Interest rates are slashed again. The stock market continues to wobble. House prices crash. The shocks just keep coming.
1. Base interest rates at 2%.
The Bank of England has slashed its base rate to 2%, matching the lowest level in its 314-year history. The last time the base rate was this low was in 1951, when Winston Churchill was in power, and the country was recovering from its massive war effort.
The battle of 2008 is The Great Credit War or The First World Recession. Individuals and businesses have too much debt. Banks are not willing to lend, for fear of exposing themselves to yet more bad debts. People are not spending, instead they are hoarding whatever spare cash they have. (Ed: It’s called saving, stupid, an ancient pastime last seen in the early 1980s!)
House prices continue to fall, plunging an annualised 16% in the year to November, the fastest rate in 25 years. With unemployment on the rise, banks unwilling to sell, some house prices being temporarily propped up by the government’s ridiculous emergency rescue for middle-class mortgage defaulters package.
But think ahead. Think ahead to the days when the economy gets back to some level of normality. Believe it or not, it will happen. Think about mortgage rates of maybe 4%. Think about how attractive the dividend yields on shares are compared to savings rates.
And according to The Times, some economists are already forecasting the cost of borrowing could fall still further, with a base rate of 0% no longer out of the question. I never thought I’d see it.
2. FTSE 100 Shares trading on P/Es of less than 5 and dividend yields of more than 10%.
I remember people who were actively investing during the 1973-74 stock market crash telling me that back then, banks traded on price to earnings ratios (P/E) of 2, 3 and 4. I found it hard to believe, and thought it could never happen again in my investing lifetime.
Fast forward to today….
Company | Share Price | Trailing P/E | Trailing Dividend Yield |
|---|
Barclays (LSE: BARC) | 147p | 2 | 23% |
Lloyds TSB (LSE: LLOY) | 163p | 3 | 22% |
Royal Bank of Scotland (LSE: RBS) | 67p | 1 | 39% |
HBOS (LSE: HBOS) | 94p | 1 | 52% |
Obviously in this instance, last year’s ratios are not worth the paper they are written on. But it is a very salutary reminder of a) just how far the share prices of these once mighty British banks have fallen and b) that banking P/Es really can fall to these tiny levels.
Banks aside, and using forward ratios, there are still many FTSE 100 stocks trading on what looks like ridiculously low valuations.
Company | Share Price | Forward P/E | Forward Dividend Yield |
|---|
Rio Tinto (LSE: RIO) | 1087p | 3 | 10% |
Legal & General (LSE: LGEN) | 70p | 5.5 | 10% |
BT Group (LSE: BT.A) | 133p | 6 | 9% |
BP (LSE: BP.) | 512p | 7 | 7.5% |
Cheap as they may appear, and as high as the dividend yield looks, these are somewhat unprecedented economic times. Rio Tinto for example is being hammered on two fronts i) its high level of debt and ii) plunging commodity prices. Legal & General is exposed to a falling stock market. There are some people predicting BT will cut its dividend. BP is at the mercy of a falling crude oil price.
There are no free lunches here, no reward without risk. But I never thought I’d see it.
3. The oil price back down at US$40 a barrel
It wasn’t too long ago that oil traded at US$147 a barrel. Back then, common consensus went along the lines of…
- The world is running out of oil.
- World demand for oil is high and only going to get higher still in the years and decades ahead.
- Most of the world’s cheap oil has already been discovered.
At the time, analysts were falling over themselves to predict higher and higher oil prices. Our own Maynard Paton, Chief Analyst at our share tipping service, Champion Shares (try it free for 30 days, with no obligation whatsoever to subscribe), won that particular competition with his tongue in cheek prediction of a $US10,000 oil price.
Today oil trades back close to US$40 a barrel, and could be heading lower still. According to Bloomberg, Merrill Lynch Commodity Strategist Francisco Blanch said in a report yesterday “A temporary drop below US$25 a barrel is possible if the global recession extends to China…In the short-run, global oil demand growth will likely take a further beating as banks continue to cut credit to consumers and corporations.”
Oil at US$15 a barrel anyone?
Over the medium-term, with the marginal cost of discovering a new barrel of oil widely estimated to be about US$75-US$80 a barrel, and oil still being a depleting asset, in a rational market you’d imagine the oil price should eventually get back up to around those levels.
Just don’t bank on it happening in the next few months, especially with oil companies currently renting supertankers to hold excess supplies offshore the Gulf. Strange times, times I never thought I’d see.
More: Six Good Things About This Recession
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> Of the companies mentioned in this article, Bruce Jackson has a very small beneficial interest in Barclays and HBOS shares.