Apologies

This page is quite old hence its rather spartan appearance.

Why not check out our Latest Stories page for our newest articles or search our site for anything.

MARKET COMMENT
Twenty Years Of The FTSE 100

By Maynard Paton (TMFMayn)
January 2, 2004

Twenty years ago, the FTSE 100 was born. The index was set at 1,000 on 3 January 1984 (though the first day of trading use came seven weeks later) and, after touching 6,930 four years ago, closed at 4,477 on 31 December 2003.

Superseding the FT 30 index, the 'Footise' drastically improved the reporting of the London market. Among the advantages of the new blue chip index were the weighting on constituent market size, the covering of a wider range of companies, the introduction of quarterly index promotions and relegations and the availability of real-time calculations.

Where are they now?

Twenty years though is a long time in the market. Over the past two decades, the FTSE 100 has seen numerous changes to its starting line-up. Though 42 of the original 100 shares remain in the blue chip index, rampant merger and acquisition activity has changed the names and substance of almost all of these stalwarts. Another 36 of the class of 1984 have been acquired, while four were either broken up or pursued de-mergers.

Fourteen members of the initial FTSE 100 have since been relegated to the FTSE 250, while three -- Enodis (LSE: ENO) (formerly Berisford), Elementis (LSE: ELM) (formerly Harrisons and Crosfield) and House of Fraser (LSE: HOF) -- have slid all the way down to the small-cap index.

Finally, two -- Ferranti and British & Commonwealth Shipping -- went bust, proving there's no such thing as an entirely safe blue chip.

The table below recounts what happened to the original 100 (those in bold remain in the leading index). No doubt some of today's famous FTSE names will become as be as memorable as Exco International, Magnet & Southerns and Standard Telephone & Cable in 2024.

Original member                     Current Status

Allied-Lyons                        Allied Domecq
Associated British Foods            *
Associated Dairies                  Acquired
BAT Industries                      *
BICC                                Balfour Beatty (FTSE 250)
BOC                                 *
BPB Industries                      (FTSE 250)
BTR                                 Invensys (FTSE 250)
Barclays                            *
Barratt Development                 (FTSE 250)
Bass                                Broken up
Beecham                             Acquired
Berisford (S&W)                     Enodis (FTSE Small Cap)
Blue Circle Industries              Acquired
Boots                               *
British Aerospace                   BAE Systems
British & Commonwealth Shipping     Bankrupt
British Electric Traction           Acquired
British Home Stores                 Acquired
British Petroleum                   *
Britoil                             Acquired
Bowater                             Rexam
Burton                              Acquired
Cable & Wireless                    *
Cadbury Schweppes                   *
Charterhouse J. Rothschild          Broken up
Commercial Union Assurance          Aviva
Consolidated Gold Field             Acquired
Courtaulds                          Acquired
Dalgety                             Broken up
Distillers                          Acquired
Edinburgh Investment Trust          (FTSE 250)
English China Clays                 Acquired
Exco International                  Acquired
Ferranti                            Bankrupt
Fisons                              Acquired
General Accident Fire & Life        Acquired
General Electric                    Marconi (FTSE 250)
Glaxo                               GlaxoSmithKline
Globe Investment Trust              Acquired
Grand Metropolitan                  Diageo
Great Universal Stores              *
Guardian Royal Exchange             Acquired
Guest, Keen & Nettlefolds           GKN
Hambro Life Assurance               Acquired
Hammerson                           (FTSE 250)
Hanson Trust                        Hanson
Harrisons & Crosfield               Elementis (FTSE Small Cap)
Hawker Siddeley                     Acquired
House of Fraser                     (FTSE Small Cap)
Imperial Chemical Industries        *
Imperial Continental Gas            Acquired
Imperial                            Imperial Tobacco
Johnson Matthey                     *
Ladbroke                            Hilton
Land Securities                     *
Legal & General                     *
Lloyds Bank                         Lloyds TSB
MEPC                                Acquired
MFI Furniture                       (FTSE 250)
Magnet & Southerns                  Acquired
Marks & Spencer                     *
Midland Bank                        Acquired
National Westminster Bank           Acquired
Northern Foods                      (FTSE 250)
Pearson (S) & Son                   Pearson
Peninsular & Oriental Steam         (FTSE 250)
Pilkington Brothers                 (FTSE 250)
Plessey                             Acquired
Prudential Assurance                Prudential
RMC                                 (FTSE 250)
Racal Electronics                   Acquired
Rank Organisation                   (FTSE 250)
Reckitt & Colman                    Reckitt Benckiser
Redland                             Acquired
Reed International                  Reed Elsevier
Rio Tinto-Zinc                      Rio Tinto
Rowntree-Mackintosh                 Acquired
Royal Bank of Scotland              *
Royal Insurance                     RSA
Sainsbury (J)                       *
Scottish & Newcastle Breweries      Scottish & Newcastle
Sears                               Broken up
Sedgwick                            Acquired
Shell Transport & Trading           *
Smith & Nephew                      *
Standard Chartered                  *
Standard Telephone & Cable          Acquired
Sun Alliance & London Insurance     Acquired
Sun Life Assurance Society          Acquired
Tarmac                              Acquired
Tesco                               *
Thorn EMI                           EMI
Trafalgar House                     Acquired
Trusthouse Forte                    Acquired
Ultramar                            Acquired
Unilever                            *
United Biscuits                     Acquired
Whitbread                           *
Wimpey (George)                     (FTSE 250)

More: Beware Of Buy And Forget | Old FT 30 Shares Never Die

The author owns shares in GlaxoSmithKline