UK PLC - A Basket Case

Published in Investing on 31 October 2008

House prices are slumping, banks are disappearing, the stock market is crashing, and we’re in recession. The UK is a basket case.

Firstly, I’d like to wish you a very scary Halloween, and to October 2008, I wish you a very good riddance.

Why is it that the UK economy looks and feels like a basket case?

Our currency has been hammered, trading at US$1.64, having been as low as US$1.55 earlier this week. Around 6 months ago it was above US$2.

Basket Case Banks – Just 5 Left

Many of our banks have been nationalised or taken over, or both. Starting with Northern Rock, we’ve lost Bradford and Bingley, Alliance & Leicester and Abbey. Of the listed banks, we are soon to lose HBOS (LSE: HBOS), and have effectively lost Lloyds TSB (LSE: LLOY) and Royal Bank of Scotland (LSE: RBS).

Adding HSBC (LSE: HSBA), Standard Chartered (LSE: STAN), Barclays (LSE: BARC) and the tiny European Islamic Investment Bank (LSE: EIIB) to the quoted banks above, and you’re looking at the entire UK quoted banking sector. It’s a grand total of 7 banks, soon to be 6 when Lloyds takes over HBOS, and effectively 5 if you don’t count the tiny Islamic bank.

Can London be the financial capital of the world with just 5 listed banks? I don’t think so.

Basket Case House Prices – Down 14.6%

Then there are house prices. According to the latest Nationwide House Price Survey, UK house prices dropped by the most in at least 17 years in October, down 1.4% from September. The average cost of a home fell 14.6% over the past 12 months to £158,872, the largest decline since the survey started in 1991.

House prices look set to continue to fall as the recession fully hits home. The ‘killer application’ is unemployment, and should that rise, more and more people are going to struggle to be able to service their mortgages.

Affordability is still a problem too. Assuming an average household income of say £40,000 (based on 1.5 workers per household, both earning around the average wage), average house prices would have to fall to around £120,000 to get back to the historical bank lending limit of 3 times income. That’s a further another 25% fall for house prices.

Greedy People, Just Greedy

How on earth did we get ourselves in this mess? Two words – greed and naivety. Banks were greedy, throwing silly amounts of money at people, regardless of their long-term ability to service the mortgage and ultimately pay it back, and completely blind to there ever being another recession. Risk for them was something that would get in the way of growth.

Some individuals were greedy. They joined the buy-to-let brigade, becoming amateur landlords. They could borrow the whole purchase price of a house, rent it out, have the rental income cover or come close to covering the mortgage repayments, and sit back and watch the value of the house soar ever higher. Or so it went for a while there.

Never once did it cross their minds that house prices might be unaffordable for first-time-buyers, or that house prices can fall as well as rise, and that interest rates can rise as well as fall, that not all tenants are like them, that there are bills to pay, etc. etc.

Living The Life Of Riley For Free

Some people withdrew equity from their rising property prices, either to fund a more extravagant lifestyle, to buy an investment property, to buy a cottage in France, or simply to deck out themselves and their house out with all the very latest electronic gadgets and devices.

It was all greed. It was people living above their financial means, thinking the great ATM in the sky would keep paying out and out and out. But the tide has gone out, and only now we can see many of those people had been swimming naked. They are paying for their excesses now.

Basket Case Stock Market – Down 33%

The sense of UK PLC Basket Case is also not helped by the plunging stock market. In line with stock markets around the world, the FTSE 100 index is down over 33% this year alone. Pension funds have had their value slashed, affecting some people’s retirement plans and their retirement income.

But why are we here in the UK a basket case? Surely the US should be more of a basket case than us, shouldn’t they? It’s them who started us off on this global credit crisis and this global recession.

Well, they are a basket case too. Call it gut feeling, but they don’t feel like as big a basket case as us here in the UK. Their dollar is strong. They’ve already slashed their interest rates to 1%, with many predicting they’ll hit zero in the not too distant future. It feels like they are closer to the bottom than us.

Basket Case People – No, no no

Perhaps we’re a more negative race of people than the Americans. Our glass is half empty, and theirs is half full. If you’ve ever done business in the US, you’ll realise they all seem like salespeople, always trying to sell you something, always positive, never taking no for an answer.

By contrast, everything seems too hard for us, or there’s a reason not to do something, or we worry too much, or we say no too often, or we’re not risk takers, or whatever. It’s a massive generalisation I know, but it might be part of the reason.

Basket Case Government – Too Slow

Perhaps our Government and the Bank Of England have been too slow to move. To be sure, Gordon Brown’s solution to the global financial crisis – Government taking equity stakes in ailing banks – was world-leading and world-saving, but his Government has been too slow to move since then. By now, it should have given concrete plans on how it plans to stimulate the economy.

It’s all about politics. Brown can’t suddenly go from Mr Prudence to Mr Spendit without losing a massive amount of political face, and probably a few votes to boot. My advice to Mr Brown – spend it like Beckham and damn the political consequences.

The Bank Of England have also been slow on the uptake. Admittedly, they’ve been constrained by inflation targets, but blind Freddie and his dog could have told you deflation is now our greatest threat, not inflation, and that short-term inflation figures are now meaningless. Belatedly, Chancellor Alistair Darling has just signalled the Bank of England was free to cut interest rates without fear of breaching its inflation targets.

What took him so long? Perhaps it’s that old British thing of being too conservative. Ask those under extreme mortgage stress what they think? They’d be saying go for it Bank Of England. Cut interest rates today by 100 basis points, down to 3.5%, and give clear guidance more cuts are on the way. You can deal with inflation another day.

A Basket Case No More

The bottom line is that there is light at the end of the tunnel. There is pain, for sure, and it’s very real financial pain for many people. But the economy will bottom. It will turn around. It will grow again.

The Government has its role to play, and we can only hope it plays the right cards, and quickly. The Bank of England has plenty of ammunition to slash interest rates. And as individuals, how about we collectively think of the UK as a half full glass rather than a half empty one? As they say at Tesco (LSE: TSCO), every little helps.

Together, absolutely, positively, we can get ourselves of this basket.

More: Now Is REALLY The Time To Panic

> If you think current share prices will look cheap in ten years’ time, invest cheaply in the stock market via index trackers.

> Of the companies mentioned in this article, Bruce Jackson has beneficial interest in Barclays and HBOS.

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Comments

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wotsthat 31 Oct 2008 , 8:57am

UK a basket case?

This article won't do much for the Fool tracker that was absolutely the thing to buy only two lead stories ago.

macroeconomix 31 Oct 2008 , 9:44am

My advice to Mr Brown – spend it like Beckham and damn the political consequences.

Are you mad?
When in a hole, keep on digging?

Terrapin1 31 Oct 2008 , 10:00am

Never risk more than you can afford to lose.
Pity the banks didn't practice what they preached, but hey they don't have to give a damn it's not their money.
They will continue to offer unsuitable credit, and rip off customers with obscenely high rates for borrowers and low rates for savers, and all we can do is stand idly by.
Now it is clear who really runs the world.

LastChip 31 Oct 2008 , 11:28am

Why is it that the UK economy looks and feels like a basket case?

Because it is!

And yet you still can't see it.

On another thread, oldhenry wrote: "a country is 'worth' what it produces".

Manufacturing has been killed and what little is left, is suffering as I write this. The country has relied on "service" industries, with a huge amount revolving around financial services. This has now been proven to be worth bugger all.

The one solid financial asset we had - Gold; idiot Brown sold at rock bottom prices. It is clear as a "prudent" Chancellor, he saved nothing in the good times in spite of increasing taxation by stealth.

He's now trying to present himself as some sort of financial saviour. Can no one see through this man?

Areas in which we excel, such as research have been starved of cash and no funding available to take into development potentially world beating technologies. Just give 'em away to the states. What sort of attitude is that?

You may as well say, the country is as good as bankrupt.

I repeat what I've said before: this is going to take years to recover from. Wake up and smell the coffee!

muddlemind 31 Oct 2008 , 12:44pm

Hi

I think it is sensationalist journalism like this that is partially responsible for the current state of the economy. Maybe if the press could keep to the facts instead of spouting hyperbole the man in the strret would be more likely to invest/save and the current mess would get better more quickly.

Shame on you Motley Fool.

StillAlive 31 Oct 2008 , 12:59pm

yes, muddlemond, I agree with you. And can we get the pesky weather forecasters to stop telling us that it's rainy and cold, and then maybe we would get some warm sunny weather for a change.

windyjoe 31 Oct 2008 , 1:48pm

Spot on muddlemind.

Is housing a basket case when the bubble still hasn't deflated to the long term trend? What perecntage of home owners are in negative equity now? How many more first time buyers can afford to buy now?

Who was greedy? How many people were greedy living the life of Riley? Sweeping generalisations about the nature of the British people aren't educational amusing or enriching.

Where is your research TMF? Where is your balance TMF?

It seems that not much thought or effort went into writing this sensationalist article. I read better in the Daily Mail (that is not complimentary to the DM).

ghostofprofs 31 Oct 2008 , 1:59pm

This article is bang on. As for "It seems that not much thought or effort went into writing this sensationalist article" I can't se where that comment comes from Windyjoe.
Pretty much any financial commentator will tell you credit was is available in massive quantities to those unable to pay it back, and that caused the problem here and in the US. Greedy is exactly the word for people who rushed out to become "mini property developers" with no experience, thinking that rising house prices were unstoppable.

blue119 31 Oct 2008 , 2:31pm

Its not just the UK. Falls in the Stock Market here havent been as bad as many countries around the world, and the IMF hasnt had to come here yet.

Pity we had sold our gold so cheaply though. I bet sometime soon that we are going to have need of it when it isnt here.

OzBloke 31 Oct 2008 , 3:35pm

What sort of blithering idiot saves NOTHING for a rainy day during the good times AND ratchets up the borrowing and profligate spending??

Gordon "Prudence" Brown, that's who.

The sheer gall of the man - putting himself forward as some sort of current saviour when he's totally culpable for a LARGE part of the current mess.

The man is a moron.

Hillang 31 Oct 2008 , 3:44pm

The UK may well be a "basket case". The government seems to have put all it's eggs in one, namely trying to make the UK plc a financial conglomerate and to hell with manufacturing.

Brown is just as incompetent as any other chancellor/PM. Yet you and other media people seem to be falling over thenselves to paint him as some sort of world saviour. You conveniently forget to give a balanced view (which I expect from Fool.co.uk writers) Norway and Sweden used this model to sort out their mess nearly ten years ago.

So please refrain from creating a picture of fiscal competence where none ever existed, he is just a historian.

I guess the lesson for us the voter, is to look closely at the CV of those who aspire to rule.

windyjoe 31 Oct 2008 , 5:06pm

Hi ghostofprofs,

I think that not much thought or effort went into this article because it is so unoriginal. Articles of this type and with similar content have been in the newspapers for weeks and posted on TMF boards for months if not years.

Regards,

Joe

SureSceptic 31 Oct 2008 , 10:29pm

My advice to Mr Brown – spend it like Beckham and damn the political consequences.

This is what made the Great Depression the "Great" one...Wealth can not be created through deficit spending, it is created through production and saving. To borrow there must be savings, if there is none well they just print it anyway, then don't be surprised we get massive inflation. The signs are we're repeating all the mistaked of the 30s. John Maynard Keynes has a lot to answer for. My advice to Brown is to read Murray Rothbard Americas Great Depression and nevermind spending cut taxes for us ordinary folk.

juustme 01 Nov 2008 , 2:29am

UK PLC is a basket case, ok...
US is a basket case of epic proportions.
Canada is less so, but is small, Italy, not doing so well lately, France? (is France), Japan (never really recovered from the 1990's even with 'free money')and Germany (which exports Luxury cars to the US). Well that's the G7 Add in Russia and you have the G8, which accounts for 65% of the world's economic output.

If it was only the UK that was a basket case this would be an easy fix BUT the US exported toxic debt with bogus credit ratings, Iceland's banks froze peoples & corporations assets and we haven't even begun to discuss what is going to happen in South America or Eastern Europe. Imagine if you will that countries/institutions are people.

Person "A" (USA) lied about their collateral.
Person "B" (Iceland) Stopped paying.
Person "C" (Stock Market) Lost 1/2 of your life's savings {but they can't remember how}
Person "D" (Hedge fund) Gambled badly that VW was about to collapse

Would you lend ANY of these people money again??

Now, Scale it up by a factor of 7 Billion (people).

Do you feel confident in a short shallow recession?

joules101 01 Nov 2008 , 8:30am

Why do banks get all the blame for lending too much? For every bad loan that was made, someone asked for it in the first place - people seem to forget that.

When you have, even now, government calls for lending to get back to 2007 levels as part of bailout conditions for banks, you do have to wonder at this country's collective intelligence.

Paullypips 01 Nov 2008 , 9:35am

To quote "Hillang":
"I guess the lesson for us the voter, is to look closely at the CV of those who aspire to rule."

Let's not forget that Gordon the Moron has not been elected by anyone in this country (England & Wales). Nor did he stand for election in his own party, the job of PM was passed to him in a manner fit only for third world dictatorships.

Because of his party's gerrymandering of our ancient political system, he is also unable to represent those who elected him in Scotland.

So the chance to vote for/against him would be a fine thing. He declares himself to be a "democrat" but manages to avoid the inconvenience of elections. Especially elections that he knows he would lose.

walace 01 Nov 2008 , 9:38am

Well, thats it then - I may as well top myself right now! This is a classic example of why stock markets are great, people always over-react because we can't tell what will happen in the future, all we can do is use what has happened previously to give guidance for the future.

And this is a prime example of over-reaction - assuming that becuase things have turned they way they have so quickly that this will continue until the world is a 'basket-case'. Articles like this fuel the fire which feeds that over-reaction, just relax, take a step back and you'll see that this will pass and withing 3-5 years we'll all be laughing at the current situation.

jonathanheenan3 01 Nov 2008 , 9:44am

look at Japan, the everything collapsed for 10 years. But with a much bigger difference. Their P/E ratio for the Nikeii in 89 was 80 compared to the FTSE's 13 beofre the crash. Although I believe that the FTSE 100 hasnt bottomed it is surely prudent to buy index trackers, especially after every sell off.

I have severe concerns about the UK. We dont make anything, our only industry WAS finance. We have one of the highest debt levels in the world compare to other countries and historically. We need a new industry fast.

We have to get this Scottish idiot out and get the Tories in again to clear up another labour mess.

Phew, Im glad I got that off my chest! It really does make me angry at the shell of a nation he has left us with though

guykguard 01 Nov 2008 , 9:47am

A salutary article, Mr Jackson. When the patient collapses, some shock treatment may help recovery.
One of the few things that I recall from my economics -- that's economics BTW not some weird stuff called ekkernomiks -- degree is the role of economic growth. The present government makes a big play of "60+ quarters of uninterrupted growth"; of the "end of boom and bust"; and of "over the economic cycle".
Some important sources of the "growth" have been too much unwise public spending; excessive personal consumption financed by credit extended to unreliable debtors; wide misunderstanding of relative asset values; and misplaced reliance on macroeconomic data.
Most people will agree that public health is a desirable feature of a civilised society. But, for several reasons the NHS is a bottomless pit: no amount of public expenditure will ever deliver the standards of public health society aspires to. Similar observations apply to state education. As long as public money is spent on what are predominantly private services, the risks of the UK becoming a basket case will be ever present.
Enough has already been said about personal consumption financed by credit. Both creditors and debtors have behaved recklessly and unethically so the long days of reckoning will be painful.
A family's principal tangible asset is usually the family home, itself composed of two assets -- the land and the building. The land is probably an appreciating asset: the building probably a depreciating one, with some conspicuous exceptions. (In the case of huge and hideous blocks of flats, land may be a tiny fraction of the asset's value.) The building is just that: a shelter more agreeable to live in than a cave. To treat the building as a nest egg rather than a nest is to misunderstand relative asset values.
Economic data are notoriously unreliable. In the 1930's Oskar Morgenstern, a Nobel prize winner, wrote a famous book about this. Since then, government statisticians have worked hard to overcome the problems they face, but economic data are little more than intelligent guesswork applied on a consistent basis. (So, BTW, are company financial statements, and increasingly so.) Yet, we base many of our life-changing decisions on this guesswork.
Lastly, a plea. Ozbloke: the Prime Minister is not a "moron", and for you to suggest it is plain bad manners. You should withdraw the remark. No amount of personal insults ever won an argument or effective supporters. I assume that you don't share his views or approve of his decisions: neither do I, who have suffered from the policies of successive Labour governments since 1945. Despite that, as the Head of the UK Government, the PM -- to refer to him as Gordon Brown is vulgar familiarity -- deserves our personal respect even if his public policies and decisions earn our justifiable criticism, contempt and even ridicule.
TMF is a fun but serious website. Personal insults and bad language are out of order. No more so than in the light of the events of the past two weeks!

finnol49 01 Nov 2008 , 9:51am

Never forget greedy estate agents in a housing boom. They play one potential buyer against another in order to maximise their commission. I shed no tears for them or developers who are stuck with overpriced property they can't sell.

Nothing's going to work until the level of personal debt drops, to less than half what it is now. Every time we have a Labour Government we have a sterling crisis because reckless lending and borrowing is encouraged, and Thatcher & co managed to all but wipe the manufacturing sector.

The final straw for many otherwise prudent people was university tuition fees - either the parents or the students get saddled with debt.

unlife 01 Nov 2008 , 10:14am

As for potential house price falls ... the Guardian reported back in the spring that the median UK wage at that point was £457 a week, or £23,764 pa (ie half of everyone in work earns that figure or less)

we're also heading for a situation where a third of all households will be single person

so if you want to buy a place to live, and are constrained to 3x salary, plus a 10% deposit for example, then the price of small flats is going to have to come down to £80k more or less

my place (large scottish city, small central flat) is valued at £110k (autumn 2008), so a 25-30% drop in values from their current level would make perfect sense...

Trackaman 01 Nov 2008 , 10:51am

This recesion will be long and deep, basically because the debt bubble has been allowed to grow for so long. However, there will always be winners and losers in this situation. I was very sure that the housing market would have to correct sooner or later, and successfully convinced my sons to stay out of it until prices corrected. Maybe next year will be a good time for them to get on the property ladder, without being drowned in mortgage debt for the rest of lives.
Of course, this may not be the way it turns out now, as this is not going to be a "normal correction". There is a very real danger that they could now join the ranks of the unemployed instead. But at least if this did happen, they won't have the dual problem of a huge mortgage hanging around their necks or of being re-possessed!
Brown will now throw the kitchen sink at the economy - what's he got to lose? This will turn out to be his "burnt earth" policy for the Tories, who will inherit an economy in ruins. Not much most of us "small" people can do about it but just hunker down and wait for it to eventually pass.

litody 01 Nov 2008 , 12:05pm

"..within 3-5 years we'll all be laughing at the current situation" (Walace).I doubt that we'll ever laugh at it, but I do agree first that the media are to blame for painting the worst possible picture, with the result that panic makes their doom-mongering into a self-fulfilling prophecy, and second that things will look much better in 5 years. However, one aspect of the current world we live in absolutely disgusts me, and that is the vast overpayment of certain types of people at a time when almost everyone is suffering. In this group I would put bankers, sports players (especially footballers) and media "stars", 1 of whome has been suspended for a time.... In many cases, the behaviour of people who have suddenly acquired unbelievable amounts of money makes a mockery of the vast majority of decent people and is reminiscent of the egregious manners and morals of the French court shortly before the French Revolution...

minusmidas 01 Nov 2008 , 12:35pm

I thought banks had it made. Heads they win, tails we lose. We loan from them, they make money (don't they!?) they have our money (salary paychecks etc) and again make money on our money ( don't they?) they also make money from charges etc?? (don't they?)

How is it that they could have put this golden goose into the intensive care unit?

Greed covers it I think.

Also are we (UK plc) and USA plc) not engaged in not one but 2 wars!! Iraq, Afghanistan. Where has the US defence budget come from? $200Billion ?? Staggering.
Not sure what UK plc budget is, but I suspect it is more than Russia, an oil rich state! Can we afford it?? Where's France Germany and Japan in all this?

guykguard 01 Nov 2008 , 12:35pm

Unlife: I fear you may be a little optimistic. Henceforth reliable banks and BS will apply strict criteria to mortgages, similar to those they used to apply. They're most unlikely to lend more than 80% of the market value of the property; to take more than one household income into account; or to lend more than 3½ times that person's annual salary. And monthly repayments may not be more than one third of after-tax monthly income.
Monthly payments on a 25-year mortgage of £64K at 6.5% interest are about £430. This must be close to one-third of the median monthly salary after tax?
Your £80K will therefore apply to the average property, not just to small flats! These, surely, must fall to a lot less than the average price of a UK property. As I claim in my previous post, the land value in small flats is usually minute and it's the land not the building that is an appreciating asset. They're not making too much more of it nowadays.

Subprimeminister 01 Nov 2008 , 12:37pm

Not only is the UK a basket case but the actions of our world saviour will only prolong the agony. Contrary to the lies the man and his wretched government of cronies and no hopers peddle, we are in for some serious problems.

We have not reduced our debt as he continues to prattle on about, in fact, when you add in Northen Crock, the Bank bailout, PFI, the gold plated public sector pensions, you're looking at 100%+ of GDP or £66,000 per tax payer.

And how we do get out of this mess? why we just create a worse situation by continuing to borrow (ie create inflation and further debt by printing money)

So, if anything, articles like this and those you find on the government supporting BBC (witness the disparity in reporting on Osborne and Mandelson) are underplaying the true seriouness of the situation.

And all because Brown's vanity wants rewarding with a general election. He should resign and take his incompetents with him.

magimix 01 Nov 2008 , 2:35pm

We all know that the majority suffers for the greed of the few. Its not the people who accepted bigger loans for mortgages that are completely to blame. They had to get these loans due to the rise in house prices. Brown and his crooks sat back wallowing in the extra stamp duty and taxes we were all paying and rewarding MP's with gold lined pensions and allowances. Pensions are now destroyed , by brooon. Of course there are the elements of society that will never suffer. The greedy CEO's The royal family and the likes of the duke of westminster who inherit billions of pounds worth of property for doing less thsan nothing. Still we can always rely on Mr Average to foot the bill mainly because there are so many of us and we have so little power.

RobbesPierre 01 Nov 2008 , 5:00pm

Roll on the revolution.
Despite the differences in opinions above, one thing we are nearly all agreed on is that significant and drastic change is needed. It's time Mr. Average revolted!

MikeMatejtschuk 01 Nov 2008 , 5:26pm

Some of the above comments are really scary. When global capitalism fails, go for something more right wing, they appear to be saying; suppose that's what happened after the Wall Street Crash in some countries but let's hope the Little Hitlers on here are just a minority of the population at large and that those of us who have kept out of debt and managed our finances wisely don't have it destroyed by the hot-air spouters. I've met people who saw Germans throwing away their family savings as it wasn't worth the paper it was printed on, after a decade in the control of low-tax corner-shop-owning Poujadistes.

GeorgeJHarney 01 Nov 2008 , 6:21pm

Only 5 banks? So doesn't the Co-operative Bank count anymore then? I mean, if the merger with the Britannia comes of it will not only increase its' market share but also its' high street profile. But maybe it gets ignored due to not having had its snout in the trough of greed that's led to the present turmoil...

andyg44 01 Nov 2008 , 6:44pm

guykguard, well said.

I think, that in the past 15-30 years, we have been misled and misinformed. We have been brain-washed with "global" issues, ranging from global warming, recycling, various wars (where we invaded other sovereign countries) - all that in my opinion was spin to bury the bad news. To hide away the NHS, the schools, the destruction of our industry, our trade deficit, our reliance on imports.

Of course global warming and polution/recycling is a joke. China, India, Indonesia : in excess of 3 billion people. UK: 65 million. We throw away one plastic bottle? They throw away 46. Yet your government and your council uses YOUR council tax to spend on "saving the planet". As if they have already sorted out the state schools and the hospitals and they have nothing else to spend the money on! I'd rather they built two new hospitals and 10 new state schools, and sod the recycling programme!

Then we have the wars. That was for two reasons in my opinion. First it was to stop us thinking about the rotting NHS and the rotting state schools. But most importantly, it was a show of power. Show the other countries that we have muscle, we are strong, and we are a super-power. So they can invest their money with us, because we are safe.

But the pound will soon collapse. There is nothing left to hold it, even the gold backup is gone.

Unless we re-open the mines.

gartons 01 Nov 2008 , 8:15pm

After reading "Basket Case House Prices – Down 14.6%" I was beginning to think it was the writer of this article who was the basket case, surely the unsustainable house prices of summer 2007 defined a basket case economy based on credit.
However, the writer then goes on to make some very relevant points: "Greedy People, Just Greedy"
and "Living The Life Of Riley For Free" which sums up the way a hell of a lot of people have lived for several years and now the party's over.
I know, it's a real bum*er isn't it.

Shuggster 02 Nov 2008 , 1:45pm

I blame each and every one of us for this crisis in the UK! Firstly we followed the clearly God forsaken America into war and finance. We spend money helping others whilst we let ourselves rot. The war efforts were pointless and we haven’t seen any oil profit out of either of the two countries. I blame Blair for this. Imagine if this money was sitting in a nice Sovereign Wealth Fund (SWF). Why the hell are we helping out other countries Iraq, Afghanistan, USA (to make money from oil wars), India (by out sourcing) and China (by outsourcing manufacturing)?

Secondly, we value nothing other than money. We have possibly the most advanced educational system in the world but it is underfunded. Not all need a degree, but the best in their areas. We need to help the best not all! We need to identify every child’s skill and nurture it not force all of them through university and bring down the quality of these once holy and righteous establishments. Have you tried finding funding for further education in an advanced science disciple? Well you will do lucky to find any as they are used to train many in Mickey Mouse degrees like media studies, Golf Management, Surfing Studies, Wine Studies, and Boxing. Not all universities are good chapels of knowledge and I hope employers use this to weight graduate entries and weed the weak ones.

Finally, we are far too pessimistic about almost everything! We love bad news and love overacting negatively for it. When everything was going well, unemployment was almost the lowest in the world, FTSE was flying towards the sky, all we did was wait and watch or many drip feed a bit of money. Now the financial world is not doing too well and we are stashing our money under our mattresses, blaming everyone and everything but ourselves. Do not overreact!

travelmad 03 Nov 2008 , 12:09pm

Bit late joining in but for a humorous take on the subject may I recommend the new series of Bremner, Bird & Fortune aptly named Silly Money. Last nights programme was a gem and will be repeated sometime this week. It didn't trivialise and did manage to include parallels with the South Sea Bubble and the great Tulip incident.

McLeodC 03 Nov 2008 , 12:39pm

"...how about we collectively think of the UK as a half full glass rather than a half empty one", indeed. For an alternative perspective to the same situation, see The Fool's 'Reasons to be cheerful' www.fool.co.uk/news/your-money/2008/10/31/reasons-to-be-cheerful.aspx?source=uemfoleml0010038

teecee90 03 Nov 2008 , 12:46pm

Excellent article and excellent comments ......thats my cue to reinvest in equities in a big way. Thanks

wotsthat 31 Oct 2008 , 8:57am

UK a basket case?

This article won't do much for the Fool tracker that was absolutely the thing to buy only two lead stories ago.

macroeconomix 31 Oct 2008 , 9:44am

My advice to Mr Brown – spend it like Beckham and damn the political consequences.

Are you mad?
When in a hole, keep on digging?

Terrapin1 31 Oct 2008 , 10:00am

Never risk more than you can afford to lose.
Pity the banks didn't practice what they preached, but hey they don't have to give a damn it's not their money.
They will continue to offer unsuitable credit, and rip off customers with obscenely high rates for borrowers and low rates for savers, and all we can do is stand idly by.
Now it is clear who really runs the world.

LastChip 31 Oct 2008 , 11:28am

Why is it that the UK economy looks and feels like a basket case?

Because it is!

And yet you still can't see it.

On another thread, oldhenry wrote: "a country is 'worth' what it produces".

Manufacturing has been killed and what little is left, is suffering as I write this. The country has relied on "service" industries, with a huge amount revolving around financial services. This has now been proven to be worth bugger all.

The one solid financial asset we had - Gold; idiot Brown sold at rock bottom prices. It is clear as a "prudent" Chancellor, he saved nothing in the good times in spite of increasing taxation by stealth.

He's now trying to present himself as some sort of financial saviour. Can no one see through this man?

Areas in which we excel, such as research have been starved of cash and no funding available to take into development potentially world beating technologies. Just give 'em away to the states. What sort of attitude is that?

You may as well say, the country is as good as bankrupt.

I repeat what I've said before: this is going to take years to recover from. Wake up and smell the coffee!

muddlemind 31 Oct 2008 , 12:44pm

Hi

I think it is sensationalist journalism like this that is partially responsible for the current state of the economy. Maybe if the press could keep to the facts instead of spouting hyperbole the man in the strret would be more likely to invest/save and the current mess would get better more quickly.

Shame on you Motley Fool.

StillAlive 31 Oct 2008 , 12:59pm

yes, muddlemond, I agree with you. And can we get the pesky weather forecasters to stop telling us that it's rainy and cold, and then maybe we would get some warm sunny weather for a change.

windyjoe 31 Oct 2008 , 1:48pm

Spot on muddlemind.

Is housing a basket case when the bubble still hasn't deflated to the long term trend? What perecntage of home owners are in negative equity now? How many more first time buyers can afford to buy now?

Who was greedy? How many people were greedy living the life of Riley? Sweeping generalisations about the nature of the British people aren't educational amusing or enriching.

Where is your research TMF? Where is your balance TMF?

It seems that not much thought or effort went into writing this sensationalist article. I read better in the Daily Mail (that is not complimentary to the DM).

ghostofprofs 31 Oct 2008 , 1:59pm

This article is bang on. As for "It seems that not much thought or effort went into writing this sensationalist article" I can't se where that comment comes from Windyjoe.
Pretty much any financial commentator will tell you credit was is available in massive quantities to those unable to pay it back, and that caused the problem here and in the US. Greedy is exactly the word for people who rushed out to become "mini property developers" with no experience, thinking that rising house prices were unstoppable.

blue119 31 Oct 2008 , 2:31pm

Its not just the UK. Falls in the Stock Market here havent been as bad as many countries around the world, and the IMF hasnt had to come here yet.

Pity we had sold our gold so cheaply though. I bet sometime soon that we are going to have need of it when it isnt here.

OzBloke 31 Oct 2008 , 3:35pm

What sort of blithering idiot saves NOTHING for a rainy day during the good times AND ratchets up the borrowing and profligate spending??

Gordon "Prudence" Brown, that's who.

The sheer gall of the man - putting himself forward as some sort of current saviour when he's totally culpable for a LARGE part of the current mess.

The man is a moron.

Hillang 31 Oct 2008 , 3:44pm

The UK may well be a "basket case". The government seems to have put all it's eggs in one, namely trying to make the UK plc a financial conglomerate and to hell with manufacturing.

Brown is just as incompetent as any other chancellor/PM. Yet you and other media people seem to be falling over thenselves to paint him as some sort of world saviour. You conveniently forget to give a balanced view (which I expect from Fool.co.uk writers) Norway and Sweden used this model to sort out their mess nearly ten years ago.

So please refrain from creating a picture of fiscal competence where none ever existed, he is just a historian.

I guess the lesson for us the voter, is to look closely at the CV of those who aspire to rule.

windyjoe 31 Oct 2008 , 5:06pm

Hi ghostofprofs,

I think that not much thought or effort went into this article because it is so unoriginal. Articles of this type and with similar content have been in the newspapers for weeks and posted on TMF boards for months if not years.

Regards,

Joe

SureSceptic 31 Oct 2008 , 10:29pm

My advice to Mr Brown – spend it like Beckham and damn the political consequences.

This is what made the Great Depression the "Great" one...Wealth can not be created through deficit spending, it is created through production and saving. To borrow there must be savings, if there is none well they just print it anyway, then don't be surprised we get massive inflation. The signs are we're repeating all the mistaked of the 30s. John Maynard Keynes has a lot to answer for. My advice to Brown is to read Murray Rothbard Americas Great Depression and nevermind spending cut taxes for us ordinary folk.

juustme 01 Nov 2008 , 2:29am

UK PLC is a basket case, ok...
US is a basket case of epic proportions.
Canada is less so, but is small, Italy, not doing so well lately, France? (is France), Japan (never really recovered from the 1990's even with 'free money')and Germany (which exports Luxury cars to the US). Well that's the G7 Add in Russia and you have the G8, which accounts for 65% of the world's economic output.

If it was only the UK that was a basket case this would be an easy fix BUT the US exported toxic debt with bogus credit ratings, Iceland's banks froze peoples & corporations assets and we haven't even begun to discuss what is going to happen in South America or Eastern Europe. Imagine if you will that countries/institutions are people.

Person "A" (USA) lied about their collateral.
Person "B" (Iceland) Stopped paying.
Person "C" (Stock Market) Lost 1/2 of your life's savings {but they can't remember how}
Person "D" (Hedge fund) Gambled badly that VW was about to collapse

Would you lend ANY of these people money again??

Now, Scale it up by a factor of 7 Billion (people).

Do you feel confident in a short shallow recession?

joules101 01 Nov 2008 , 8:30am

Why do banks get all the blame for lending too much? For every bad loan that was made, someone asked for it in the first place - people seem to forget that.

When you have, even now, government calls for lending to get back to 2007 levels as part of bailout conditions for banks, you do have to wonder at this country's collective intelligence.

Paullypips 01 Nov 2008 , 9:35am

To quote "Hillang":
"I guess the lesson for us the voter, is to look closely at the CV of those who aspire to rule."

Let's not forget that Gordon the Moron has not been elected by anyone in this country (England & Wales). Nor did he stand for election in his own party, the job of PM was passed to him in a manner fit only for third world dictatorships.

Because of his party's gerrymandering of our ancient political system, he is also unable to represent those who elected him in Scotland.

So the chance to vote for/against him would be a fine thing. He declares himself to be a "democrat" but manages to avoid the inconvenience of elections. Especially elections that he knows he would lose.

walace 01 Nov 2008 , 9:38am

Well, thats it then - I may as well top myself right now! This is a classic example of why stock markets are great, people always over-react because we can't tell what will happen in the future, all we can do is use what has happened previously to give guidance for the future.

And this is a prime example of over-reaction - assuming that becuase things have turned they way they have so quickly that this will continue until the world is a 'basket-case'. Articles like this fuel the fire which feeds that over-reaction, just relax, take a step back and you'll see that this will pass and withing 3-5 years we'll all be laughing at the current situation.

jonathanheenan3 01 Nov 2008 , 9:44am

look at Japan, the everything collapsed for 10 years. But with a much bigger difference. Their P/E ratio for the Nikeii in 89 was 80 compared to the FTSE's 13 beofre the crash. Although I believe that the FTSE 100 hasnt bottomed it is surely prudent to buy index trackers, especially after every sell off.

I have severe concerns about the UK. We dont make anything, our only industry WAS finance. We have one of the highest debt levels in the world compare to other countries and historically. We need a new industry fast.

We have to get this Scottish idiot out and get the Tories in again to clear up another labour mess.

Phew, Im glad I got that off my chest! It really does make me angry at the shell of a nation he has left us with though

guykguard 01 Nov 2008 , 9:47am

A salutary article, Mr Jackson. When the patient collapses, some shock treatment may help recovery.
One of the few things that I recall from my economics -- that's economics BTW not some weird stuff called ekkernomiks -- degree is the role of economic growth. The present government makes a big play of "60+ quarters of uninterrupted growth"; of the "end of boom and bust"; and of "over the economic cycle".
Some important sources of the "growth" have been too much unwise public spending; excessive personal consumption financed by credit extended to unreliable debtors; wide misunderstanding of relative asset values; and misplaced reliance on macroeconomic data.
Most people will agree that public health is a desirable feature of a civilised society. But, for several reasons the NHS is a bottomless pit: no amount of public expenditure will ever deliver the standards of public health society aspires to. Similar observations apply to state education. As long as public money is spent on what are predominantly private services, the risks of the UK becoming a basket case will be ever present.
Enough has already been said about personal consumption financed by credit. Both creditors and debtors have behaved recklessly and unethically so the long days of reckoning will be painful.
A family's principal tangible asset is usually the family home, itself composed of two assets -- the land and the building. The land is probably an appreciating asset: the building probably a depreciating one, with some conspicuous exceptions. (In the case of huge and hideous blocks of flats, land may be a tiny fraction of the asset's value.) The building is just that: a shelter more agreeable to live in than a cave. To treat the building as a nest egg rather than a nest is to misunderstand relative asset values.
Economic data are notoriously unreliable. In the 1930's Oskar Morgenstern, a Nobel prize winner, wrote a famous book about this. Since then, government statisticians have worked hard to overcome the problems they face, but economic data are little more than intelligent guesswork applied on a consistent basis. (So, BTW, are company financial statements, and increasingly so.) Yet, we base many of our life-changing decisions on this guesswork.
Lastly, a plea. Ozbloke: the Prime Minister is not a "moron", and for you to suggest it is plain bad manners. You should withdraw the remark. No amount of personal insults ever won an argument or effective supporters. I assume that you don't share his views or approve of his decisions: neither do I, who have suffered from the policies of successive Labour governments since 1945. Despite that, as the Head of the UK Government, the PM -- to refer to him as Gordon Brown is vulgar familiarity -- deserves our personal respect even if his public policies and decisions earn our justifiable criticism, contempt and even ridicule.
TMF is a fun but serious website. Personal insults and bad language are out of order. No more so than in the light of the events of the past two weeks!

finnol49 01 Nov 2008 , 9:51am

Never forget greedy estate agents in a housing boom. They play one potential buyer against another in order to maximise their commission. I shed no tears for them or developers who are stuck with overpriced property they can't sell.

Nothing's going to work until the level of personal debt drops, to less than half what it is now. Every time we have a Labour Government we have a sterling crisis because reckless lending and borrowing is encouraged, and Thatcher & co managed to all but wipe the manufacturing sector.

The final straw for many otherwise prudent people was university tuition fees - either the parents or the students get saddled with debt.

unlife 01 Nov 2008 , 10:14am

As for potential house price falls ... the Guardian reported back in the spring that the median UK wage at that point was £457 a week, or £23,764 pa (ie half of everyone in work earns that figure or less)

we're also heading for a situation where a third of all households will be single person

so if you want to buy a place to live, and are constrained to 3x salary, plus a 10% deposit for example, then the price of small flats is going to have to come down to £80k more or less

my place (large scottish city, small central flat) is valued at £110k (autumn 2008), so a 25-30% drop in values from their current level would make perfect sense...

Trackaman 01 Nov 2008 , 10:51am

This recesion will be long and deep, basically because the debt bubble has been allowed to grow for so long. However, there will always be winners and losers in this situation. I was very sure that the housing market would have to correct sooner or later, and successfully convinced my sons to stay out of it until prices corrected. Maybe next year will be a good time for them to get on the property ladder, without being drowned in mortgage debt for the rest of lives.
Of course, this may not be the way it turns out now, as this is not going to be a "normal correction". There is a very real danger that they could now join the ranks of the unemployed instead. But at least if this did happen, they won't have the dual problem of a huge mortgage hanging around their necks or of being re-possessed!
Brown will now throw the kitchen sink at the economy - what's he got to lose? This will turn out to be his "burnt earth" policy for the Tories, who will inherit an economy in ruins. Not much most of us "small" people can do about it but just hunker down and wait for it to eventually pass.

litody 01 Nov 2008 , 12:05pm

"..within 3-5 years we'll all be laughing at the current situation" (Walace).I doubt that we'll ever laugh at it, but I do agree first that the media are to blame for painting the worst possible picture, with the result that panic makes their doom-mongering into a self-fulfilling prophecy, and second that things will look much better in 5 years. However, one aspect of the current world we live in absolutely disgusts me, and that is the vast overpayment of certain types of people at a time when almost everyone is suffering. In this group I would put bankers, sports players (especially footballers) and media "stars", 1 of whome has been suspended for a time.... In many cases, the behaviour of people who have suddenly acquired unbelievable amounts of money makes a mockery of the vast majority of decent people and is reminiscent of the egregious manners and morals of the French court shortly before the French Revolution...

minusmidas 01 Nov 2008 , 12:35pm

I thought banks had it made. Heads they win, tails we lose. We loan from them, they make money (don't they!?) they have our money (salary paychecks etc) and again make money on our money ( don't they?) they also make money from charges etc?? (don't they?)

How is it that they could have put this golden goose into the intensive care unit?

Greed covers it I think.

Also are we (UK plc) and USA plc) not engaged in not one but 2 wars!! Iraq, Afghanistan. Where has the US defence budget come from? $200Billion ?? Staggering.
Not sure what UK plc budget is, but I suspect it is more than Russia, an oil rich state! Can we afford it?? Where's France Germany and Japan in all this?

guykguard 01 Nov 2008 , 12:35pm

Unlife: I fear you may be a little optimistic. Henceforth reliable banks and BS will apply strict criteria to mortgages, similar to those they used to apply. They're most unlikely to lend more than 80% of the market value of the property; to take more than one household income into account; or to lend more than 3½ times that person's annual salary. And monthly repayments may not be more than one third of after-tax monthly income.
Monthly payments on a 25-year mortgage of £64K at 6.5% interest are about £430. This must be close to one-third of the median monthly salary after tax?
Your £80K will therefore apply to the average property, not just to small flats! These, surely, must fall to a lot less than the average price of a UK property. As I claim in my previous post, the land value in small flats is usually minute and it's the land not the building that is an appreciating asset. They're not making too much more of it nowadays.

Subprimeminister 01 Nov 2008 , 12:37pm

Not only is the UK a basket case but the actions of our world saviour will only prolong the agony. Contrary to the lies the man and his wretched government of cronies and no hopers peddle, we are in for some serious problems.

We have not reduced our debt as he continues to prattle on about, in fact, when you add in Northen Crock, the Bank bailout, PFI, the gold plated public sector pensions, you're looking at 100%+ of GDP or £66,000 per tax payer.

And how we do get out of this mess? why we just create a worse situation by continuing to borrow (ie create inflation and further debt by printing money)

So, if anything, articles like this and those you find on the government supporting BBC (witness the disparity in reporting on Osborne and Mandelson) are underplaying the true seriouness of the situation.

And all because Brown's vanity wants rewarding with a general election. He should resign and take his incompetents with him.

magimix 01 Nov 2008 , 2:35pm

We all know that the majority suffers for the greed of the few. Its not the people who accepted bigger loans for mortgages that are completely to blame. They had to get these loans due to the rise in house prices. Brown and his crooks sat back wallowing in the extra stamp duty and taxes we were all paying and rewarding MP's with gold lined pensions and allowances. Pensions are now destroyed , by brooon. Of course there are the elements of society that will never suffer. The greedy CEO's The royal family and the likes of the duke of westminster who inherit billions of pounds worth of property for doing less thsan nothing. Still we can always rely on Mr Average to foot the bill mainly because there are so many of us and we have so little power.

RobbesPierre 01 Nov 2008 , 5:00pm

Roll on the revolution.
Despite the differences in opinions above, one thing we are nearly all agreed on is that significant and drastic change is needed. It's time Mr. Average revolted!

MikeMatejtschuk 01 Nov 2008 , 5:26pm

Some of the above comments are really scary. When global capitalism fails, go for something more right wing, they appear to be saying; suppose that's what happened after the Wall Street Crash in some countries but let's hope the Little Hitlers on here are just a minority of the population at large and that those of us who have kept out of debt and managed our finances wisely don't have it destroyed by the hot-air spouters. I've met people who saw Germans throwing away their family savings as it wasn't worth the paper it was printed on, after a decade in the control of low-tax corner-shop-owning Poujadistes.

GeorgeJHarney 01 Nov 2008 , 6:21pm

Only 5 banks? So doesn't the Co-operative Bank count anymore then? I mean, if the merger with the Britannia comes of it will not only increase its' market share but also its' high street profile. But maybe it gets ignored due to not having had its snout in the trough of greed that's led to the present turmoil...

andyg44 01 Nov 2008 , 6:44pm

guykguard, well said.

I think, that in the past 15-30 years, we have been misled and misinformed. We have been brain-washed with "global" issues, ranging from global warming, recycling, various wars (where we invaded other sovereign countries) - all that in my opinion was spin to bury the bad news. To hide away the NHS, the schools, the destruction of our industry, our trade deficit, our reliance on imports.

Of course global warming and polution/recycling is a joke. China, India, Indonesia : in excess of 3 billion people. UK: 65 million. We throw away one plastic bottle? They throw away 46. Yet your government and your council uses YOUR council tax to spend on "saving the planet". As if they have already sorted out the state schools and the hospitals and they have nothing else to spend the money on! I'd rather they built two new hospitals and 10 new state schools, and sod the recycling programme!

Then we have the wars. That was for two reasons in my opinion. First it was to stop us thinking about the rotting NHS and the rotting state schools. But most importantly, it was a show of power. Show the other countries that we have muscle, we are strong, and we are a super-power. So they can invest their money with us, because we are safe.

But the pound will soon collapse. There is nothing left to hold it, even the gold backup is gone.

Unless we re-open the mines.

gartons 01 Nov 2008 , 8:15pm

After reading "Basket Case House Prices – Down 14.6%" I was beginning to think it was the writer of this article who was the basket case, surely the unsustainable house prices of summer 2007 defined a basket case economy based on credit.
However, the writer then goes on to make some very relevant points: "Greedy People, Just Greedy"
and "Living The Life Of Riley For Free" which sums up the way a hell of a lot of people have lived for several years and now the party's over.
I know, it's a real bum*er isn't it.

Shuggster 02 Nov 2008 , 1:45pm

I blame each and every one of us for this crisis in the UK! Firstly we followed the clearly God forsaken America into war and finance. We spend money helping others whilst we let ourselves rot. The war efforts were pointless and we haven’t seen any oil profit out of either of the two countries. I blame Blair for this. Imagine if this money was sitting in a nice Sovereign Wealth Fund (SWF). Why the hell are we helping out other countries Iraq, Afghanistan, USA (to make money from oil wars), India (by out sourcing) and China (by outsourcing manufacturing)?

Secondly, we value nothing other than money. We have possibly the most advanced educational system in the world but it is underfunded. Not all need a degree, but the best in their areas. We need to help the best not all! We need to identify every child’s skill and nurture it not force all of them through university and bring down the quality of these once holy and righteous establishments. Have you tried finding funding for further education in an advanced science disciple? Well you will do lucky to find any as they are used to train many in Mickey Mouse degrees like media studies, Golf Management, Surfing Studies, Wine Studies, and Boxing. Not all universities are good chapels of knowledge and I hope employers use this to weight graduate entries and weed the weak ones.

Finally, we are far too pessimistic about almost everything! We love bad news and love overacting negatively for it. When everything was going well, unemployment was almost the lowest in the world, FTSE was flying towards the sky, all we did was wait and watch or many drip feed a bit of money. Now the financial world is not doing too well and we are stashing our money under our mattresses, blaming everyone and everything but ourselves. Do not overreact!

travelmad 03 Nov 2008 , 12:09pm

Bit late joining in but for a humorous take on the subject may I recommend the new series of Bremner, Bird & Fortune aptly named Silly Money. Last nights programme was a gem and will be repeated sometime this week. It didn't trivialise and did manage to include parallels with the South Sea Bubble and the great Tulip incident.

McLeodC 03 Nov 2008 , 12:39pm

"...how about we collectively think of the UK as a half full glass rather than a half empty one", indeed. For an alternative perspective to the same situation, see The Fool's 'Reasons to be cheerful' www.fool.co.uk/news/your-money/2008/10/31/reasons-to-be-cheerful.aspx?source=uemfoleml0010038

teecee90 03 Nov 2008 , 12:46pm

Excellent article and excellent comments ......thats my cue to reinvest in equities in a big way. Thanks

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