose just when I need money to spend.

checuba 07 Dec 2008 , 1:05pm

I'm beginning to think the world's gone mad.... All you can talk about here is share prices and money!!!!!!!! Let's take another perspective of all this..... Do we really need oil at all????? Let's face it oil WILL RUN OUT eventually... There's only so much under the ground / sea.... REMEMBER THAT!!!! We really don't have a clue as to how much oil is left. So we can either go on exploring for more oil, like a bunch of numpties, until the stuff runs out, or more sensibly pour money into alternative resources. I know what I'd do... Oh and by the way.... I don't drive a car and yes, sure, I do need to burn some fuel to get around, so most of the time I take a bus and share the journey with 52 others - and yes generally there are 52 others filling the 53 seats. It gets me where I want to go. Not only that I do live in the sticks, so transport is limited - so no arguments about that please!! Alot of you could be getting your bicycles out like I do. Oh and if you're wondering how I heat my house, I have wood burning stoves - zero carbon emmissions. It's high time mr & Mrs average started taking drastic action to stop using products that make fat cats even richer and users even poorer.

cornishminer 07 Dec 2008 , 1:40pm

As I see things, yes the oil companies are looking to extract every last penny they can and are using the world oil price to hide behind. But this is only the tip of the rip-off; the government too is in no rush to ask the oil companies to toe the line will diesel as they will be the biggest looser.

It will soon become apparent with the hick in diesel especially since the further hike by our sitting government of the excise duty, which commercial users cannot claim back (vat is recoverable) there will be a swing back to petrol engine vehicles. One only has to look at the running costs of a Ford Mondeo, the base petrol model costs 48.9 pence per mile while the base diesel costs 50.3 and to a private user the petrol model cost considerably less to purchase. [Figures from What Car]

I fully expect, when the majority of us drive petrol vehicles again, the price of diesel will become more attractive!

I fail to see how we, the ‘United Kingdom’ can be part of the EU or 'common market' when such a major component, ‘fuel’ which has a cost bearing on everything we consume, is so different

MikeGG1 07 Dec 2008 , 2:50pm

Checuba, do you check that the wood for your stove comes from sustainable forestry? Otherwise, it is as bad as oil! Wood is only a zero-carbon item if the trees are replaced, which is not happening in the Amazon basin, for instance.

You may live out in the sticks but at least you have a bus service. I live inside the M25 and no buses come into our village. We do have a rail branch line but there is only one direction that that goes in that is useful and that is towards London. It is no use for shopping. I have got my National Bus Pass but haven't a bus to use it on.

karatekate 07 Dec 2008 , 3:00pm

Ooh! What a lot of comments!

VAT - I thought it was for Luxury goods too, however if you are below 160cm high then your clothes are not taxed (children's sizes mainly) however once your child requires a 160cm (overall height of child) then the VAT man takes his 15% - therefore IF only Non-Essential goods are taxed, technically we adults and all children above 160cm high should be free to walk around naked, as apparently our clothing is 'Non-Essential'! Try explaining that on a Monday morning the the local magistrate!!

VAT is higher in Spain (21% I believe) and its 18% in Ireland, so really we were among the lowest, but the VAT on fuel is not the only tax on it is it? We have to pay a import duty (tax 1) then a Fuel Duty (tax 2) and THEN that VAT - three taxes fro one product - and thats after we have been taxed on the money we earned to buy it with in the first place!

I worked in Local Government - the waste is appalling; the money spent needlessly made me ill -there was a council meeting to set the very first poll tax amount for our area - there were 70 councilors in attendance, all paid £35.00 each for attending (this was back in 1989/90 ish)so hat £2450.00 in attendance fees - then there was the three course lunch for 140 - 70 councilors and a 'guest' each, plus 21 bottles of wine during lunch - total cost for the meeting and lunch £9,000 and change.....the meeting lasted 1 minute 42 seconds.....as documented by the clerk of the meeting.

The sad thing is that these Council meetings were held monthly - at the same cost. Some lasted 2 hours, some 1, some 4, however the point is the same - £9k per MONTH of OUR money - and thats in a small council! there are many instances of pure waste by local councils that I could quote, and this is multiplied throughout the UK - we don't see it, we just see the bills rise - we turn off lights, shop at lower cost supermarkets, don't spend unnecessarily so that we can afford to fund the council meetings and lunches that have to be paid for by Poll tax hikes!
I never thought I would see the day where despite being careful, being a saver, not wasting wherever possible,budgetig carefully and making sre I had 'rainy day money' I am now worried about my home, my job and whether those savings I made sure I kept up with will actually be enough to see us through...

Still awake? Sorry - had t get it off my chest!

D1drl 07 Dec 2008 , 3:02pm

And just to upset everyone out there in ripoff Darling land, diesel here in Oman is about 15p a litre - and the supply companies are still making a healthy profit.

Production costs on land are allegedly in the region of $5 to $6 a barrel, so even at $15 a barrel, there are good profits to be made.

It's no wonder the Arabs were buying up half of the world with oil over $100 a barrel!

twohoots1 07 Dec 2008 , 3:16pm

One of the reasons diesel is more expensive than petrol is that at the time of the petrol action or just afte brown reduced the duty on low sulphur petrol ostensibly to pay for the desulphurisation.
The diesel duty had been loaded before that on the grounds that diesel being more economical could take a higher tax.This has resulted on long distance users shipping through the channel tunnel just to fill up in france.Most diesel is used for freight ,Rail uses a huge amount but doesn't pay duty so rail freight isn't green and the track maintenance is tax subsidised.The bright spark burning logs is still putting carbon back in the air .You can synthesise diesel from coal ,carbon waste or use plant oils ,about 10% of diesel is from this source .Much of the green fuel idea is based on weird misconceptions.Its more efficeint to turn hydrogen into liquid fuel than store it in a battery ,use a fuel cell or turn it to liquid.
However it should be possible to turn sugar to electicity using sugar as the storage medium but sugar is a food so thats not going to be too popular .

wylecop 07 Dec 2008 , 3:22pm

Interesting comments on fuel costs. Now,if the Governments had at the end of WW2 repaid the railways at the then current rates for goods/troops carried in the war (not at 1913 rates which is what they did)then we should still have had a good railway system, run by railway professionals with pride in the job,accountable, transporting goods & passengers efficiently, whilst keeping off the roads a lot of both cars & long distance road freight lorries.

The fact that the same post war governments charged Interest on any money given to the Railways, unlike the free subsidies for road transport, would also have helped retain the Big Four original railway companies who couldn't 'pass the buck' to one or another sub-contractors as now.
Final point is that some years ago there was a lot of talk in the press about Hydrogen fuel cells for cars at vastly reduced cost and of course ALMOST NIL EMISSIONS!!
Why haven't we heard more? Because the oil companies have probably bought out the Patent rights to that technology!!!

Tula100 07 Dec 2008 , 4:43pm

Talking about double or triple taxation on fuel, nobody has mentioned the fact that our National Insurance Contributions are also subjected to income tax! I am amazed that so little comment has been made about this over the years. So in the case of fuel it is triple or quadruple tax, or maybe even quintuple if an earlier writer is correct about import duty!

RobbesPierre 07 Dec 2008 , 6:49pm

D1DRL Actually, the budget in Government Budget in Oman is based on $45 a barrell. Below that they run a large deficit. At $55 a barrel, they can afford to modernise and build infrastucture which actually contributes to the world economy. (There are many US and European companies here) For example building of new airports and hotels. We forget just how linked all the economies are.

By the way, it really doesnt matter how much tax you pay in the UK or any country in Europe. What matters is what you get for your money! Good roads? Health Care? Legal Systems? Yes, I agree we really are 'Rip-of' Britain, largely due to the inefficiencies of Government. I come from a very working class family, but I would privatise every industry and organisation concievable including the NHS.

I never cared much for Thatcher, but she sowed the seeds responsible for the economy of the last decade. Labour? They claimed the credit for it, spent it and ruined it. You only have to look at the number of Bankrupt Hospital Trusts in the UK. Whose ides was that?? How much money did they spend (and waste) By the way, I was a consultant that was being paid exorbitant daily rates by such an institution... Could I do my job? No.. its all tied up in inefficiencies and bureacracy.

The truth is we need another party in the UK, and voters with the information (facts) and intelligence to oust any Government guilty of negligence.

We are headed towards the system of in-camera local government similar to the US where officials are genuinely answerable for their spending of tax payers money.

Yes, this is truly 'Rip Off' Britain because Government are not accountable - one iota!!

RobbesPierre 07 Dec 2008 , 6:51pm

Up the revolution!

RobbesPierre 07 Dec 2008 , 6:57pm

By the way most of the government organisations are full of long haired reprobates that would not survive a second in the private sector. Many are 'Jobs Worth' types and completely resistant to any form of change.

Yes, terrible stereotyping, I know. But have you ever gone up in the lift in a certain building in London that is a mix of Government and Private Sector??? You can spot the civil servants in an instant, without knowing which floor they got on.

Would you work for the Government???

RagingMoo 07 Dec 2008 , 7:11pm

Personally, I'd feel too ashamed to work for the government.
If they really gave two hoots about saving the environment, they'd stop the nonsense about taxing cooking oil at the rate of fuel tax if you use it to fuel your car. Using sugar as a fuel type would work magnificently for the British economy as it's a commodity we can grow all year round, we can export it, it's relatively cheap (in comparison to oil), and it's very easy to convert it to fuel.
Sadly, our government is being run by a man who phones up his chums in businessland to ask them how much duty they want to pay on the goods they import, and who invited the editor of a national newspaper to his daughter's funeral. The man has about as much integrity as a pervert.

goodtyneguy 07 Dec 2008 , 10:02pm

Contact your Councillors, MP, MEPs, MSPs, or
Northern Ireland, Welsh and London AMs for free

http://www.writetothem.com/

TonyBritten 07 Dec 2008 , 10:06pm

The supply of oil will come to an end. If you can't understand that then I suggest you study Geology; then compare the results with total world ownership/usage of all motor transport and you'll see what happens to the oil.
So what should you do?? forget high speed and get an electric car. If the journeys too far go by train. You will have to get used to it some time!

UpHillAllTheWay 08 Dec 2008 , 1:19am

Checuba, you should do something about those sticking keys. Keyboards aren't very expensive.

You say you have a wood burning stove with zero carbon emissions. How does it work? I was rather under the impression that any combustion of a carbon-based material in air, caused carbon emissions.

Trackaman 08 Dec 2008 , 9:44am

Price at the Pumps? Lest anyone forgets - the Chancellor put another 2p on a litre on 1st Dec - and that won't go down when they get around to putting VAT back up again. Most of what we pay goes to the Government, so I'm not expecting petrol to get too much cheaper any time soon (in fact never)

juustme 08 Dec 2008 , 10:16am

I am surprised that no one is mentioning demand destruction in the USA as a factor in the price of Petrol v/s Diesel. If Joe the plumber can't drive his 8 Liter Pickup truck, there is a lot of petrol sitting around that has to be sold somewhere. The oil producers have maimed the golden goose with the $147/Barrel oil and are now reaping the results.
Sadly it looks like the Labour Party is about to do the same to the tax payer in England. What happened to the tax base in Italy when the taxes went through the roof? Yep, tax evasion exploded. We cannot afford for this to happen here.
WRT companies being good bets re: P/E ratio's... Might be a good idea to wait a year to make sure that you have got a hold of the boat, and not the anchor.
Let us, let house prices reach their natural level, Let welfare be welfare and not an empty gov't job classed as employment and let us set a tax ceiling to encourage people and businesses to set up in England permanently.

gavinb31 08 Dec 2008 , 11:10am

Slightly off topic but we do like to digress...

Burning wood accounts for a huge proportion of all Carbon release. It's possible to see millions of wood fires in India, for example, by satellite at night. However, it categorically has not been proved that man made CO2 has warmed the planet.

The reason we see no Hydrogen fuel cell cars is... the cost and availability of Platinum. A very scarce resource needed as a catalyst in the cell. In any case, the energy needed to extract the Hydrogen has to come from somewhere, so unless you take it from nuclear power or renewable energy, you still have the same problem.

A couple of astute Fools have it right about the diesel. This particular fraction from crude has a high demand, for all sorts of uses including plastics etc. It's bound to be more expensive than petrol.

MrPound 08 Dec 2008 , 1:04pm

My twopenneth - The fractions of crude oil used to make diesel are the heavy ends of the oil. Heavy oils are exactly the types where it is more difficult and more expensive to get out of the ground. Added to this the fact that diesel refineries are >40 yrs old and therefore innefficient. But the main reason petrol has dropped more than diesel is simple supply and demand.
The argument that oil co's are having to go further and further to more difficult places to get crude is partly true, but between 2006-2008 we saw crude rise from $20-$147/barrel. Now noone can tell me that in that short period of time it cost 735% more to get oil out of the ground. The increased cost will be much more gradual and over a period of say 15-20 years before it has an effect on the price. Saudi Arabia's break even price for crude oil is $3/barrel. Due to the heat and the proximity to the surface they don't even need to pump it. Conversely North Sea oil's break even price is around $65/barrel.
My point is that both petrol AND diesel have a long way to come down yet, but the long term outlook is for higher prices again.

TheHeroTheDavid 08 Dec 2008 , 2:40pm

As mentioned elsewhere, the failing of falling oil prices is that UK citizens won't see the benefit. Even at $0/barrel, petrol would cost 70p/litre.

I must have a quick pop at all these pseudo environ "mental"s.

1/ Wood burning is not only sustainable, but carbon neutral if you are replanting trees. Trees absorb CO2, so planting & burning them is equalled out. Duh! The world may be sootier, but such programs are beneficial to birds, goblins, fairies, & all other woodland dwelling creatures.

2/ Climate change occurs throughout the year. My ancestors called them "seasons".

3/ For something to be scientific , it must be measurable, but more importantly predictable! Being unable to predict accurately next weeks weather, makes claims of temperatures in 60 years laughable. Those who believe this may wish to go & live with our woodland friends mentioned above.

4/ Excise & taxes on cars & petrol exceed the amount spent on managing the entire transport system by £40 billion. This literally pays for almost every single person & their family not working & on benefits. Scrap the car & petrol & they might get nowt. I suppose we could bring back sedan chairs to carry people to work, & there would be a need for lots of people ploughing in the field, because oil based machinery couldn't be used, nor cows & horses - well they're positively greenhouse gas factories.

5/ Fruits, cereals & vegetables don't grow very well in the winter in the UK. A lot has to be imported.

6/ We don't actually make anything in the UK anymore. It has to be imported.

7/ The golden age of the sail is dead.

8/ Trains are still comparatively more expensive & much slower than they were 100 years ago.

9/ Who wants to be on a solar powered commuter train in the UK.

10/ We do have tons of sugar(beet). This crop has the best yield in the country. This could be turned into ethanol, or other fuel.

11/ Unfortunately, the government would tax it at the same rate as we have now, so the best thing to do is to drink it - & reduce our carbon footprint firstly by getting banned from driving, & then by prematurely meeting the great whisky dragon in the sky, after a spot of drunken Hari Kiri-Oke.

12/ It's Ok, the great whisky dragon is a man made myth, & so is man made global warming.

ReluctantDriver 08 Dec 2008 , 3:42pm

Let's nail this spurious nonsense about pushing up diesel prices so that trains will be more economic that lorries.

There are a few basic facts that render this argument nonsense:-
1/ Unless you can arrange for trains to collect goods directly from the supplier's front door and deliver them to the retailer's service entrance (which is totally impractical) then the choice is not road v rail but road v road+rail

2/ The rail network, especially outside the SE of England, is predominantly geared for 'InterCity' passenger traffic - NOT delivering freight to every town and village. The further north and west you go the more this is the case.

3/ As a result of 1&2 above, it is highly likely that a consignment travelling by road+rail will travel further than the same consignment travelling by road and that the 'road' component of the journey will outstrip the 'rail' component by both distance and cost. The more rural the source and/or destination the more this will be so!

4/ Electrification of the railways is most advanced in the SE - so as you go further north and west guess what the trains are powered by (especially freight trains) - yes you guessed it ---- DIESEL

So... pushing up the price of diesel pushes up the price of EVERYTHING - including the things that even this brazen government hasn't the nerve to charge VAT on e.g. baby milk, nappies etc. As for 'engouraging' 'motorists' to take the train - we're not petrolheads who drive 50+ miles every day to spite the environment, we're commuters trying to get to work in the absence of ANY trains and useless busses - public transport isn't an option even if diesel was £10 per litre

We appear to have a Chancellor and a Prime Minister (also ex-Chancellor) who either fail to appreciate this simple fact or are so arrogant and tax-hungry as to assume that WE don't understand it.
If this government understood anything about economics and really wanted to do something constructive rather than just strut and pose then they would slash the duty on diesel - making life easier for hard pressed commuters (we're not motorists, we're commuters whose last available train left 50+ years ago), business who struggle to get their goods to market etc.

I'm not holding my breath waiting!

JohnTheTruck 08 Dec 2008 , 6:38pm

The price of Diesel overtook Petrol back in the days when the government ordered the removal of LEAD from Petrol and made it greener. Use the cleaner Unleaded Petrol and we will Tax you less,they said and since then nothing has changed.
There, that that should put most of the wild theories above to sleep.

Jerrers8 09 Dec 2008 , 10:28am

Slightly off topic but, going back to the comment made by wylecop

"The fact that the same post war governments charged Interest on any money given to the Railways, unlike the free subsidies for road transport, would also have helped retain the Big Four original railway companies who couldn't 'pass the buck' to one or another sub-contractors as now.

Would it be fair to say that thee money passed by taxpayers to the banks should also be charged interest and the dividend returned to us?

Somehow I can't imagine anything of the sort!

bojotools 26 Dec 2008 , 9:37pm

JohnTheTruck is partly right about the link between unleaded and the price of diesel. There was some government BS about particulate emissions from diesels making it a less 'green' fuel, but the scientific argument about particulates causing cancer was very vague and there are now particulate traps and diesel catalytic systems making diesels extremely clean. Main problem we have is that most ministers are unscientific morons. They don't make a science degree a compulsory part of the requirement for ministers who have to make technical decisions. John Prescott, the pie-scoffing half-wit, is a perfect example of a politician clueless when relying on his own knowledge and making statements and promises based on a fairytale world.

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