Phase one of the global credit crisis is over. Phase two, the recession, is already here. There will be heartache, but a 66% cut in your mortgage repayments might help ease the pain.
Do you feel the calmness descending on global stock markets? Do you feel the calmness descending on the banking sector? Do you feel the calmness descending on your share portfolio? Does your money feel safe again?
It was less than 2 week’s ago when fear and panic ruled the world. I don’t know about you, but I was really worried about the health of the global banking system. I admit to moving money out of some bank accounts and into others, hoping it would be safer there, but not knowing if it would be.
At the height of the panic, it seemed no bank was safe. No-one, apparently not even the executives at the very top of these banks, knew how much toxic debt was hidden in their balance sheets. As the fear grew, the panic built. It was a scary time, mostly because none of us had ever been there before. It was unprecedented.
All Is Calm…Relatively
The stock market volatility and rapid decent threw up a different challenge. As the market plunged, some investors bailed out, preserving as much of their wealth as they could, before it was all too late.
People who’d used margin to juice the returns of their portfolio suddenly found themselves forced sellers. It was a vicious downward spiral. As the market fell further, more fearful people sold, pushing share prices lower still. That in turn meant more margin calls, and more selling.
Compared to the week ended October 10th 2008, this week to date has been a walk in the park. Sure there’s been the odd bank around the world that’s needed shoring up, but the ‘save the bank’ or ‘Brown solution’ is now well established, with Government’s quick to step in and pour equity into banks to stabilise the situation.
I fully admit to not knowing the ins and outs of the balance sheets of banks across the globe, so have no idea what nasties may still be lurking. I also fully admit to not knowing how the plight of Hungary, Ukraine, Iceland and of other highly indebted countries might impact on the global financial system.
It’s Over
Instead, I go by the Warren Buffett saying that it is better to be approximately right than precisely wrong. I think I’ll be approximately right in saying that the global financial crisis is over.
Before you or I go off and celebrate by buying a few Hungarian forint or some Ukrainian hryvnia, I must make clear 2 points…
1) There is likely to be more scares surrounding the health of individual financial institutions around the globe, including some that will effectively go bust. I class our own Northern Rock, Bradford and Bingley in that ‘bust’ category already, with HBOS (LSE: HBOS) and Royal Bank of Scotland (LSE: RBS) close behind. Shareholders in all four banks are well and truly bust.
2) I never said the economy wouldn’t slow rapidly, and go into recession.
If It Looks Like A Recession, It’s A Recession, Stupid
I’ve been saying for a while now that we’ve entered phase 2 of the credit crunch. This is the phase where unemployment increases, where spending decreases, where house prices decrease even further, and where company profits fall. In short, we’re headed into, or already in, a recession.
In fact Bank of England governor Mervyn King on Tuesday night said the country was now “entering a recession”. Politicians and senior Government officials are not supposed to utter such direct words, because a) it’s not good for votes and b) it can become a self fulfilling proposition.
At least Mr King is calling a spade a spade. If it looks like a recession, smells like a recession, and acts like a recession, it’s a recession. Does it feel like a recession to you? Yep, me too.
Now recessions are not the end of the world, although for the people who will inevitably lose their jobs and/or houses, it will feel like their world has ended. They have my sympathies.
Interest Rates Could Fall By 66%
The good news is that policymakers are all over it. The Bank of England will likely slash interest rates, which has the immediate effect of reducing mortgage repayments and therefore of potentially pumping lots of additional money into the economy. With base interest rates at 4.5%, there’s plenty of room to move, unlike Japan, or even the US.
I know it’s simple maths, but if interest rates did fall to say 1.5%, the level at which they currently stand in the US, that’s a 66% cut from their current 4.5% level. It would make meeting the monthly mortgage repayments a lot easier.
There’s even Government talk of higher spending, especially on infrastructure projects, housing and energy, all in the name of kick-starting the economy, or more likely, to try to avert a deep recession.
The slight problem is that we can’t really afford it, and these projects will take some time before the benefit is felt in the real economy. Time is not on our side, especially as the recession is already here and now, as Mervyn King will readily tell Alistair Darling and Gordon Brown.
Survive, Revive, And Learn The Lessons
So recession it is. Survival is the name of the game. Some of the smartest minds in the world are hard at work, devising plans to help us avoid a deep and long recession. They may not be entirely successful, and there will be pain. But the recession will end, and when it does, most of us should be better off again.
This credit crunch has taught us all more than a few valuable lessons. Whether we remember them in 15 years time during the next housing bubble, remains to be seen.
More: The Mother Of All Housing Hangovers
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> Bruce Jackson has a very small beneficial interest in HBOS shares. He didn’t know what was lurking in their balance sheet, and learnt a valuable and expensive lesson…again.